ФГБОУ ВО РОССИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ПРАВОСУДИЯ
Кафедра иностранных языков
Контрольное задание № 5
По дисциплине «Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции» (английский)
Для студентов факультета подготовки специалистов для судебной системы
(заочная форма обучения)
- Письменно переведите следующий текст с английского языка на русский.
HUMAN RIGHTS
Everybody knows that many of the rights of citizens are considered human rights. For example, a constitutional right is one which a state guarantees to its own citizens and sometimes even to foreigners who are within its jurisdiction.
Still a question comes: What are human rights? Not everyone agrees that being born a human being someone is entitled to certain freedoms and certain treatment. And those who agree have different opinions as to what these rights are. Human rights are ones to which people all over the world are entitled, whatever their nationality and wherever they live. They are basic minimum standards of freedom and security for all people.
As a rule, human rights are violated when governments violate their own constitutions, and very often their policies make citizens escape to other countries. But legally, most countries have signed international agreements concerning the treatment of individuals. The most important agreement is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948. Article 1 of the Declaration claims that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights, and Article 2 states that it does not depend upon race, color, sex, language, religion or any other difference among people.
2. Составьте список юридических терминов, употребленных в тексте, и
переведите их на русский язык.
3. Письменно задайте 5 общих и 5 специальных вопросов к тексту.
4. Письменно составьте план и краткий пересказ текста.
5. Самостоятельно изучите главу I “Law Worldwide” учебника Just English. Базовый курс (автор Гуманова Ю.Л. и др.) и письменно ответьте на вопросы(по одному вопросу к каждому параграфу):
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- Why was the pillar of Babylonian laws set up in a temple?
- What was the punishment for most offences under Draco’s code?
- When did King John sign the Great Charter?
- Who was the struggle carried on between in the 17th century in Britain?
- How many commissions did Napoleon Bonaparte establish in 1800?
Утверждено на заседании кафедры
иностранных языков
29.0910.2015, протокол №2
ФГБОУ ВО РОССИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ПРАВОСУДИЯ
Кафедра иностранных языков
Контрольное задание № 6
По дисциплине «Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции» (английский)
Для студентов факультета подготовки специалистов для судебной системы
(заочная форма обучения)
- Письменно переведите следующий текст с английского языка на русский.
CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT
Criminal punishment of persons who have committed crimes is one or the forms of state fight against crime. Any criminal punishment is always a restriction of the rights of convicted persons. This restriction is a sort of retribution for the crime a person committed. If a person is convicted, the court decides on the most appropriate sentence. The facts of the offence, the circumstances of the offender, his/her previous convictions are taken into account. The more serious an offence is, the stricter a penalty should be.
But in any case, the responsibility of the court is to impose an exact and just punishment relevant to the gravity of a crime. The more just the punishment is, the greater is the possibility of a person's reformation. The defense lawyer may make a speech in mitigation on behalf of the offender.
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There are the following basic penalties: deprivation of liberty - imprisonment for a certain period of time or life imprisonment, exile, fines or public censure. Capital punishment is usually used only as an exceptional measure when an especially grave crime was committed. The list of such crimes is not long and it is strictly determined by law. There are quite a lot of countries where death penalty is prohibited.
2. Составьте список юридических терминов, употребленных в тексте, и
переведите их на русский язык.
3. Письменно задайте 5 общих и 5 специальных вопросов к тексту.
4. Письменно составьте план и краткий пересказ текста.
5. Самостоятельно изучите главу I “Law Worldwide” учебника Just English. Базовый курс (автор Гуманова Ю.Л. и др.) и письменно ответьте на вопросы(по одному вопросу к каждому параграфу):
- When was the pillar of Babylonian laws rediscovered?
- What kind of measures does the term draconian usually apply to?
- What document did King John sign in 1215?
- What did a constable ask Alice Robinson and her guests to do?
- What were Englishmen notably proud of during the 18th century?
- Who established five commissions in 1800 to refine and organize the diverse legal systems of France?
Утверждено на заседании кафедры
иностранных языков
29.0910.2015, протокол №2
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