САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ (ФИЛИАЛ)
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО БЮДЖЕТНОГО ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ «ВСЕРОССИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ЮСТИЦИИ (РПА МИНЮСТА РОССИИ)»
САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ (ФИЛИАЛ) ВГУЮ (РПА МИНЮСТА РОССИИ)
Кафедра:Гуманитарных и социально-экономических дисциплин
ДисциплинаИностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции
(наименование учебной дисциплины)
БИЛЕТ ДЛЯ ЭКЗАМЕНА № 9
1. Domestic Violence.
2. Read, translate and be ready to answer the questions.
Criminal offences may be grouped into three categories. Offences triable only on indictment - the very serious offences such as murder,, man slaughter, rape and robbery - are tried only by the Crown Court presided over by a judge sitting with a jury. Summary offences - the least serious offences and the vast majority of criminal cases - are tried by unpaid lay magistrates sitting without a jury. A third category of offences (such as theft, burglary, or malicious wounding) are known as 'either way' offences and can be tried either by magistrates or by the Crown Court depending on the circumstances of each case and the wishes of the defendant.
In addition to dealing with summary offences and the 'either way' offences which are entrusted to them, the magistrate's commit cases to the Crown Court either for trial or for sentence. Committals for trial are either of indictable offences or of 'either way' offences, which it has been determined, will be tried in the Crown Court. Committals for sentence occur when the defendant in an 'either way' case has been tried summarily but the court has decided to commit him or her to the Crown Court for sentence.
Magistrates must as a rule sit in open court to which the public and the media are admitted. A court normally consists of three lay magistrates - known as justices of the peace - advised on points of law and procedures by a legally qualified clerk or a qualified assistant. Magistrates are appointed by the Lord Chancellor, except in Lancashire, Greater Manchester and Merseyside where appointments are made by the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. Therearenearly 28,000 laymagistrates.
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Зав. кафедрой кандидат исторических наук, доцент
Сексте Я.А.
(подпись)
САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ (ФИЛИАЛ)
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО БЮДЖЕТНОГО ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ «ВСЕРОССИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ЮСТИЦИИ (РПА МИНЮСТА РОССИИ)»
САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ (ФИЛИАЛ) ВГУЮ (РПА МИНЮСТА РОССИИ)
Кафедра:Гуманитарных и социально-экономических дисциплин
ДисциплинаИностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции
(наименование учебной дисциплины)
БИЛЕТ ДЛЯ ЭКЗАМЕНА № 10
1. Crime against humanity.
2. Read, translate and be ready to answer the questions.
Criminal courts are courts dealing with the prosecution of people for breaking the criminal law. They deal with behavior considered harmful to society as a whole, as opposed to civil courts, which deal with legal disputes between one private interest (individual body) and another.
The main criminal courts in England and Wales are Magistrates' courts and Crown courts. Magistrates' courts deal with almost 98 per cent of criminal cases. They hear the facts of a case, make decisions about guilt or innocence and give sentences. Magistrates are ordinary of the public, appointed the Lord Chancellor, with the power to impose any sentence up to the laid-down maximum for the offence or a total of twelve months for more than one offence. If magistrates consider an offence to require greater punishment that they have powers to inflict, they must commit the defendant to the Crown powers Court. Some offences - "summary offences" such as minor assault and criminal damage - can be dealt with only in magistrates' courts, whereas very serious indictable offences (such as murder, rape and robbery) can be dealt with only by the Crown Court. Most are triabl either way, allowing the defendant or magistrates to decide whether to be dealt with in the magistrates' court or by jury in the crown Court (the latter usually because they believe they have a better chance of acquittal). The appeal process starts at the Crown Courts, hearing appeals from magistrates' courts, and may proceed to the Court of Appeal, the High the Court and the House of Lords.
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Зав. кафедрой кандидат исторических наук, доцент
Сексте Я.А.
(подпись)
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