Ex. 5. Fill in demonstrative pronouns.

Meg, ....... is my sister Janet. – Pleased to meet you, Janet.
I won the competition! – ......’s great!
Can you see ...... bird on the tree? It’s an owl.
......... are my new shoes. Do you like them?
Could you give me ...... book on the shelf behind you, please?
Good morning, ...... is Paul Hogan with the latest news.
I love French comedies. – ....... with me.
.......... people over there must be waiting for the bus.
All right. .........’s it. Don’t cry.
Happy New Year! – The ........ to you!
Are you going anywhere ....... weekend? – No, why?
I told him not to come. – Why did you do .....?!
Is she coming? – ........’s just it! She hasn’t decided yet!
How could you say a thing like ..............?!
........ is it. I must be leaving.
Do you remember 1998? – Yes, ........ was the year I married Susan.
I don’t want to wait any more. Give me my money back and ........ ‘s ............
........... flowers are for you. – Thanks a lot!
Hello! ...... is Jim Spike. Who’s ........, please?
We are getting married. – ............’s fantastic!
Why don’t we get together tonight? – OK, .......... time, ........ place.

DEFINING PRONOUNS

4. 4. 1. All, every, everybody, everyone, everything, each

№	pronouns	translation	use	examples
In affirmative sentences
1	all	все, вся, весь, всё	before any nouns	All students take exams. She read all the book. He is here all the time. We are all here. All of us are here.
2	a, the, my + whole	вся, весь, всё целый, целое	before countable nouns in the singular	She ate the whole cake. He’s been away for a whole month.
3	everybody everyone everything	все всё	without a noun	Everyone is here Everybody is tired. Everything he said is true.
4	every	каждый вообще каждый /каждые (как часто?)	before a noun	Every student takes exams. The bus runs every ten minutes.
5	each	каждый из двух или из ограниченного числа	with or without a noun	There аre 10 students and each (student) has a book.

Fixed expressions: All in all / On the whole = В целом.

Ex. 6. Fill in each or every.

1. .................. time I call you, you are not at home. 2. The Olympic Games are held ................... four years. 3. .................... seat in the classroom was taken. 4. Sandra and I had 10 dollars ........... 5. Suzie comes here .................... weekend. 6. All the students came to the library and .......................... was given a textbook. 7. It was a great film. I enjoyed ......................... minute of it. 8. There were four players at the table and ................... player had 4 cards. 9. There is a train to London ................... hour. 10. He read ....................... book in this bookcase. 11. There is a building on .................... side of this square. 12. Answer 5 questions. Begin your answer to ....................... question on a separate sheet of paper. 13. I understood what they were talking about, but I couldn’t hear ........................ word. 14. There are four flats in the building and ..................... flat has a balcony. 15. They pay him ........... 4 weeks.

Ex. 7. Fill in all, whole, everyone, everything.

1. My ........ life passed in my mind’s eye. 2. ........... is already planned. 3. I have been dreaming about it ............ my life. 4. The ........... family enjoyed the skiing holiday. .................. was happy. 5. On the ............, we liked your essay. 6. He answered ........ the questions correctly. 7. Jack did the ................ test by himself. 8. She says ............... is OK. 9. ........ in .......... you are just another brick in the wall. 10. Why is ....................... looking at us? 11. ......... her children are very stubborn. 12. He read for his History exam the ............ night.

4. 4. 2. Both, either, neither

№	pronoun	translation	use	examples
1	both	оба, обе	with or without a noun only in affirmatives	Both kids live in London. Both (of) my sons are here. They are both here. Both of them are here.
2	both ... and	и … и	only in affirmatives	Both John and Mary аre at work
3	еither	любой из двух и тот и другой	in affirmatives	There are two roads. You may take either of them.
4	either ... or	или … или, либо … либо	in affirmatives	He is either at home or at work.
5	neither	ни один из двух ни тот, ни другой	in negatives	Neither of them is here. Neither book is interesting.
6	neither ... nor either ... or	ни … ни	in negatives	Neither my kids nor I am tired. Neither I nor my kids are tired. He has neither tea nor coffee He never has either tea or coffee

Ex. 8. Add both or all.

1. They know it. 2. We are happy. 3. My sisters were present. 4. His relatives went away. 5. My brother and I are fond of this kind of music. 6. Her friends have come. 7. You are sure to like it. 8. They have breakfast in bed. 9. We like it.

Ex. 9. Fill in both, either or neither.

1. Is Charles at the theatre or at the party? – ……………… He is at home. He has a cold. 2. Do you want beer or wine? ……..I really don’t mind. 3. Would you like tea or coffee? …………… I’d rather have a glass of juice. 4. Did you see the New Year in with your family or friends? …………… First I sat at table with my family, then I went to have fun with my friends. 5. Is his birthday on the 1^st or 2^nd of December? ………………….. It’s on the 30^th of November.

Ex. 10. Make sentences with both … and, either … or, neither … nor

1. He doesn’t speak Chinese. His brother doesn’t speak it as well. 2. The party was boring. It was long too. 3. I think her father was a fireman. Or, maybe, he was a postman. I can’t remember. 4. Ricky is good at tennis. So is his girlfriend. 5. Philip didn’t take a taxi and he didn’t take a bus. He went on foot. 6. We can leave now or we can stay another week. 7. This actor is Italian, I guess. But he may be Spanish too. I’m not sure. 8. Jim hasn’t got a villa by the sea. Same with me. 9. Why doesn’t he go somewhere to have a rest? He’s got time and he’s got money for it. 10. We may dine in. We may go out. It’s up to you.

Ex. 11. Fill in the blanks with both … and, either … or, neither … nor.

1. ………..Roger ………. David has been to Greece before. It’s their first visit there. 2. He had …… a pen ……… a pencil, so he couldn’t write. 3. ……………. he ……..…. you must go there right now. Don’t keep them waiting. 4. ……... my brother ……… I can swim very well. We often swim long distances together. 5. She likes ………........ cinema …………… television. She is fond of reading. 6. We were ……….. tired ……......... hungry after the trip, so we ate and went to bed at once. 7. ……… come in …….…. go out. Don’t stand in the doorway. 8. ………. Mary ……Jessica have fair hair like their mother. She was a pretty blonde. 9. She never studied …… German ………..French. 10. ………. her friends …… she is fond of skating. They prefer skiing.

4. 4. 3. Other, another

№	pronoun	use	translation	examples
1.	аnother	before a noun or without it	какой-то другой, ещё один	Let’s watch another (film). Let’s ask another (student)
2.	оther	before a noun	какие-то другие	Let’s watch other films. Let’s ask other students.
2.	оthers	without a noun	какие-то другие	Let’s see others. Let’s ask others.
3.	the оther	before a noun or without it before a noun	тот другой та другая те другие	I bought two books. One is here. Where is the other (book)? I bought three books. One is here. Where are the other books?
3.	the оthers	without a noun	те другие	There are 12 students in your group. Only 9 are present today. Where are the others?

Note: Learn some fixed expressions with pronouns.

Some other time. = Как-нибудь в другой раз

every other day = через день (как часто?) He comes here every other day.

the other day = на днях ( в прошлом ) I saw him the other day.

one of these days = на днях ( в будущем ) I’ll see him one of these days.

Ex. 12. Fill in another, other, others, the other, the others.

1. There were a lot of people in the room. Some were dancing, …… were just sitting and watching them. 2. My bag is old. I’d like to buy ……. 3. Let’s meet some … time. 4. Only ten students are present today. Where are …………? 5. She has two houses. One is in town and ………. is in the country. 6. What ……... books by this writer have you read in English? 7. He goes to the gym every …….......... day. 8. Some people like parties, noise and crowds, …….. prefer a quiet evening at home. 9. I met him ……........day on my way home. 10. Will you have ……….. cup of tea? 11. I’ve bought two ice-creams. One is for me, and ………. is for you. 12. Every ....... student had problems with grammar. 13. Every new day is ..................chance to change your life.

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