По дисциплине «Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции» (английский)
Для студентов факультета подготовки специалистов для судебной системы
(заочная форма обучения)
- Письменно переведите следующий текст с английского языка на русский.
The Napoleonic Code
The Napoleonic Code is the French civil code, established under Napoléon I in 1804. The code forbade privileges based on birth, allowed freedom of religion, and specified that government jobs go to the most qualified people. It was drafted rapidly by a commission of four eminent jurists and was enacted on March 21, 1804. The Napoleonic Code was the first modern legal code and it strongly influenced the law of many of the countries formed during and after the Napoleonic Wars.
Napoleon started to reform the French legal system in accordance with the ideas of the French Revolution. The purpose of the Code was a fundamental change in the nature of the civil law system; it made laws much clearer and much more accessible.
The preliminary article of the Code established certain important provisions. Laws could be applied only if they had been duly proclaimed, and only if they had been published officially; thus no secret laws were authorized. It prohibited laws that apply to events that occurred before them.
With regard to family, the Code established the supremacy of the husband with respect to the wife and children. It did, however, allow divorce on liberal basis compared to other European countries, including divorce by mutual consent.
2. Составьте список юридических терминов, употребленных в тексте, и
переведите их на русский язык.
3. Письменно задайте 5 общих и 5 специальных вопросов к тексту.
4. Письменно составьте план и краткий пересказ текста.
5. Самостоятельно изучите главу I “Law Worldwide” учебника Just English. Базовый курс (автор Гуманова Ю.Л. и др.) и письменно ответьте на вопросы (по одному вопросу к каждому параграфу):
- How many paragraphs did Hammurabi’s code consist of?
- Who drew up Greece’s first written code of laws?
- Where did the idea that government was not all-powerful first appear?
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- When was a wild party at the London home of Alice Robinson held?
- What did the Bill of Rights provide?
- When did Napoleon Bonaparte become Emperor of France?
Утверждено на заседании кафедры
иностранных языков
29.0910.2015, протокол №2
ФГБОУ ВО РОССИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ПРАВОСУДИЯ
Кафедра иностранных языков
Контрольное задание № 4
По дисциплине «Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции» (английский)
Для студентов факультета подготовки специалистов для судебной системы
(заочная форма обучения)
- Письменно переведите следующий текст с английского языка на русский.
What is Law?
Law and the legal system is the natural outcome of people living together and dealing with each other. Law evolved before history was even recorded, and rules were established to settle disputes before written laws or courts ever existed. This dates back to the times of the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians.
In Babylonia tribal customs were converted into social laws thousands of years ago. Laws also existed in ancient Greece. Our knowledge of ancient Greek laws comes from various Homeric writings. As well, the Roman law was the legal system not only in ancient Rome, but was applied throughout Europe until the eighteenth century. Many European modern laws are still influenced by Roman law.
In the middle ages, there was commercial and trade law that governed the trade and commercial transactions throughout Europe. This law emerged due to the need for certain standards to regulate international trade. European court systems and legal orders were created and those who did not abide by the rules, regulations and decisions of this system were excluded from the social as well as business community. That is, they suffered the consequence of not being able to conduct business transactions in the future.
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2. Составьте список юридических терминов, употребленных в тексте, и
переведите их на русский язык.
3. Письменно задайте 5 общих и 5 специальных вопросов к тексту.
4. Письменно составьте план и краткий пересказ текста.
5. Самостоятельно изучите главу I “Law Worldwide” учебника Just English. Базовый курс (автор Гуманова Ю.Л. и др.) и письменно ответьте на вопросы (по одному вопросу к каждому параграфу):
- Where was a stone pillar with Babylonian laws set up?
- What did Draco draw up?
- What idea first appeared in the Magna Carta?
- What was held at the London home of Alice Robinson in 1621?
- What did the Revolution settlement make the monarchy conditional on?
- What did Napoleon Bonaparte establish in 1800?
Утверждено на заседании кафедры
иностранных языков
29.0910.2015, протокол №2
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