ШКОЛА РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
ГЛОССАРИЙ
по дисциплине
Неология современного английского языка (на английском языке)
Лингвистика. Теория и практика
Межкультурной коммуникации в странах АТР
г. Владивосток
2013
Abbreviation (graphical abbreviation) – the formation of a word from the initial letters of a word combination which are read alphabetically.
Acronomy – the formation of a word from the initial letters of a word combination which are read as ordinary English words.
Active word-formation model – word-formation model actively creating new words at a given period of time.
Affixation – the formation of the words by adding derivational affixes to stems.
Blending (telescoping, contamination) – the formation of a new word by combining parts of two words.
Components of the new word – a) time of a new word appearance; b) presence or absence of a definite creator; c) acceptance or non-acceptance by the language.
Compound word – a word consisting of two stems or of more complex structures.
Compounding (word-composition) – a type of word-building in which new words are produced by combining two or more stems (derivational bases).
Conceptual picture of the world – a wholistic global image of the world which is the result of spiritual activity of man, a cognitive model of the world.
Conversion – a way of forming new words consisting in making a new word from the existing word by changing the category of a part of speech.
Derivating base – a base from which a derivation is formed.
Derivational affix – a word-building affix.
Derivational base – a base which is formed in the process of derivation.
Derivational prefix – a derivational morpheme never taking the final position in the word.
Derivational suffix – a derivational morpheme never taking the initial position in the word.
Dictionary of new words – dictionary registering new words.
Language picture of the world – the scheme of perceiving reality specific for a given community and registered in the language; reflection in the language of notions about the world carried out by mentality of a given language community.
Lexicalization of a new word – fixing a new word in a language system.
Lexico-semantic variant of the word (LSV), co-meaning – one of the meanings of the lexeme as a semantically integrating unit of the language.
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Morpheme – the smallest meaningful unit of the language.
Moving apart the limits of morpheme functioning – meeting a lack of necessary words by adding active affixes to bases without visible violation of word formation regularities but the results of this process are unusual words non-accepted in the language.
Neologism morphological – neologism created after the patters existing in the language system from the morphemes of the given language.
Neologism phonological – a unique configuration of separate sounds (zizz – a short sleep).
Neologism proper– a word or a phrase which appeared not long ago and is interpreted as new, which is created for denoting a new object and expressing a new notion. A neologism proper appears in the language after a certain time limit which is taken in as initial.
Neologism-barbarism – a non-assimilated unit of the highest degree of novelty.
Neology – science about new words, neologisms.
Neoseme (semantic innovation) – denoting a new meaning by a form which already exists in language.
Nominative activity – activity directed at giving name to the world fragments.
Nominative motif (cause of nomination) – circumstances and purposes of the process of nomination.
Nonce-word (potential word)– a new word easily appearing in speech on the basis of a highly productive word-formation model when there is a requirement for naming an object or a notion which is absent in the language tradition.
Non-productive affix – an affix which is not able to form new words in the period in question.
Non-standard suffixal morpheme – an occasional affix by mean of which an occasionalism is created, a morpheme formed by dismembering morphological and semantic organization of borrowed elements.
Occasionalism (individual neologism) – a new word appearing not only as means of nomination but also as expressive means existing as an inseparable part of the context in which it appeared.
Occasionalism formed according to a derivative patter – a new word created in accordance with a pattern of a separate non-derivational word but which is able to be divided into parts.
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Occasionalisms produced with violation of productivity regulation – occasional words that violate system productivity, that usually change the character of the derivational base or experiential productivity that is produced in accordance with the model of the non-productive type, or not sufficiently productive in this or that epoch.
Omonaseological feature – a notion specifying the main content of the concept underlying the derivative.
Onomaseological basis – a notion taken as a basis of a derivative.
Productive affix – an affix used to form new words in the period in question.
Productivity of derivational affixes – the ability of being used to form new, occasional or potentional words, which can be readily understood by the language speakers.
Semantic capacity of a word-formation model – ability of the word formation model to form derivatives belonging to various semantic groups.
Semi-affix – a morpheme combining the traits of a compound word and a word-building affix.
Shortening – the formation of a word by cutting off a part of the word.
Socialization of the word – acceptance of the word by the community.
Sociolinguistic factor of word-formation activity – extralinguistic conditions of creating new words: who creates a new word, in which circumstances this process takes place why the creator forms a new word.
Speech word-formation model – structural and semantic formula, pattern of forming words which is unknown to the language.
Structure of an act of nominating of a new word – a) complex combination of the speaker's intentions and its personal senses that is an individual sense task of the speaker; b) stages of socialization of a new word through intermediaries (teachers, journalists); c) a process of lexicalization; d) acquiring habits of an adequate use of a new word that is acquiring communicative and pragmatic competence by bearers of the language.
Syntactical coinage – a phrase or a sentence transformed into a compound word.
Theory of nomination – theory directed at explaining the way from a thing to its nomination, that is the way from the whole world to denoting its separate fragments.
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Transnomination – neologism combining the novelty of form with the meaning which was expressed before by another form with the aim of giving an object a new, more emotional name.
Violation of the lexical norm– absence of the new word in the stock of the lexical meanings of the language.
Violation of word-formation norm – absence of the model according to which a new word is formed in the stock of word-building models of the language.
Word-formation – the system of derivative types of words and the process of creating new words from the material available in the language according to certain structural and semantic formulas and patters.
Word-formation model – a scheme, pattern according to which new words are formed. A word-formation model usually has an indication to the affix and the morphological class of the stem.
Word-formation prognostication – scientific research of definite perspectives of appearing new words.
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