Forms and methods of self-control
Tests
1. What normal duration of intrauterine stage of development of child?
A. 240-250 days from the impregnation
B. 250-260 days from the impregnation
C. 260-270 days from the impregnation
D. 270-280 days from the impregnation
E. 280-290 days from the impregnation
2. What normal duration of phase of embryonic development?
A. to the 2nd weeks from the impregnation
B. to 1 month from the impregnation
C. to 1,5 months from the impregnation
D. 2-3 months from the impregnation
E. to 3-4 months from the impregnation
3. What periods of children's age can be united in perinatal period?
A. germinal, embryonic, fetal
B. embryonic, neofetal, early fetal
C. neofetal, early and late fetal
D. early and late fetal, intranatal
E. late fetal, intranatal, early neonatal
4. What normal duration of phase of placenta development?
A. 10-40 week
B. 8-38 week
C. 12-42 week
D. 13-40 week
E. 15-35 week
5. What pathologies embryopathies are characterized by?
A. displasias
B. hypoplasias
C. defects
D. sclerosis
E. inflammations
Standards of answers
| 1. D |
| 2. D |
| 3. E |
| 4. D |
| 5. C |
Task 1.
A child is 5 years old. A mother has complaints on a frequent moist cough, which disturbs a whole day, frequent breathing, and bad appetite. Anamnesis of disease: acute beginning, 3 days ago. Mother connects the disease with cooling on a walk. Child was treated by in domestic means: mother put mustard plasters on a chest, gave him mixture against cough, however condition of child got worse, a cough increased, the frequent breathing appeared. Mother referred to the pediatrician. Anamnesis of life: child was on artificial feeding by cow’s milk carried some cold diseases, a measles, scarlatina, chicken pox, and enterocolitis.
1. Define the period of children's age. 2. Pathology of what organs do you suspect? 3. Select factors, which had an influence on the condition of health of child.
Task 2.
2-years child with Dawn’s syndrome has congenital heart disease. Parents are healthy, mothers 39 years old, father 43 years old. Pregnancy was the first, with the threat of breaking, toxicouses of 1st and 2nd halves. A child was born by the caesarian section.
1. Define the period of children's age. 2. Select factors, which had an influence on the condition of health of child. 3. In what period of intrauterine life heart disease has formed? 4. What unfavorable factors more reliable has influenced on forming of heart disease?
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Task 3.
During conducting of primary patronage to the 7-days child district pediatrician defined the presence of “wolfish fall”. It is known from anamnesis, that a mother worked on harmful industry, carried an acute viral infection 1 week before delivery.
1. Define the period of children's age. 2. Select factors, which had an influence on forming of the defect. 3. In what period of intrauterine life defect of development was formed?
Standards of answers.
Task 1.
1.Preschool period 2. Pathology of respiratory system. 3.Cooling, artificial feeding by cow’s milk, cold diseases, measles, scarlatina, chicken pox, enterocolitis.
Task 2.
1. Toddler’s. 2. Age of mother, forming of chromosomal disease, pathology of pregnancy and delivery. 3. In embryonic period. 4. Factors of endogenous, genetic nature.
Task 3.
1. Neonatal period. 2. Harmful condition of work of mother. 3. Intrauterine stage, period of embryonic development
Technical resources and material security of training:
1) Methodical developments: “Methodic of clinical examination of child
2) Tables: “Periods of children's age”, “Signs of maturity and prematurity of newborn child”, “Physiology and transitional conditions of neonatal period ”.
3) Tests of entrance control (10 examples).
4) Situation clinical tasks (10 examples).
Information sources.
А) Basic:
1. Kapitan T. Propedeutics of children’s diseases and nursing of the child. – Vinnitsa, 2006. – P. 71-89, 196-214
B) Additional:
2. Мазурин А.В., Воронцов И.М. Пропедевтика детских болезней. С.- Петербурg, 2001 – P.32-59.
Program of self-preparation of student to the theme:
1. To study the theoretical questions of theme (see List of information sources)
2. To be able to inquire healthy and sick child and his relatives, estimate the general condition of sick child depending on age. To be able to estimate the general condition of newborn, determine maturity of newborn, physiological and transitional conditions of neonatal period.
3. Pay attention to anatomical and physiological features of different periods of childhood and the features of structure and current of diseases. Understand a difference between the signs of born in term and mature newborn.
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Semantic module 3. Physical and psychomotor development of children
Concrete aims:
- to measure the basic parameters of body of child (mass, length, circumference of head, thorax, thigh, shin, humerus)
- to calculate anthropometrical indexes
- to estimate of development by empirical formulas, sigma and percentile tables
- to make conclusion about physical development of child on the basis of findings
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