The factors, which are excluded from the main characteristics of the non-finite forms, are
c)nominal features.
Qualifying syntactic relations form the constituents of
a) attributive group;
The general invariant meaning of the category of Tense is
a) the reference to the moment of speaking;
Sentence is defined as
b) immediate integral unit of speech built up of words according to a definite syntactic pattern and distinguished by a meaning and contextually relevant communicative purpose;
Taxis is defined as
c) the process measured from some definite moment located at present, past and future.
28. Answer the question: Which of the following provides for the model of immediate constituents
a) IC-derivation tree;
Figure out what makes the system of English tenses controversial
a) categorical expression of verbal tense by shall\will forms;
30. Exclude the given functions from characteristics of the adverbial modifier:
b) being restrictive\non-restrictive;
Non-continuous verbal forms have variant grammatical meaning of
a) being repeated or single occurrence;
In a composite sentence the predicative lines are made up of
a) clauses;
The grammatical category of Voice indicates
c) direction of the process as regards its subject and object.
34. Exclude the right word from the list of coordinate connectors:
a) conjunctive substitutes;
35. Answer the question: Which of the clauses in the complex sentence comes from the functional classification?
a) Predicative clause;
Parallel homogeneous, heterogeneous, consecutive arrangement relates to
a) subordination;
Case is defined as
c) a morphological category manifested in the form of a noun declension showing the relations of a nounal reference to its neighbours as objects of the reality.
38. Being adversative, copulative, disjunctive, consequential points out functional property of
a) coordination./ subordination;
Is the division of verbs into notional, structural and modal based on
a) functional significance;
The semi-complex sentence is based on
a) fusion of explicit (primary) predication and implicit (secondary) predication;
Nominal contaminated phraseological characterizes
a)predicate
ТЕОРФОНЕТИКА
1. Fill in the gap: A phoneme is____________.
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a) the shortest functional unit of speech;
2. Fill in the gap: Cockney belongs to____________.
c) Southern accent
3. Answer the question: Which of the articulatory characteristics given below does not fit the description of vowels?
a) there is an articulatory obstruction to the air stream;
4. Answer the question: The pronunciation of which of the words given below can be considered an example of non-systematic differences between General American and Received Pronunciation?
c) research;
The supraglottal cavities of the articulatory apparatus that make the greatest impact on the produced sounds are
a) the mouth cavity.
6. Answer the question: The pronunciation of which of the words shows both systematic and non-systematic differences between General American and Received Pronunciation?
c) parquet;
The number of English vowel phonemes, which are traditionally distinguished by phoneticians in this country, is
a) 21.
8. The first one who introduced the term phonology as the science of purely linguistic (functional) aspect of speech sounds, opposed to anthropophonics (the proper phonetics in modern terms) was:
b) J.N.I. Baudouin de Courtenay;
The number of English consonant phonemes, which are traditionally distinguished by phoneticians in this country, is
a) 24.
The section of phonetics, which studies the correlation between the phonetic systems of two or more languages, especially kindred ones and finds out the correspondences between the speech sounds of kindred languages, is
c) comparative phonetics;
The consonants articulated by the tip of the tongue raised against the teethridge and the middle part of the tongue which is simultaneously raised to the hard palate are called
b) palato-alveolar;
According to the scale of sonority, English sounds, considered to be the most sonorous, are
a) back vowels (low, mid, high);
The sounds formed during the separation of the articulating organs in the pronunciation of which the complete closure gradually and uninterruptedly opens into a flat-slit narrowing are called
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a) affricates;
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