C) not used in formal speech though they have a slight tinge of informality or familiarity aboutthem.
28.Fill in the gap: ______denotes such an arrangement of notions expressed by words, word combinations or sentences in which what precedes is less significant than what follows.
a) Anticlimax;
b) Climax;
c) Chiasmus.
The main function of publicistic style is
a) to convey logical intellectual information;
b) to inform and instruct the reader;
C) to influence the reader and to shape his views in accordance with the argumentation of the author.
An attributive or an adverbial combination of two contradictory words is called
a) antithesis;
b) zeugma;
C) oxymoron.
The stylistic device which is based on the relation between the part and the whole is called
a) synecdoche;
b) personification;
c) irony.
Objectivity, impartiality in rendering facts or events, “inverted pyramid” structure - these are the peculiar features of
a) Newspaper style;
b) Scientific style;
c) The Style of Official Documents.
The use of impersonal passive constructions is typical of
a) Belles-Lettres style;
b) Publicistic style;
C) Scientific style.
If a secondary part of the sentence is torn away from the word it refers to and gains some sort of independence and greater degree of significance, it is a
a) detachment;
b) syntactic tautology;
c) parenthesis.
The reiteration of the final unit of one utterance at the beginning of the next utterance is
a) aposiopesis;
b) anadiplosis;
c) anaphora.
If poetic or archaic words are used in the colloquial context,
a) they elevate the speech ;
b) they produce humorous effect;
c) they characrerize the speaker as a well-educated person.
The stylistic device that shows likeness of two objects, belonging to two different classes is
a) an imaginative comparison;
b) a logical comparison;
c) epithet.
Words (belonging to elevated (literary) stratum) which denote objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, techniqueare
a) terms;
b) professionalisms;
c) barbarisms.
A combination of speech sounds which aims at imitating sounds produced in nature,bypeople, things or animals is called
a) onomatopoeia;
b) alliteration;
c) assonance.
40. A stylistic device which is not based on the contrast between two notions
a) irony;
b) antithesis;
C) metaphor.
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Тесты по методике
Motivation is
a) a kind of internal drive that encourages somebody to pursue a course of action;
b) a desire to be able to communicate in a foreign language;
c) positive attitude towards learning a foreign language.
2. Decide which of the following methods and approaches corresponds to the following main characteristics:
“These courses are characterised by emphasis on the communicative functions of language and a strong situational element. Functions are presented in the language materials contextualised in situations.”
a) Functional-notional;
b) Neuro-linguistic programming;
c) Task-based learning.
3. The listening exercises focusing on detailed comprehension of meaning are
a) expansive listening activities;
b) extensive listening activities;
c) intensive listening activities.
4.Decide which of the kinds of communicative competence corresponds to the following definition:
“________is the ability to connect separate sentences into a discourse with the help of various syntactic and semantic means of cohesion.”
a) discourse competence;
b) social-linguistic competence;
c) illocution competence.
5. Decide which of the following methods and approaches corresponds to the following main characteristics:
“A teaching method that emphasises learning about something rather than learning about language. Learner motivation increases when students are learning about something, rather than just studying language.”
a) Content based instruction;
b) Self-directed learning;
c) Task-based learning.
6.Non-isolated preparatory listening exercises include only two groups out of three given below. Find the inappropriate answer:
a) exercises aimed at forming listening speech skills;
b) exercises aimed at forming listening speech habits;
C) exercises aimed at developing speech mechanisms of listening.
7.Decide which of the kinds of communicative competence corresponds to the following definition:
“_______is the ability to participate in communication, choosing the correct strategy of discourse for the increase of communication effectiveness.”
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a) linguistic competence;
b) lingua-cultural competence;
C) strategic competence.
A speech pattern is
a) a scheme expressing the relationships between the components of a speech unit not less than a syntagm;
b) the typical unit of speech, by analogy with which other speech units of the same structure can be produced;
c) the speech realisation invariant (S + P + O + AM) used as an item of teaching.
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