III . Заповніть пропуски у реченнях, використовуючи слова у дужках.
1. Tissues (in physiology) is a level of __________ in multicellular organism.
2. An early scientific ___________ of tissues divided them on the basis of the organ system.
3. Scientists divide animal tissues into four classes based on the _________ they perform.
4. In vertebrates, the same tissues _________ both physical and chemical coordination.
5. The basic unit of all __________is the neuron, aggregations of which are called ganglia.
6. Muscle tissue is primarily responsible _________; it consists of contractile cells.
7. The most important __________ tissues are the gonads.
(1.classification; 2.organization; 3.functions; 4.nervous tissues;5.perform; 6.for movement; 7.reproductive).
IV . Складіть речення.
| 1.tissue | 1. produce the cellular components of the blood |
| 2.epithelium | 2. is a level of organization in multicellular organism |
| 3.gonads | 3. is primarily responsible for movement |
| 4.muscle tissue | 4. are the most important reproductive tissues |
| 5.hemopoietic tissues | 5. is a group of cells that covers a body surface |
V . Спростуйте твердження або погодьтеся з ними.
Зразок 1: One of the methods classifies tissues into six broad groups according to cell composition. Do you agree with me?
No, that is wrong. One of the methods classifies tissues into four broad groups according to cell composition.
Зразок 2: Tissues (in physiology) is a level of organization in multicellular organism.
Do you agree with me?
Yes, you are (quite) right. Tissues (in physiology) is a level of organization in multicellular organism.
1. Embryologists have seldom classified tissues on the basis of their origin.
2. Stoma tissues are composed of cells that line the inside of organs.
3. Connective tissues are a rather amorphous category composed of cells and an extracellular matrix that serve as a connection from one tissue to another.
4. In many invertebrates, gas exchange does not take place through the body wall or external gills.
5. The tissues of the third class fall into two groups: physical (nervous and sensory tissues), and the chemical (endocrine tissues).
6. The fourth class of tissues includes reproductive tissues.
7. There are five general types of muscle.
8. The third class of tissues serves to bind the other tissues and organs together and to support the body.
VI . Перекладіть речення англійською мовою.
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1. Тканина складається з груп структурно та функціонально схожих клітин.
2. Інший метод поділяє тканини на чотири групи відповідно до структурної будови клітин.
3. Сполучні тканини – це досить аморфна категорія тканин, що складаються з клітин і служать для приєднання однієї тканини до іншої.
4. Науковці поділять тканини тварин на чотири класи, в основі яких лежать функції, які виконують ці тканини.
5. Перший клас включає всі ті тканини, які слугують потребам тварини у рості, відновленні та енергії.
6. Тканини другого класу розпадаються на дві групи: фізичні (нервові або сенсорні тканини) та хімічні (ендокринні тканини).
7. Третій клас тканин слугує для з’єднання інших тканин і органів разом та для підтримки тіла.
8. М’язова тканина відповідає за рух, вона складається з клітин, що скорочуються.
9. Четвертий клас тканин включає репродуктивні тканини, тканинну рідину та кровотворні тканини.
10. Найбільш важливі репродуктивні тканини – це статеві залози.
VII . Заповніть пропущені місця у реченнях прийменниками.
1.Any tissue consists … a group of structurally and functionally similar cells.
2.An early scientific classification of tissues divides them … the basis of the organ system.
3.One of the methods classifies tissues … four broad groups according to cell composition.
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4.The tissues … the second class fall into two groups: physical (nervous and sensory tissues), and the chemical (endocrine tissues).
5.They are derived mainly … certain embryonic cells that have numerous delicate protoplasmic processes.
6.Muscle tissue is primarily responsible … movement.
7.There are two general types … muscle: striated muscle, and smooth muscle. 8.The basic unit … all nervous tissues is the neuron.
VIII. Відкрийте дужки і поставте дієслова у правильному часі.
1.Tissues (to be) a level of organization in multicellular organism. 2.It (to consist) of a group of structurally and functionally similar cells and their intercellular material. 3.Early in the evolutionary history of animals, tissues (to become) aggregated into organs. 4.An early scientific classification of tissues (to divide) them on the basis of the organ system. 5.Embryologists often (to classify) tissues on the basis of their origin in the developing embryo. 6.The first class (to include) all those tissues that serve an animal’s needs for growth, repair and energy. 7.In many invertebrates, gas exchange (to take place) through the body wall or external gills. 8.There (to be) two general types of muscle: striated muscle, which (to move) the skeleton and smooth muscle. 9.Among the important tissues fluids (to be) lymph, cerebrospinal fluid, and milk (in mammals).
I X. Замість крапок вставте many, much, little, few, a little.
1. Are there … students in your group?
2. We didn’t spend … money when we were in Moscow.
3. He speaks … English.
4. They usually drink … tea.
5. I don’t know … people in my native town. I know … of them.
6. He is very busy today. He has … work to do.
7. Did she take … photographs when you were on holidays in London?
8. You must be quick. You have … time.
9. Have you ever been to Canada? Yes, I have been there … times.
10.You should be very lucky. You have … problems.
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