Take impose be visit be reported do avoid take worry leave do go work try be be late be neat tell come stay
1. You …in bed too late.
2. You … always on time.
3. You … for classes.
4. You … a taxi if you’re late.
5. You … clean and tidy.
6. You … tactful.
7. You … stupid things.
8. You … lies.
9. You … to bed early if you’re feeling tired.
10. You … so much. Everything will be alright.
11. You … as hard as possible.
12. You … to do your best t become a good specialist.
13. You … a chance to travel while you’re still young.
14. You … making up your mind before you know all the facts.
15. You … your children alone at home.
16. He … his parents more often.
17. All accidents … to the health and Safety officers.
18. The drug … during pregnancy.
19. What … I … if the baby starts crying?
20. The courts … tougher punishment on offenders.
2) Say the sentences using ought to for moral obligation:
1. If your friend is in trouble, you … help her.
2. If your friend is ill, you … visit her very often.
3. If you see a beggar, you … give him some coins.
4. If the child is asleep, you…\not\ make a noise.
5. It’s too late. The children … be in bed.
6. It’s your sister’s birthday. We … send her a present.
7. You … not \ speak too loudly in public.
8. You … not \ be lazy when everybody is working hard.
9. You … not \ smoke in the room when somebody is in.
10. I think you were very rude and you … apologize.
11. Do you think we … get permission before we do it?
12. The government … spend more money on education.
13. We … not \ use animals for experiments.
14. The doctor told Dan he … exercise more.
15. She … not \ drive if she’s been drinking.
Lesson 11
1. Read and translate the text into Ukrainian:
Using Databases
Imagine getting the information you need by simply entering command or type on your computer keyboard. Many people do this. They use data-base management system-special software developed for record keeping-to create electronic files. Then the computer does all the work of sorting through the files to retrieve specific information. Data are facts or figures. A data base is a source of facts and figures-it is a collection of related information. A telephone directory is a data base. So is a dictionary… and a television program guide. These collection all differ from one another in both content and format.
Characteristics of a good data base:
A useful data base has four important characteristics.
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The more complete a data base is, the more likely it is to have the information that you need. For example you’ll find Dave Winfield’s batting average only if you have his baseball card. You’ll be able to check your friend Jan’s telephone number only if you’ve listed it in your address book.
You might organize facts alphabetically, chronologically, or by topic. How you organize your data base depends on both its content and its intended use. The more structured your data base is the easier it is to find information.
2. Translate the following words and word-combinations into Ukrainian:
Getting the information; simply entering command; keyboard; record keeping; sorting through the files; retrieve specific information; a source of facts; related information; content; format.
3. Find out which form-Present Continuous or Present Simple are correct in the following sentences:
1. I was very tired, so I (go) to bed early. 2. The bed was very uncomfortable. I (not, sleep) very well. 3. Sue wasn’t very hungry, so she (not, eat) anything. 4. We went to Kate’s house but she (not, be) at home. 5. –Would you like something to eat? –No, thanks. I (just, have) lunch. 6. Hello! (You, just arrive)? 7. –Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? –I (already, post) it. 8. –What time is Mark leaving? – He (already go). 9. (It, stop) raining yet? 10. I (write) the letter but I (not, post) it yet.
4. Define which form of will or going to is correct in the following sentences:
1. Sue (graduate) soon. After that she (begin) to work at an electronics company. 2. Fred (be) at the meeting tomorrow. I think Jane (come) too. 3. – Can you give John a message for me? – Sure. I (see, probably) him at the meeting this evening. 4. The damage we do to our environment today (affect) the quality of life of future generations. 5. – Mr. Andrews (not, be) here next term. He has resigned. – Who (be) the new teacher? Do you know? – Yes. Mary Jefferson. Ms. Jefferson (teach) the same courses Mr. Andrews taught German, physics, and geometry. 6. I (be) in her geometry class. Do you know which algebra class you (be) in next term? 7. This letter is in French, and I don’t speak a word in French. Can you help me? – Sure. I (translate) it for you. 8. Do you want to go shopping with me? I (go) to the shopping center. 9. – his light doesn’t work. The bulb s probably burned out. Where are the new light bulbs? 10. It’s really cold in here. My nose is cold and my fingers are cold too. I (make) a hot cup of tea.
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