I HAVE A DREAM TO BE A DOCTOR
There are many interesting and noble professions. I want to become a doctor.
I like this profession and I am eager to get a medical education and work at a hospital.
It is a good tradition in our family. My mother is a doctor, my grandfather is a doctor and I want to be a doctor, too.
When I was a little boy my grandfather worked at a hospital and I spent some time at the hospital with him. He is a surgeon and works in a surgical department.
Day by day he takes care of his hospital patients, he treats them well. He is very attentive. Every day he comes into
wards asking patients, "What do you complain of?"
He wants all people to be able-bodied and he tries to treat his in-patients in a proper way.
To operate on persons is his main task. He is a kind and skilled surgeon.
Every day he comes into an operating-room and operates on his in-patients. After each operation he takes care of his in-patients. Day by day he helps them to recover and he is glad when he can say, "My in-patient is quite recovered."
Sometimes he advises his in-patients to go to sanatoriums after leaving the hospital. He instructs them in detail what they can do and eat after their operations.
My grandfather tells me a lot of true stories about doctors, their profession, their aid for people.
I respect my grandfather. I like his profession and I have a dream to be a doctor too.
I want to be a programmer
I want to become a computer programmer. It is interesting and useful profession. I’m interested in computers. It is a whole new world. Many people continue careers or there parents but it is not the case with me my mother is a teacher and my father is a doctor. But I don’t want to be neither a teacher nor a doctor. My favourite subjects in school are math, physics and of course computer science. I’m not interested in such subjects as geography, biology or chemistry. My hobby is computer games and computer programming. I have computer at home and I can spend hours working at it. It is much easier to do things on computer, for example to write a composition. You can change the text, as many times as you want and you don’t need to rewrite everything if you changed something. I think that the profession of programmer can give many opportunities. Computers are the most rapidly changing sphere of modern technology. We are living in the age of information. And I think that the future is just filled with computers. Today, in England or in USA people can work, go shopping or even go on dates sitting at their computers. In our country, computers have been used just for a short time. So after I finish college I want to enter the university and study computer science. I know that knowledge is power. I want to be high classified and educated person.
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The internet/Its role in the educational process
Online education is rapidly increasing thanks to the development of computer technology. It is intended for those who can't attend classes and communicate with the teacher face to face. Education is delivered via the Internet, multimedia resources or videoconferencing. Teachers and students communicate by exchanging electronic media or in real time.
Personally, I think that online education is especially convenient for disabled people and for those who want to work and receive higher education simultaneously. You don't have to attend classes and you can plan your day as you want. In my opinion, receiving education online may be rather interesting. Some universities offer online student support services, such as online advising and registration, e-counseling, online textbook purchase, student governments and even student newspapers.
However, a lot of people think that online learning is not as effective as traditional education. Firstly, students don't have an opportunity to communicate with their teachers and group-mates face to face. If they want to ask a question or to receive some additional information, they have to send an e-mail and wait for the teacher's answer. Secondly, it is rather difficult for teachers to control students' knowledge, to evaluate their progress, to appreciate their abilities and to find an individual approach to everybody.
To conclude, I think that online learning is a wonderful opportunity to receive higher education for some people, although computer-based activities will hardly be able to replace practical or classroom-based situations.
The Internet in My Life
The Internet has already become an essential part of modern world. Nowadays it is difficult to imagine business and science, banking system and education without the Internet. This global network of computers unites all the nations in the single informational space. Although just forty years ago it seemed to be fantastic, today everyone can find information of almost any type (a novel, a legal document, a rare photo, or an opera audio record) in any language rather quickly and simply. Due to the Internet, students not always must go to the library to read an article on their specialty, and managers may control the market statistics with a few mouse clicks.
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Besides, the Internet has made our daily life easier. Communication has changed remarkably: it is possible to talk with a person from another city or even country without leaving home, to hear and see him or her simultaneously. Social networks and chats help to exchange messages instantly. If one wants to discuss an issue interesting for him and to contact people with the same hobby, he can access a forum or a thematic website. People buy tickets, book restaurant tables, and watch films online…
I also use some opportunities given by the Internet – for example, in my work tied with translation and in scientific research. Social networks are very convenient for communication with my friends living abroad. Often I read news online to be aware of events. Of course, there are many problems on the Internet (intrusive advertisement, fraud, illegal websites), but, in my opinion, they are solvable.
Интернет уже стал неотъемлемой частью современного мира. В наши дни трудно представить бизнес и науку, банковскую систему и образование без Интернета. Эта глобальная компьютерная сеть объединяет все народы в единое информационное пространство. Хотя всего сорок лет назад это казалось фантастичным, сегодня каждый может найти информацию почти любого типа (роман, юридический документ, редкое фото или аудиозапись оперы) на любом языке быстро и легко. Благодаря Интернету студенты не всегда должны идти в библиотеку, чтобы прочитать статью по своей специальности, а менеджеры могут контролировать рыночную статистику несколькими щелчками мыши.
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Кроме того, Интернет сделал проще нашу повседневную жизнь. Поразительно изменилась коммуникация: можно говорить с человеком из другого города или даже страны, не выходя из дома, слышать и видеть его или её одновременно. Социальные сети и чаты помогают мгновенно обмениваться сообщениями. Если кто-то хочет обсудить вопрос, интересный для него, или пообщаться с людьми с тем же хобби, он может открыть форум или тематический сайт. Люди покупают билеты, бронируют столы в ресторанах, смотрят фильмы онлайн…
Я тоже пользуюсь некоторыми из возможностей, предоставляемыми Интернетом – например, в моей работе, связанной с переводом, и в научных исследованиях. Социальные сети очень удобны для общения с моими друзьями, которые живут за границей. Часто я читаю новости онлайн, чтобы быть в курсе событий. Конечно, в Интернете есть много проблем (навязчивая реклама, мошенничество, незаконные сайты), но, на мой взгляд, они решаемы.
The Internet in our lives
Lately computers have filled our life. Now they are almost in each family. We have got used to them and we do not imagine our leisure without this miracle-machine.
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With the help of computers the Internet has entered into our life. It became an integral part of a life of each person. Now people cannot live a day without checking of mail and visiting their favourite sites. The Internet is not only the assistant in daily work, it is also the other world in which there are mail boxes, libraries, photo galleries, games, shops. By means of the Internet people can travel to different cities, visit tourist places, communicate with people.
Recently many people ask a question: " Is the Internet harmful or useful? ". I think, that on this question there is no certain answer. In fact on the one hand the Internet is a very good and useful thing. And on the other hand it has many negative functions: dependence, the waste of time, money, health.
Certainly, the Internet can be the excellent assistant in information search. But if we spend a lot of time on the Internet we`ll have some problems. We lose a touch with the real world, get in a full dependence on a computer. I think, that it is important to learn to distinguish a side between a real life and a life on the Internet. For that it is necessary to understand, what is really important on the Internet and what is not . And then the Internet will be not the terrible enemy, but the indispensable assistant.
В последнее десятилетие компьютеры заполнили нашу жизнь. Теперь они есть почти в каждой семье. Мы привыкли к ним и не представляем свой досуг без этой чудо-машины.
Вместе с компьютерами в нашу жизнь вошел Интернет. Он стал неотъемлемой частью жизни каждого человека. Теперь люди не могут прожить и дня без проверки почты и посещения любимых сайтов. Интернет - это не только помощник в повседневной работе, Интернет- это иной мир, в котором есть свои почтовые ящики, библиотеки, фотогалереи , игры, магазины. С помощью Интернета люди могут путешествовать по разным городам, посещать туристические места, общаться с людьми.
В последнее время многие люди задают вопрос: "Вреден Интернет или полезен?". Я думаю, что на этот вопрос нет определенного ответа. Ведь с одной стороны Интернет - это очень хорошая и полезная вещь. А с другой - у Интернета есть много отрицательных функций: зависимость, бесполезная трата времени, денег, здоровья.
Конечно, Интернет может быть отличным помощником в поиске информации. Но есливсе время проводить в Интернете могут возникнуть большие проблемы. Люди теряют связь с реальным миром, попадают в полную зависимость от компьютера. Я считаю, что важно научиться различать грань между реальной жизнью и жизнью в Интернете. Но, чтобы это сделать, нужно понять, что действительно важно в Интернете, а что нет. И тогда Интернет будет не страшным врагом, а незаменимым помощником.
Is It Easy To Be Young?
Elderly people often remember their youth with nostalgia: in the past, they were healthy, strong, full of plans and dreams… Our grandfathers and grandmothers are always ready to tell us about their university years, cheerful friends, the first working experience and the first love. It seems to them that all their actions, the world around them, even political and cultural situation were better when they were young and “were just starting to live”; but is it the whole truth? Is it always easy and joyful to be young?
In my opinion, many people are inclined to idealize the youth. It is natural, especially for the elderlies whose youth has already become a pleasant memory and for teenagers who look forward to this age (approximately between 18 and 30 years) associating it with independence from parents. However, being young does not mean being careless and enjoy the life without serious problems. This period is tied with various choices that determine the future: while we are young, we must choose a profession, a place of residence, a circle of contacts, perhaps a wife or a husband. In general, during the youth we create our worldview and our destiny; nobody except us is responsible for it. Of course, it is important not to make a mistake and not to waste time.
Nevertheless, positive aspects of the youth make it a really unforgettable time. Young people can realize themselves in different spheres: in creativity, studying, travelling or having fun. If a person does not lose these opportunities, his youth undoubtedly will be happy.
Пожилые люди часто вспоминают о своей юности с ностальгией: в прошлом они были здоровы, сильны, полны планов и мечтаний… Наши дедушки и бабушки всегда готовы рассказать нам о своих университетских годах, весёлых друзьях, первом рабочем опыте и первой любви. Им кажется, что все их поступки, мир вокруг, даже политическая и культурная ситуации были лучше, когда они были молоды и «только начинали жить»; но вся ли это правда? Всегда ли быть молодым – это просто и радостно?
На мой взгляд, многие люди склонны идеализировать юность. Это естественно, особенно для пожилых, чья молодость уже стала приятным воспоминанием, и подростков, которые с нетерпением ждут этого возраста (примерно между 18 и 30 годами), ассоциируя его с независимостью от родителей. Однако быть молодым не значит быть беззаботным и наслаждаться жизнью без серьёзных проблем. Этот период связан с разнообразными выборами, определяющими будущее: пока мы молоды, мы должны выбрать профессию, место для жизни, круг общения, возможно – жену или мужа. В целом, в молодости мы создаём свою картину мира и свою судьбу; никто, кроме нас, не ответственен за это. Конечно, важно не ошибиться и не потратить время впустую.
Тем не менее, положительные аспекты молодости делают её действительно незабываемым временем. Молодёжь может реализовать себя в различных сферах: в творчестве, учёбе, путешествиях или развлечениях. Если человек не потеряет эти возможности, его юность, несомненно, будет счастливой.
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Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is independent Republic. Kazakhstan is ancient and hospitable land, which occupies a large part of Central Asia. On the eastern border of Kazakhstan lies China. To the south lies its fraternal Republics – Kyrgyzia, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, to the north and to the west lies the Russia. Kazakhstan has 14 regions, 84 cities. More than 17 million people of over hundred nationalities ethnic groups live in the republic. The head of Kazakhstan is a president his name is Nursultan Nazarbayev. Almaty is a former capital of Kazakhstan. In 1997, the president of sovereign Kazakhstan made a decision to transfer the capital from Almaty to Akmola. In 1998 the government of the country decided to change the name of the capital into Astana, what means “capital” in Kazakh language. In Kazakhstan people speak Russian or Kazakh languages. Kazakhstan has hundreds of nationalities that’s why all people speak their native language. There are many parties in Kazakhstan, for example: Azat, Otan, Alash, Azamat. The president is elected every seven years. The parliament can divided in two parts. One of them is deputation of Senate and the other is deputation of Mazhilis. The Kazakhstan is rich in mineral resources. Coal, oil, timber and gas are the most important of them. I’m proud of my country.
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is a large and rapidly developing country with ancient traditions. It is situated in Europe and Asia simultaneously and has incredibly beautiful nature: steppes, rivers, and mountains can impress everyone by their particular atmosphere. Nowadays, Kazakhstan improves its agriculture and industry, as well as actively revives national culture, which attracts thousands of tourists.
Kazakhstan is famous for steppes, fields of sunflowers, and especially for numerous mountain ranges: the Altai, the Dzungarian Alatau, the legendary Tian Shan, etc. Some of these mountains are sacral for many nations. The magnificent Khan Tengri, the highest point of the country, is popular among climbers.
The history of Kazakhstan began long ago: the first states of the Turkic tribes were founded in the 8th century BC. Afterward, there were different states: the Golden Horde, the great empire of Tamerlan, the Kazakh Khanate, etc. The local Muslim cultures owed high-level literature, mathematics, and astronomy. From the 16th century, Kazakhstan was a part of Russian Empire, and then one of the USSR republics. However, now it is a sovereign democratic state with its own elected President and the Parliament.
Several cities of Kazakhstan (its capital – Astana, Almaty, Karaganda, Pavlodar, etc.) are big and extremely lively. The country is proud of its mining industry: it has rich resources of oil, zinc, copper, silver, and gold. Due to the picturesque mountains, there are many ski resorts.
The population of Kazakhstan willingly uses the Kazakh language. Besides, people are interested in Kazakh culture: national clothes, dishes, dwellings (yurts), music (dombra and traditional songs), and sports (various types of trick riding).
Казахстан
Казахстан – крупная и быстро развивающаяся страна с древними традициями. Она находится в Европе и Азии одновременно и обладает невероятно красивой природой: степи, реки и горы могут впечатлить любого своей особенной атмосферой. В наши дни в Казахстане совершенствуются сельское хозяйство и промышленность, а также активно возрождается национальная культура, что привлекает тысячи туристов.
Казахстан знаменит степями, полями подсолнухов, а прежде всего – многочисленными горными цепями: Алтаем, Джунгарским Алатау, легендарным Тянь-Шанем и т.д. Некоторые из этих гор священны для многих народов. Потрясающая Хан-Тенгри, высшая точка страны, популярна среди альпинистов.
История Казахстана началась давно: первые государства тюркских племён были основаны в VIII веке до н.э. Впоследствии там возникали различные страны: Золотая Орда, великая империя Тамерлана, Казахское ханство и др. В местных мусульманских культурах были литература, математика, астрономия высокого уровня. С XVI века Казахстан был частью Российской империи, а затем – одной из республик СССР. Однако сейчас это суверенное демократическое государство с собственными избираемыми Президентом и Парламентом.
Несколько городов Казахстана (его столица – Астана, Алма-Ата, Караганда, Павлодар и т.д.) являются большими и чрезвычайно оживлёнными. Страна гордится своей добывающей промышленностью: она имеет богатые запасы нефти, цинка, меди, серебра и золота. Благодаря живописным горам, там много лыжных курортов.
Население Казахстана охотно пользуется казахским языком. Кроме того, люди интересуются казахской культурой: национальной одеждой, блюдами, жилищами (юртами), музыкой (домброй и традиционными песнями) и спортом (различными видами джигитовки).
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