Classification of phraseological units according to their contextual properties is suggested by
a) V. Vinogradov;
b) A. Smirnitsky;
C) N. Amosova.
22.Choosehomographs:
a) night (ніч) - knight (лицар);
b) minute (хвилина) - minute (дрібний);
c) pick (підіймати) - pick (кирка).
Synonyms are
a) words different in their outer aspects and identical or similar in their inner ones;
b) words identical or similar in both outer and inner aspects;
c) words similar in neither aspects.
24. Answer the question:Which of the pair of words are paronyms?
a) sensitive – sensible;
b) historical – historic;
C) proscribe – prescribe.
The way of word building when a word is formed by joining two or more stems to form a word is called
a) composition;
b) compounding;
c) conversion.
Is the way of word building which consists in changing the category of a part of speech, while the morphemic shape of the original word remains unchanged.
a) compounding;
b) conversion;
c) composition.
Antonyms are
a) words having similar meaning;
b) words having opposite meaning;
c) words having identical sound form and spelling but different meanings.
Words which have identical sound form and spelling but have different meanings are called
a) synonyms;
b) homonyms;
c) homophones.
Linguistics which deals with quantitative study of language is called
a) statistical;
b) social;
c) pragmatic.
Contrastive analysis is
a) the study of a pair of languages in the aspect of their structural differences and similarities;
b) the detailed study of the target language;
c) comparative study of the development of two or more languages.
Dialects in the USA are divided into
a) Northern, Southern, Midland;
b) New England, Old South, Midland;
c) New York, Washington, Industrial North
32. Answer the question: Which English local dialect has its own literature?
a) Lowland;
b) Southern;
c) Western.
The history of American English goes back to
a) the beginning of the 17th century;
b) the middle of the 16th century;
c) the second half of the 17th century.
The stages of scientific research come in the following order
a) observation, classification, generalization and verification;
b) generalization, observation, classification, verification;
c) classification, verification, observation, generalization
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The dictionaries where explanation is given in the same language are called
a) polylingual;
b) monolingual;
c) bilingual.
36.The connotative component of meaning can not express
a) evaluation;
b) valency;
c) emotiveness;
d) expressiveness.
37.Completely non-motivated word-groups are called:
a) phraseological collocations;
b) phraseological fusions;
c) phraseological unities.
38.Answer the following question. What is the largest group of borrowings in English?
a) Greek;
b) French;
c) Spanish.
39.An exaggerated statement expressing an intensely emotional attitude of the speaker to what he is speaking about is called:
a) euphemism;
b) hyperbole;
c) litotes;
d) meiosis.
Varieties of a language used as a means of oral communication in small
Localities are
a) dialects;
b) variants of a language;
c) ideolects.
Тесты по общетеоретическим дисциплинам
Emotive function according to R. Jacobson’s model is related to
a) addresser;
b) addressee;
c) context.
A state of physical and emotional discomfort that occurs due to an individual’s collision with a different cultural reality is called
a) culture shock;
b) acculturation;
c) inculturation.
Metalingual function reflects orientation on
a) a code;
b) a contact;
c) a message.
4.Fill in the gap:Communicative discourse is a ________ concept.
a) linguistic;
b) sociolinguistic;
C) covering all areas of human cognition.
Gestural communication is possible
a) in people;
b) in animals;
C) both in people and in animals.
Institutional discourse is
a) an action and an interaction of individuals in the definite communicative environment, in the definite social sphere of communication;
b) an action and an interaction of individuals in the educational space;
c) any interaction in the professional sphere.
7. The approaches to communication are viewed within the framework of the following paradigm:
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a) mechanistic paradigm;
b) activity paradigm;
C) mechanistic and activity paradigm.
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