The type of sentences which is excluded from structural classification is
a) complete\incomplete;
b) simple\composite;
c) declarative\interrogative.
Morphological distinctions of verbals are
a) person, number, tense, mood, voice;
b) tense, aspect, mood, voice, person;
C) tense, aspect, voice.
Reflecting the semantics of the predicate, sentences fall into
a) personal human\non-human;
b) actional, statal, relational;
c) impersonal factual\perceptional.
The factors, which are excluded from the main characteristics of the non-finite forms, are
a) relative tense distinctions;
b) process-naming function;
C) nominal features.
Qualifying syntactic relations form the constituents of
a) attributive group;
b) subject and predicate group;
c) object and adverbial modifier group.
The general invariant meaning of the category of Tense is
a) the reference to the moment of speaking;
b) the reference to some event at present;
c) the reference to the time of objective reality.
Sentence is defined as
a) communicative unit with a meaning and a form;
b) immediate integral unit of speech built up of words according to a definite syntactic pattern and distinguished by a meaning and contextually relevant communicative purpose;
c) immediate integral unit of speech built up of grammatical forms structured according to their meanings and communicative purpose.
Taxis is defined as
a) the process measured from some definite moment located at present;
b) the process measured from some definite moment located at present and past;
C) the process measured from some definite moment located at present, past and future.
28. Answer the question:Which of the following provides for the model of immediate constituents?
a) Kernel sentences;
b) IC-derivation tree;
c) Base patterns and transforms.
Figure out what makes the system of English tenses controversial
a) categorical expression of verbal tense by shall\will forms;
b) absolute and relative expression of time;
c) understanding mode of the process as tine distinctions.
30. Exclude the given functions from characteristics of the adverbial modifier:
a) attending circumstances;
b) being restrictive\non-restrictive;
c) concession.
Non-continuous verbal forms have variant grammatical meaning of
a) being repeated or single occurrence;
b) being developed during the period of time;
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c) being simultaneous with another process.
In a composite sentence the predicative lines are made up of
a) clauses;
b) separate sentences;
c) principal and secondary parts.
The grammatical category of Voice indicates
a) conditions of development of the process;
b) direction of the process as regards its subject;
C) direction of the process as regards its subject and object.
34. Exclude the right word from the list of coordinate connectors:
a) conjunctive substitutes;
b) conjunctions proper;
c) semi-functional clausal connectors.
35. Answer the question: Which of the clauses in the complex sentence comes from the functional classification?
a) Predicative clause;
b) Substantive-nominal;
c) Qualification nominal.
Parallel homogeneous, heterogeneous, consecutive arrangement relates to
a) subordination;
b) coordination;
c) predication.
Case is defined as
a)a lexical device to express relations between nounal referents in a sequence of words;
b) a syntactic construction showing connections between different nouns occupying certain positions in a sentence;
C) a morphological category manifested in the form of a noun declension showing the relations of a nounal reference to its neighbours as objects of the reality.
Being adversative, copulative, disjunctive, consequential points out functional property of
a) predication;
b) subordination;
C) coordination.
Is the division of verbs into notional, structural and modal based on
a) functional significance;
b) structural features;
c) lexical meaning.
The semi-complex sentence is based on
a) fusion of explicit (primary) predication and implicit (secondary) predication;
b) explicit (primary) predication;
c) implicit (secondary) predication.
Тесты по теорфонетике
1. Fill in the gap:A phoneme is____________.
a) a sound of speech;
b) the shortest functional unit of speech;
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