Find out which form Past Simple or Past Perfect is correct in the following sentences:
1. They (look) the gates before I (get) there. 2. By the time we (arrive) to the party, it (finish). 3. I (ring) at the shop as soon as I (check) the contents of the box. 4. We (have) a good rest when our guests all (leave). 5. When he (ring) to the office this morning, Ann (already, leave). 6. We’ve had to wait two hours at the airport because the bad weather (delay) all the flights. 7. They missed their train, so by the time they reached the theater, the play (end) and they (leave) the theater. 8. At the end of their meal they found that they couldn’t pay the bill because they (not, bring) money with them. 9. When I came out of the cinema I (find) that a thief (take) my car radio. 10. When a film star came into the restaurant I (not, recognize) her because I (not see) any of her films.
R ead and translate the text and use it in your own speech:
Ukraine
Ukraine is situated in the east of the European continent. It is bordered by the Black sea and the Sea of Azov. The total area of Ukraine is 603,700 square kilometers. The country is known for its mild climate and attractive scenery, with numerous lakes, rivers, the forested Carpathian mountains in the west and the Crimean Mountains in the South.
Ukraine is rich in mineral resources such as iron ore, manganese ore and coal. Agriculture is also extremely important. Grain, industrial crops (maize, sunflower, and sugar beet), potatoes, fruit and vegetables are produced. There are a lot of enterprises in the fields of engineering, metal working, chemical engineering coal mining, fuel production, light, and food industries. Diesel locomotives, sea-going ships, aircraft, buses, television sets, microscopes, computers and many other commodities are produced in Ukraine.
The population of the country is about 50 million, some 65% of whom live in the cities. The country is divided into 24 regions. The Autonomous Republic of Crimea is an integral part of Ukraine. The capital city is Kyiv.
The Supreme Council of Ukraine passed the Act of Proclamation of Independence of Ukraine on August 24, 1991. The Constitution of Ukraine was adopted by the Supreme Council in June 1996. The Ukrainian currency, the hryvnya, was introduced in September 1996.
Our country is a member of the United Nations and its representatives are active in the work of UNESCO (United Nation Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) and other international organizations.
6. Language work: Say the sentences using to be able to or to be unable in the correct form. Use the words from the box. Translate the sentences:
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Walk think rent reach help look come describe attend have finish come walk carry do come and pick work improve write sleep
1. My hands were shaking so much that I … … my name on the exam paper.
2. She… … this computer program next month.
3. He lay awake all night ….
4. … you …these bags on your own?
5. I ……. Faster because I was too tired.
6. She … … tonight she had an accident on the way home.
7. Fortunately, she … … her attacker in great detail.
8. I … … the report in a week.
9. Three weeks after the accident, she … … even exercises in the gym.
10. As senior students, we … … some university classes.
11. Unfortunately, Tina … … children.
12. Unfortunately, I … … them.
13. I’m afraid I … … to the meeting after all.
14. Many passengers … … the lifeboats in time.
15. I’m afraid that I … … on Friday.
16. That’s fine. I … … at the station.
17. In the end, we … … a suitable office near the Central Station.
18. Now I’ve got an extra weekend, I ……. At the proposal in more detail.
19. I … … of anything.
20. Greg … … since he was injured in a riding accident.
2) Say the sentences in English using may to express permission or polite requests:
1. Ви можете подзвонити мені додому ввечері.
2. Можна поставити вам два запитання?
3. Можна у вас попросити цю книгу?
4. Можна я запізнюсь на 5 хвилин?
5. Можна пронести вашу сумку?
6. Ви можете прийти завтра?
7. Ти можеш взяти гроші у мене в гаманці.
8. Можна зробити пропозицію?
9. Ви можете прийти, якщо хочете.
10. Можна скористатися вашим телефоном?
11. Можна запитати, хто телефонує?
12. Можна подивитись ваші рекомендації?
13. Можна запитати, як вас звати?
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14. Ви можете піти з роботи раніше сьогодні.
15. Можна мені взяти відгул в п’ятницю?
16. Я можу пожити у вас деякий час?
17. Ти можеш піти в банк завтра.
18. Можна запросити вас в ресторан?
19. Ви можете показати ці документи нашому гостю.
20. Можна відправити ці листи завтра?
Lesson 8
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