САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ (ФИЛИАЛ)
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО БЮДЖЕТНОГО ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ «ВСЕРОССИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ЮСТИЦИИ (РПА МИНЮСТА РОССИИ)»
САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ (ФИЛИАЛ) ВГУЮ (РПА МИНЮСТА РОССИИ)
Кафедра:Гуманитарных и социально-экономических дисциплин
ДисциплинаИностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции
(наименование учебной дисциплины)
БИЛЕТ ДЛЯ ЭКЗАМЕНА № 13
1. Fraud.
2. Read, translate and be ready to answer the questions.
The court is for offenders aged 10 to 17 and deals only with criminal cases. Proceedings in the youth court tend to be less formal than in an adult court. The public are excluded, and the press are prevented from reporting name and addresses ofdefendants.
Sentencing options available to the youth court that are not available to an adult court are a supervision order, attendance center order and detention in a young offender institution (for offenders aged 15 an over). The youth court has an additional power to remand a young person into the care of a local authority rather than to prison, although the letter course is still available in respect of boys aged 15 or over.
In dealing with young offenders, the government white paper “Crime Justice and protecting the public’’ made clear its view that “crime preventions begins at home’’ and that parental responsibility was a key feature of governmental policy. Children under the age of 10 cannot be brought before a criminal court, as they are deemed in law to be unreliable in their understanding of the difference between right and wrong. If their behavior is beyond parental control they may be placed in the care of the local authority. For a child over the aged of ten, the youth court has powers to require parents to attended court and to pay finds on behalf of their child.
A further requirement of the youth court is to take account of maturity and stage of development of young offenders, particularly those aged 16 and 17. This means that youth courts may treat 16- and 17-year-old as either juveniles or adults for the purpose of sentencing.
|
|
|
Зав. кафедрой кандидат исторических наук, доцент
Сексте Я.А.
(подпись)
САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ (ФИЛИАЛ)
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО БЮДЖЕТНОГО ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ «ВСЕРОССИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ЮСТИЦИИ (РПА МИНЮСТА РОССИИ)»
САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ (ФИЛИАЛ) ВГУЮ (РПА МИНЮСТА РОССИИ)
Кафедра:Гуманитарных и социально-экономических дисциплин
ДисциплинаИностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции
(наименование учебной дисциплины)
БИЛЕТ ДЛЯ ЭКЗАМЕНА № 14
1. Description of suspect.
2. Read, translate and be ready to answer the questions.
Concern of victims of crime has increased in recent years, following accusations that the criminal justice system pays too much attention to the needs of offenders. In the past, there has been a tendency for victims to feel, at best, neglected and, at worst, blamed for their plight. The government white paper “Crime, Justice and Protection the Public’’ begins: “Too many people in England and Wales are hit be crime. Being a victim of crime and being frightened of crime stunts many lives.’’ The government provides limited funding to Victim support schemes, which offer emotional support and practical advice to victims of crime referred by the police. The police have been given special guidance on their treatment of woman who arevictims of sexual assault and domestic violence. The government has also published a “Victims’ Charter” (1990), which offers advice to victims about treatment they should receive. A number of voluntary organizations exist to offer help to victims (or survivors) of personal violence.
“The British Crime Survey” indicates that patterns of victimization differ according to the offence and according to age, gender and lifestyle. Most burglary victims live on poor council estates. Young men are the most likely to be victims of violence or robbery and women are more likely to be victims of theft, sexual assault and domestic violence. Serious assaults are far more likely to be committed by someone known to the victim than by a stranger.
|
|
|
Probation officers make the point that offenders are often victims too. Many men and women in prison have been physically or sexual abused as children, or have themselves been victims of theft and burglary.
Зав. кафедрой кандидат исторических наук, доцент
Сексте Я.А.
(подпись)
Дата добавления: 2018-04-04; просмотров: 223; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы! |
Мы поможем в написании ваших работ!