I.Підберіть до англійських слів їх українські еквіваленти.
| 1. esophagus | a) зовнішня оболонка, оболонка |
| 2. particle | b) луска |
| 3. passage | c) функція |
| 4. waste | d) стравохід |
| 5. function | e) частинка |
| 6. specific | f) скорочення |
| 7. include | g) включати |
| 8. contraction | h) специфічний |
| 9. sсales | i) зайвий, непотрібний |
| 10. integument | j) проходження, прохід |
II. Підберіть до українських слів їх англійські еквіваленти.
| 1.тіло | a)grouped |
| 2.повітря | b)related |
| 3.мозок | c)primary |
| 4.згруповані | d)body |
| 5.споріднені | e)brain |
| 6.підтримувати | f)intelligence |
| 7.забезпечувати | g)support |
| 8.інтелект | h)receive |
| 9.отримувати | i)provide |
| 10.первинний | j)air |
III.Підберіть до англійських словосполучень їх українські еквіваленти.
| 1.various tissues | a)м’язова система |
| 2.particular functions | b)репродуктивна система |
| 3.coordinated functions | c)нервовий імпульс |
| 4.digestive system | d)різні тканини |
| 5.respiratory system | e)система виділення |
| 6.carbon dioxide | f)система дихання |
| 7.excretory system | g)система травлення |
| 8.muscular system | h)скоординовані функції |
| 9.nerve impulse | i)певні функції |
| 10.reproductive system | j)вуглекислий газ |
IV.Підберіть до українських словосполучень їх англійські еквіваленти.
| 1.тонка кишка | a)blood vessels |
| 2.товста кишка | b)lymphatic vessels |
| 3.кров’яні судини | c)ductless glands |
| 4.лімфатичні судини | d)adrenal glands |
| 5.покривна система | e)nasal cavity |
| 6.органи відтворення | f)large intestine |
| 7.бронхіальні трубки | g)integumentary system |
| 8.носова порожнина | h)reproductive organs |
| 9.надниркові залози | i)small intestine |
| 10.залози внутрішньої секреції | j)bronchial tubes |
V.Згрупуйте подані нижче слова за частинами мови.
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| Іменник | Дієслово | Прикметник |
| body | describe | primary |
various, tissue, animal, become, associate, particular, function, exist, level, carry, large, intestine, liver, function action, break, absorb, compose, blood, lymph, lymphatic, transport, disease, twofold, carry, remove, waste, respiration, evolve, posses, flow, exchange, surface, multicellular, contraction, sensory, concern, receive.
VI. Заповніть пропуски у реченнях, використовуючи слова у дужках.
1. Organs, which are related by function, are ___________ into organ systems.
2. Organs and organ systems exist in all ___________ forms.
3. Ten systems are commonly ____________ in animals.
4. The respiratory system is composed of the _____________.
5. In some ___________ other organs of respiration have evolved.
6. The skeletal system is composed of varying amounts of ___________.
7. The primary ____________ organs are the kidneys, lungs, skin, and liver.
8. The endocrine system ___________ the ductless glands, the glands that produce chemical regulators called hormones.
9. The asexual methods of reproduction characteristic of __________ do not involve reproductive organs.
10.The __________ is composed of the skin and the specialized structures, such as hair, sсales, feathers, and nails, which develop from it.
1)bones and cartilage, 2)animals, 3)recognized, 4)grouped, 5)integumentary system, 6)lungs, 7)excretory, 8)primitive forms, 9)consists of, 10)multicellular.
VII . Складіть речення.
| 1. The digestive system | 1. is composed of the heart, the blood vessels, blood, the lymphatic vessels and lymph. |
| 2. The circulatory system | 2. is composed of the lungs and the related air passages (the nasal cavity, the pharynx, the trachea, and the bronchial tube) |
| 3. Organ systems | 3. is the system that provides the body with a means of ridding itself of metabolic waste materials. |
| 4. The respiratory system | 4. involves all of the muscle tissues within the body. |
| 5. The excretory system | 5. are organs which are related by function. |
| 6. The muscular system | 6. is a system that consists of the ductless glands, the thyroid, pituitary, and adrenal glands. |
| 7. The endocrine system | 7. is composed of such organs as the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, pancreas and liver. |
VIII . Спростуйте твердження або погодьтеся з ними.
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Зразок 1: А. Organs, which are related by function, are grouped into organ systems.
Do you agree with me?
B. Yes, you are quite right. Organs, which are related by function, are grouped into organ systems.
Зразок 2 : A. Organs, which are related by function, are not grouped into organ systems.
Do you agree with me?
B. No, that’s wrong. Organs, which are related by function, are grouped into organ systems.
1. Twelve organ systems are commonly recognized in animals. 2. The digestive system is composed of such organs as the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, pancreas and liver. 3. In higher animals, the reproductive system permits the processes, which we term intelligence, i.e., thought, reasoning, and memory. 4. The thyroid, pituitary, and adrenal glands are examples of organs, which compose the endocrine system. 5. The skeletal system is composed of varying amounts of bone and cartilage, depending upon the group of animals.
6. The circulatory system is composed of the skin and the specialized structures, such as hair, scales, feathers, and nails. 7. The function of the digestive system is twofold: to supply all the cells within the body with the oxygen they need to carry on respiration; to remove the carbon dioxide and some of the water that is a waste product of respiration. 8. All these organs function together, primarily through the action of nervous enzymes, to break down food particles into molecules that are small enough to be absorbed into the blood stream. 9. Fish possess gills; insects have a series of tubules through which air flows. 10.The wide tissue within the cavities of short bones and ribs is the source of red blood cells and certain kinds of white blood cells.
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