D. Arcus palmaris superficialis



E. Aa. digitales palmares communes

Due to cranial trauma the patient developed the symptoms: intention tremor, dysmetry, adiadochokinesis, dysarthria. What structure of the brain is injured?

A. Cerebellum

B. Motor cortex

C. Striatum

D. Black substance

E. Pale sphere

A 37-year-old man was admitted to the surgical department with symptoms of acute pancreatitis: vomiting, diarrhea, bradycardia, hypotention, weakness, dehydration of the organism. What medicine should be used first of all?

A. Platyphylline

B. No-spa

C. Contrycal

D. Ephedrine

E. Etaperazine

A 12-year-old boy often suffers from virus and bacterial infections and eczematous skin lesions. Enlargement of T-lymphocytes and IgM with normal IgA and IgG was revealed on examination. What type of immune system pathology is presented in the patient?

A. Bruton's hypogammaglobulinemia

B. Hereditary immundeficiency of the complement system

C. Composite immunedefficiency

D. Hypoplasia of thymus

E. Turner's syndrome

Dystrophic changes of the heart muscle are accompanied with cardiac cavity enlargement, decrease of the strength of heart contraction, increased amount of blood, which remains in the heart during systolic phase, overfilled veins. For what state of heart is it characteristic?

A. Tonogenic dilatation

B. Emergency stage of hyperfunction and hypertrophy

C. Myogenic dilatation

D. Cardiosclerosis

E. Tamponage of the heart

Usage of oral contraceptives with sex hormones inhibits secretion of the hypophysiae hormones. Secretion of which of the indicated hormones is inhibited while using oral contraceptives with sex hormones?

A. Somatotropic

B. Follicle-stimulating

C. Thyrotropic

D. Oxytocin

E. Vasopressin

Person has stable HR, not more than 40 bpm. What is the pacemaker of the heart rhythm in this person?

A. Branches of His' bundle

B. Sinoatrial node

C. His' bundle

D. Atrioventricular node

E. Purkinye' fibers

A 56-year-old patient with complains of thirst and frequent urination was diagnosed to have diabete mellitus and butamin was prescribed. What is the mechanism of action of this medicine?

A. It helps to absorb the glucose by the cells of the organism tissues

B. It inhibits absorption of glucose in the intestines

C. It inhibits alpha cells of Langergans' islets

D. It relieves transport of glucose through the cells' membranes

E. It stimulates beta-cells of Langergans' islets

A 62-year-old patient was admitted to the neurological department due to cerebral haemorrage. Condition is grave. There is observed progression of deepness and frequency of breath that turnes into reduction to apnoea,and the cycle repeates. What respiration type has developed in the patient?

A. Apneustic respiration

B. Cheyne-Stockes respiration

C. Kussmaul respiration

D. Biot's respiration

E. Gasping respiration

 129 While registering the child to the school Mantu's test was made to define whether revaccination was needed test result is negative. What does this result of the test mean?

A. Absence of antitoxic immunity to the tuberculosis

B. Presence of antibodies for tubercle bacillus

C. Absence of antibodies for tubercle bacillus

D. Presence of cell immunity to the tuberculosis

E. Absence of cell immunity to the tuberculosis

Patient experienced increased susceptibility of the skin to the sunlight. His urine after some time became dark-red. What is the most likely cause of this?

A. Pellagra

B. Alkaptonuria

C. Porphyria

D. Albinism

E. Hemolytic jaundice

Necrosis focus appeared in the area of hyperemia and skin edema in few hours after burn. What mechanism strengthens destructive events in the inflammation area?

A. Proliferation of fibroblasts

B. Secondary alteration

C. Primary alteration

D. Emigration of lymphocytes

E. Diapedesis of erythrocytes

On simulation of inflammation of the lower extremity the animal exrerienced raise of the temperature, increase of amount of antibodies and leucocytes in the blood. What substances caused this general reaction of the organism on inflammation?

A. Glucocorticoid

B. Leucotriens

C. Interleukin

D. Mineralcorticoid

E. Somatomedins


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