ФГБОУ ВО РОССИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ПРАВОСУДИЯ
Кафедра иностранных языков
Контрольное задание № 7
По дисциплине «Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции» (английский)
Для студентов факультета подготовки специалистов для судебной системы
(заочная форма обучения)
- Письменно переведите следующий текст с английского языка на русский.
DEVELOPMENT OF LAW
Historically, the simplest societies were tribal. Even in the absence of courts and legislatures there was law — a blend of custom, morality, religion, and magic. Wrongs against the tribe, such as breach of tribal custom, were met with hostility by the group. Wrongs against individuals, such as murder, theft, or failure to repay a debt, were avenged by the family of the victim.
One of the most significant developments in the history of law were the Twelve Tables of Rome. Engraved in the 5th century ВС, the tables were largely a declaration of existing custom concerning such matters as property, payment of debts, and appropriate compensation for damage to persons. These tables led to civil-law codes that provide the main source of law in much of the world.
The common-law systems of England, and later of the United States, began with various local customs. New rules created a system of centralized courts that operated under a single set of laws that superseded the earlier laws.
One of the most influential legal systems in the world was the Napoleonic Code which was adopted in many countries occupied by the French during the Napoleonic Wars and thus formed the basis of the law systems in many European countries and in French-speaking American communities.
2. Составьте список юридических терминов, употребленных в тексте, и
переведите их на русский язык.
3. Письменно задайте 5 общих и 5 специальных вопросов к тексту.
4. Письменно составьте план и краткий пересказ текста.
5. Самостоятельно изучите главу I “Law Worldwide” учебника Just English. Базовый курс (автор Гуманова Ю.Л. и др.) и письменно ответьте на вопросы (по одному вопросу к каждому параграфу):
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- Who was the pillar of Babylonian laws rediscovered by?
- What did Solon devise?
- Why did King John sign the Great Charter in 1215?
- Who appeared at a wild party at the London home of Alice Robinson?
- What was the main purpose of the Bill of Rights act?
- Why did Napoleon Bonaparte establish five commissions in 1800?
Утверждено на заседании кафедры
иностранных языков
29.0910.2015, протокол №2
ФГБОУ ВО РОССИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ПРАВОСУДИЯ
Кафедра иностранных языков
Контрольное задание № 8
По дисциплине «Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции» (английский)
Для студентов факультета подготовки специалистов для судебной системы
(заочная форма обучения)
- Письменно переведите следующий текст с английского языка на русский.
TYPES OF COURTS IN THE UK
The structure of the courts sometimes reflects the difference between civil and criminal law. One should also know the difference between courts of the first instance and appellate courts. The court in which a case is first heard is called the court of first instance. In almost all cases it is possible to appeal to a higher court for reconsideration of the decision of the original court. These courts are called appellate courts.
Within the English legal system there is a large number of courts and there are various ways of classifying them.
The obvious classification would be into courts of civil and courts of criminal jurisdiction. This classification is not, however, very precise because most English courts hear both civil and criminal cases. Thus the House of Lords, Court of Appeal, High Court, Crown Court and magistrates' courts exercise jurisdiction in both civil and criminal matters.
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A second classification would be into courts of original and courts of appellate jurisdiction. Nor is this division of general application. Although certain courts, such as the Court of Appeal and the House of Lords, exercise a purely appellate jurisdiction, other courts, such as magistrates' courts, have no appellate jurisdiction.
2. Составьте список юридических терминов, употребленных в тексте, и
переведите их на русский язык.
3. Письменно задайте 5 общих и 5 специальных вопросов к тексту.
4. Письменно составьте план и краткий пересказ текста.
5. Самостоятельно изучите главу I “Law Worldwide” учебника Just English. Базовый курс (автор Гуманова Ю.Л. и др.) и письменно ответьте на вопросы (по одному вопросу к каждому параграфу):
- Where was the pillar of Babylonian laws rediscovered?
- Who was Solon?
- How were earlier English charters phrased?
- What did Mrs. Robinson answer the constable?
- Whose practices were declared illegal by the Bill of Rights?
- What was enacted in France in 1804?
Утверждено на заседании кафедры
иностранных языков
29.0910.2015, протокол №2
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