ФГБОУ ВО РОССИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ПРАВОСУДИЯ
Кафедра иностранных языков
Контрольное задание № 9
По дисциплине «Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции» (английский)
Для студентов факультета подготовки специалистов для судебной системы
(заочная форма обучения)
- Письменно переведите следующий текст с английского языка на русский.
WHAT IS CONSTITUTIONAL LAW?
There is no accurate definition of constitutional law. According to one very wide definition, constitutional law is that part of the law which relates to the system of government of the country. It is more useful to define constitutional law as collection of the laws regulating the structure of the principal organs of government and their relationship to each other and to the citizen, and determining their main functions.
Where there is a written constitution, emphasis is placed on the rules which it contains and on the way in which they have been interpreted by the highest court with constitutional jurisdiction. It is recognized that in most branches of law, the purpose and operation of legal rules can be understood only with knowledge of the social background against which the legal rules operate.
A further problem of definition is that in Britain there is no hard and fast demarcation between constitutional law and other branches of law.
For example, in the field of family law, important protection for family life is given by the European Convention oh Human Rights, and family status is an important basis for many rules of immigration control. In property law, public control of private rights is a field for the emergence of disputes between public and private interests.
2. Составьте список юридических терминов, употребленных в тексте, и
переведите их на русский язык.
3. Письменно задайте 5 общих и 5 специальных вопросов к тексту.
4. Письменно составьте план и краткий пересказ текста.
5. Самостоятельно изучите главу I “Law Worldwide” учебника Just English. Базовый курс (автор Гуманова Ю.Л. и др.) и письменно ответьте на вопросы (по одному вопросу к каждому параграфу):
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- Where is the pillar of Babylonian laws now?
- What tradition was retained in Solon’s code?
- Who were earlier English charters granted by?
- What did the constable do with Mrs. Robinson after she swore at him?
- What practices were proscribed by the Bill of Rights?
- When was Napoleon’s Code enacted?
Утверждено на заседании кафедры
иностранных языков
29.0910.2015, протокол №2
ФГБОУ ВО РОССИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ПРАВОСУДИЯ
Кафедра иностранных языков
Контрольное задание № 10
По дисциплине «Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции» (английский)
Для студентов факультета подготовки специалистов для судебной системы
(заочная форма обучения)
- Письменно переведите следующий текст с английского языка на русский.
THE AIMS OF LAW
Law has several aims. They are all concerned with making society more stable. The law forbids certain ways of behaving like murder, fraud, and requires others, like paying income tax. If people disobey the rules the law threatens them with punishment. The idea is that within this framework of do's and don'ts people can live more securely and treat one another better.
A second aim is the following. Laws guarantee to people who buy and sell goods, make wills, take employment, form companies and so on that the state will if necessary enforce these arrangements.
A third aim is to settle disputes about what the law is and whether it has been broken. Taking these three aims together, we see that law not only threatens those who do what it forbids but promises to protect people's interests. It imposes restrictions on them but also gives them certain guarantees.
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Lastly, a very important aim of law is to settle what the system of government is to be. Today, and for the last few hundred years, we have been mainly governed by sovereign states. That is changing. We are now increasingly governed, indirectly or directly, by international bodies (for example the European Union). But the state still occupies central place, especially when it comes to enforcing laws.
2. Составьте список юридических терминов, употребленных в тексте, и
переведите их на русский язык.
3. Письменно задайте 5 общих и 5 специальных вопросов к тексту.
4. Письменно составьте план и краткий пересказ текста.
5. Самостоятельно изучите главу I “Law Worldwide” учебника Just English. Базовый курс (автор Гуманова Ю.Л. и др.) и письменно ответьте на вопросы (по одному вопросу к каждому параграфу):
- What spheres of life did Hammurabi’s code cover?
- What tradition was prohibited in Solon’s code?
- What feeling increased between the Kings and the nobility in England?
- Where did the local justice of the peace commit Mrs. Robinson?
- What did a number of clauses of the Bill of Rights seek?
- How many articles were there in Napoleon’s Code?
Утверждено на заседании кафедры
иностранных языков
29.0910.2015, протокол №2
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