Bird singing is an example of
a) communication;
The types of discourse are defined by
a) the spheres of communication;
13. Instinctive mechanisms of animals develop in the following directions:
c) the preservation of the species and the individual; provision of safety.
The classification of van Dijk’ Discourse theory is based on
b) the disciplinary-genetic approach;
The author of the linear model of communication is
b) C. Shannon and W. Weaver;
The means of establishing coherence in the discourse are
b) intonation-rhythmic, logical, semantic and formal-grammatical;
The concept of redundancy is demonstrated by the example of
a) natural human languages;
The main parameter differentiating between discourse and text is
a) a dynamic (activity) aspect of language;
The main components of communication model are
a) the source, the receiver, the message;
Intercultural communication means the communication of linguistic personalities, belonging to different
b) linguocultural communities;
The author of functional model of communication is
a) R. Jacobson;
22. Fill in the gap: The term “_________”, having an additional meaning of comparing, refers to the study of a concrete phenomenon in two or more cultures.
a) cross-cultural;
The message consists of signs which are
c) both verbal and nonverbal;
24. The scheme of communication is determined by the sequence of actions:
c) decoding – transmission– encoding.
The type of communication is determined by
a) the members of communication;
The type of communication based on standard forms of greeting and parting is called
a) ritual communication;
Institutional discourse is
a) a discourse of a definite communicative sphere;
The function of language which consists in reflection, fixation and preservation in language units of the information about the cognized reality is called
b) cumulative;
The functions of communication flow from
c) R. Jacobson’s model.
30. Fill in the gap: ________ is considered to be the originator of intercultural communication as a science discipline.
c) E.T. Hall.
Proxemics is a way of
a) a way of using space;
Semiotics or semasiology studies
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c) signs, means of expressing meaning.
Kinetics is
a) a combination of significant gestures, mimic and pantomimic motions;
A communicant’s intention to carry out a particular action through the communicative act or with the help of it is called
c) communicative intention.
35. Fill in the gap: __________ is the type of communicant which can be characterized as follows: one, who is easily engaged in a conversation, jumps from topic to topic, is interesting to speak to, talkative, enjoys speaking, and does not get flustered in an unfamiliar situation.
b) A mobile communicant;
A set of ideas about the world, historically rooted and reflected in everyday consciousness of the linguistic community and reflected in the language, a certain way of conceptualizing reality is
a) the language picture of the world;
37. Fill in the gap: _______ is the type of communication which can be characterized by the following: as a rule, it follows an ideal model of communication and largely is primary; two communicants take part in it (but there is a possibility of a participant observant and a stranger or a communication in witnesses’ presence, in a crowd, in a restaurant, etc).
b) Interpersonal communication;
The psychological mechanism of occurrence of stereotypes is based on the principle of
b) economy of efforts;
Stable idea of any events or people, characteristic of the representatives of a particular social group is
b) a social stereotype;
40. Choose the author of the following: Who says what to whom in which channel with what effect?
b) G. Lasswell;
Сводный тест по дисциплинам «введение в переводоведение» и «история и теория перевода».
1. Choose the right definition for “translation”:
a) Interpretation
b) Action of rendering the meaning of a source language unit into the target language
C) Process and result of rendering the meaning of a source language unit into the target language
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2. With the help of translation the communicative act is:
a) Monolingual communication
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