Ex. 2. Pronounce in English using cardinal numerals.
Семнадцатый текст, третье примечание, шестнадцатый трамвай, шестьдесят шестая квартира, комната тридцать один, девятнадцатое упражнение, двадцать третий автобус, пятьдесят четвёртая страница, четвёртое правило, дом одиннадцать, двенадцатый троллейбус, вторая мировая война, десятое предложение, восемнадцатая картинка.
Ex . 3. Translate into English .
1. Tри собаки, четырнадцать студентов, четыре кошки, тридцать страниц, двадцать две тетради, семь тысяч людей, сто двадцать одна буква, сорок шесть дней, тысячи детей, сотни книг, пять ножниц, тринадцать незабудок, миллионы копий, девять лилий, девятнадцать фотографий, два полицейских, пятнадцать килограммов, восемь упражнений.
2. Первое свидание, вторая жена, третье письмо, четвёртый концерт, шестая часть, пятый урок, седьмой вопрос, девятый игрок, восьмая неделя, одиннадцатый месяц, десятый раз, двенадцатый час, двадцать третий день, семидесятый год.
Ex. 4. Write in words.
1) This is Room 306. 2) He was born on 27 June 1984. 3) Open your books at page 44. 4) Exercise 92 is on page 19. 5) Joanne is 21. 6) Take bus 64 . 7) 8 March is a holiday in our country. 8) December is the 12th month of the year. 9) Tomorrow is his 30th birthday.
Ex. 5. Fill in suitable adjectives.
1. The dinner-table is ……………….. 2. I want an ……………… mirror in my room.
3. The coat-hanger is ……… …………….4. The reading room of the British museum is
… ………………..…... 5. They have a …………….………. swimming-pool.
Ex. 6. Do the sums and read them.
Model:
4 + 1= 5 Four plus one is five. 5 – 1 = 4 Five minus one is four.
4 × 5= 20 Four times five is twenty. 20 : 5 = 4. Twenty divided by five is four.
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1) 213 + 542 =
2) 2587 – 476 =
3) 5 · 15 =
4) 1800 : 9 =
5) 56 + 47 =
6) 263 – 13 =
7) 22 · 3 =
8) 56 : 8 =
9) 2.5 + 1.5 =
10) 7² - 3³ =
11) 6 ¾ + 3 ¼ =
12) 100% : 4 =
Ex. 7. Use the correct form of the word in brackets.
1. It was my (one) visit to New York. 2. This is page twelve. Now turn the page and look at the picture on page (three). 3. Mr Green is her (three) husband. 4. I am telling you for the (hundred) time – go away. 5. He was born on the (twenty-five) of May. 6. These light blue jeans are more expensive than the dark blue (one). 7. There are (hundred) of people here. 8. What will you give her for the (eight) of March? 9. December is the (twelve) month of the year. 10. She is coming of age. She will be (eight) next month. 11. He must be (thousand) of miles away now. 12. It’s the (two) time I’ve lost my way in this town. 13. Who are these people? – What people? The (one) near the window? 14. You can see (million) of stars at night. 15. Independence Day is celebrated on the (four) of July. 16. Have you seen the film The (Six) Sense?
Ex. 8. Answer the questions.
1. When were you born? 2. What is your address? 3. What is your telephone number? 4. What group do you study in? 5. How many students are there in your group? 6. How many pupils were there in your class at school? 7. How many classes do you have a week? 8. What rooms do you have classes in? 9. What is the number of this page?
PRONOUNS
PERSONAL, POSSESSIVE, REFLEXIVE
| personal pronouns | possessive pronouns |
reflexive pronouns | ||
| nominative | objective | before nouns | absolute (without nouns) | |
| I (я) | mе (меня, мне) | mу (мой) | mine (мой) | myself |
| he (он) | him (его, ему) | his (его) | his (его) | himself |
| she (она) | her (её, ей) | her (её) | hers (её) | herself |
| it (он, она, оно) | it (этого, этому) | its (его, её) | its (его, её) | itself |
| we (мы) | us (нас, нам) | our (наш) | ours (наш) | ourselves |
| you (вы/ ты) | you ( вас, вам) | your (ваш) | yours (ваш) | yourself yourselves |
| they (они) | them (их, им) | their (их) | theirs (их) | t hemselves |
Notes :
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1. We use it for things, and for animals and babies if we don’t know their sex.
The book is on the desk. You may take it. Do they have a dog? Is it big?
2. We use objective pronouns after to be, than, as.
Who’s there? – It’s me, Alice. His brother is taller than him. He is as kind as her.
3. Possessive pronouns go before nouns; absolute forms stand on their own:
This is my book. This book is mine. This is his passport. Where is hers?
He is our friend. He is a friend of ours. (=He is one of our friends)
The cat drank its milk.
But: It’s a cat. (=It is a cat.) It’s been good. (=It has been good)
4. Reflexive pronouns are used after certain verbs (blame, burn, cut, dry, enjoy, hurt, introduce, etc.) when the subject and the object are the same.They are translated into Russian by себяor the verb ending - ся . We enjoyed ourselves at the party. You don’t blame yourself, do you? He can’t look after himself. Let me introduce myself. But: Let me introduce my friend.
5. Remember set expressions with pronouns:
by oneself, on one’s own.(=один) He lives by himself / on his own. I live by myself / on my own.
Behave yourself! Enjoy yourself! Help yourself. Make yourself at home.
6. We don’t normally use reflexive pronouns after complain, concentrate, dress, feel, meet, relax, wash, shave, afford etc.
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He got up, washed, shaved, dressed and left his home. Can’t you concentrate? I feel better today. But : I don ’ t feel myself today . (= не по себе, сам не свой). You don’t look yourself today.
7. Reflexive pronouns can be used to emphasize the noun, or the fact that one person, not another, performs an action. They also mean “without help”.
Jake himself interviewed this actor. She fixed the bike herself. The child can dress himself.
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