САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ (ФИЛИАЛ)
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО БЮДЖЕТНОГО ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ «ВСЕРОССИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ЮСТИЦИИ (РПА МИНЮСТА РОССИИ)»
САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ (ФИЛИАЛ) ВГУЮ (РПА МИНЮСТА РОССИИ)
Кафедра:Гуманитарных и социально-экономических дисциплин
ДисциплинаИностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции
(наименование учебной дисциплины)
БИЛЕТ ДЛЯ ЭКЗАМЕНА № 15
1. The European Convention of Human Rights.
2. Read, translate and be ready to answer the questions.
The courts of the United Kingdom arc the Queen's Courts since the Crown is the historic source of all judicial power. The Queen, acting on the advice of ministers, is responsible for all appointments to the judiciary. Full-time judges do not engage in polities, except for the Lord Chancellor, who is head of the judiciary, speaker of the House of Lords and a Cabinet minister. With the exception of lay magistrates, judges are normally appointed from practicing barristers,advocates (in Scotland), or solicitors. Lay magistrates in England and Wales need no legal qualifications but on appointment undergo basic training to give them sufficient knowledge of the law, including the rules of evidence, and to enable them to understand the nature and purpose of sentencing.
The Scottish district court justices of the peace like- wise need no legal qualifications. In Northern Ireland members of a lay panel who serve in juvenile courts undertake training courses; resident magistrates are drawn from practicing solicitors or barristers. In certain circumstances (for instance, in eases of misconduct or proven incapacity) judges of the inferior courts may be removed from their positions but, in order to safeguard the independence of the judiciary from the executive, superior judges in England and Wales and Northern Ireland (other than the Lord Chancellor, who changes with the Government) are subject to removal only by the Queen on an address presented by both Houses of Parliament.
Зав. кафедрой кандидат исторических наук, доцент
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Сексте Я.А.
(подпись)
САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ (ФИЛИАЛ)
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО БЮДЖЕТНОГО ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ «ВСЕРОССИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ЮСТИЦИИ (РПА МИНЮСТА РОССИИ)»
САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ (ФИЛИАЛ) ВГУЮ (РПА МИНЮСТА РОССИИ)
Кафедра:Гуманитарных и социально-экономических дисциплин
ДисциплинаИностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции
(наименование учебной дисциплины)
БИЛЕТ ДЛЯ ЭКЗАМЕНА № 16
1. Teen crime.
2. Read, translate and be ready to answer the questions.
Criminal courts are courts dealing with the prosecution of people for breaking the, criminal law. They deal with behavior considered harmful to society as a whole, as opposed to civil courts, which deal with legal disputes between one private interest (individual or body) and another.
The main criminal courts in England and Wales arc Magistrates' courts and Crown courts. Magistrates' courts deal with almost 98 per cent of criminal cases. They hear the facts of a case, make decisions about guilt or innocence and give sentences. Magistrates arc ordinary members of the public, appointed by the Lord Chancellor, with the power to impose any sentence up to the laid-down maximum for the offence or a total of twelve months for more than one offence. If magistrates consider an offence to require greater punishment that they have powers to inflict, they must commit the defendant to the Crown Court. Some offences — "summary offences" such as minor assault and criminal damage — can be dealt with only in magistrates' courts, whereas very serious indictable offences (such as murder, rape and robbery) can be dealt with only by the Crown Court. Most are triable either way, allowing the defendant or magistrates to decide whether to be dealt with in the magistrates' court or by jury in the crown Court (the latter usually because they believe they have a better chance of acquittal). The appeal process starts at the Crown Courts, hearing appeals from the magistrates' courts, and may proceed to the Court of Appeal, the High Court and the House of Lords.
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Зав. кафедрой кандидат исторических наук, доцент
Сексте Я.А.
(подпись)
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