Find out which form Past Simple or Past Perfect is correct in the following sentences:
1. He (be) a reporter before he (become) a writer. 2. She (feel) a bit better after she (take) the medicine. 3. Jean was late. The teacher (already, give) the problem, when she (get) to class. 4. The weather was awful, but by the time film (be over), the rain (stop). 5. They got home late. The children (already, fall asleep). 6. You were at your mother’s place at 10 o’clock. Where (you, be) before that? 7. Yesterday she (go) to the dentist. 8. I (never, see) any of Rembrandt’s paintings before I (visit) the art gallery. 9. They almost (miss) their plane. By the time they (get) to the airport all the passengers (already, board). 10. Yesterday at the library I (see) my old friend Jack. I (not, see) him for many years. At first, I (not, recognize) because he (lose) almost half of his weight.
R ead and translate the dialogue and use it in your own speech:
At the Customs
Customs officer: Good afternoon. Will you show me your passport?
Tourist: Certainly. Here you are.
CO: All right. Have you got anything to declare?
T: Yes, I have.
CO: What have you got?
T: I’ve got some wine and some cigarettes.
CO: How much wine have you got?
T: Two bottles.
CO: That’s all right. And how many cigarettes have you got?
T: Two hundred.
CO: O.K. What else have you got?
T: A camera and two watches.
CO: Good. What about perfumes?
T: No, I haven’t got any.
CO: Have you got anything of gold or silver?
T: I’ve got a gold watch with a gold bracelet and a set of silver spoons.
CO: What else?
T: Er… Nothing more.
CO: Now, open your case, please.
T: Pardon?
CO: Open your case, please… Oh, look at what you’ve got! Four bottles of wine, three cameras, six gold watches, ten gold bracelets, five sets of silver spoons and a lot of perfumes!
T: Oh!
6. Language work: Ask questions in English to the sentences:
a) They can build such a house.
Вони можуть побудувати такий дім?- Так, можуть.
Що ви можете побудувати?
Ви можете побудувати такий дім, чи не так?
Хіба ви не можете побудувати такий дім?
Що ви можете зробити?
B) You could inform us in advance.
Ви могли проінформувати нас заздалегідь, чи не так? – Я міг.
Хіба вони не могли проінформувати нас раніше?
Хто міг проінформувати нас раніше?
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Коли ви могли нас проінформувати?
C) She must apply for the job as soon as possible.
Вона повинна подати заяву на цю роботу? – Так.
Що вона повинна зробити якомога скоріше?
Коли вона повинна подати заяву на цю роботу?
Хіба вона не повинна подати заяву на цю роботу?
D) They often have to work overtime.
Їм доводиться часто працювати понаднормово? – Так.
Як багато їм доводиться працювати?
Їм часто доводиться працювати понаднормово, чи не так?
Хіба їм не доводиться працювати часто понаднормово?
Lesson 5
1. Read and translate the text into Ukrainian:
What Equipment Is Required?
To run word-processing software, you must, of course, have a computer. If the computer does not come with a display screen, you will need a separate screen. Most word-processing software comes on disks, so a disk drive is required. It’s also good to have a couple of blank disks, in case you want to save something that you have written. And if you want to put what you’ve written on paper, you’ll need a printer.
How does word-processing software work?
Word-processing software works like any other computer program-you simply load the program into your computer. Then you type on the computer keyboard just as you would type on a typewriter.
As you type, the words appear on the screen. He words that you type are also stored in the computer’s memory, so you can save your writing on a disk and work on it later, just as you can save a computer program on a disk and run or change it later. I you have a printer, you can print your writing on paper on much the same way that you print the output from the computer on a paper. In fact, you can print as many copies of your work as you like without having to retype it.
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How to use a word-processing program
You’re probably thinking, ‘Word-processing software sounds great, but how do I use it?’ There are many answers to that question, because there are many different word-processing programs available. How you operate a program depends on which program you are using. Before you use a word-processing program, you should read the documentation carefully in order to determine exactly what that particular program does and exactly what you have to do to run it. Most word-processing programs perform the same basic functions.
2. Translate the following words and word-combinations into Ukrainian:
Word-processing software; separate screen; blank disks; load the program; computer keyboard; retype it; sounds great; programs available; read the documentation; particular program.
3. Find out which form-Present Continuous or Present Simple are correct in the following sentences:
1. I (study) English at Glasgow University. 2. I’m on holiday at the moment and I (work) in a public library, I’m lucky to have this job. I (not get up) early. 3. The library (open) at 10 and (close) at 7. 4. It’s an interesting work because people (always, come in) and (ask) me to help them, so I (learn) a lot about different subjects. 5. I (enjoy) the job and (find) it very amusing, too. 6. People (use) the strangest things as bookmarks. 7. My colleagues (always, find) various things –even a 10 note, but I haven’t been so lucky. 8. I often (think) of a photo of a beautiful girl which I found. On the back there were the words, ‘I (love) you. I (miss) you and I’ll never forget you.’ 9. Young people (become) more and more aware politically these days. 10. She (drive) to te country at weekends.
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