Give English equivalents to the following word combinations. экономическое оживление;потребительские расходы; ОЭСР; создание новых рабочих мест; перспективы развития экономики; низкие темпы роста заработной платы;
экономическое оживление;потребительские расходы; ОЭСР; создание новых рабочих мест; перспективы развития экономики; низкие темпы роста заработной платы; способствовать росту; основная движущая сила роста;личное потребление; рост объемов экспорта;поощрять миграцию рабочей силы; несоответствие между потребностями в рабочей силе и ее предложением;рекордный рост объемов кредитования; привести в соответствие спрос и предложение; перепроизводство товаров;возобновление роста производительности труда; темпы инфляции потребительских цен; третий месяц подряд; погашать долг.
TEXT 5
Translate the article into Russian orally.
Indonesia first-quarter GDP growth disappoints, but recovery hopes intact
Indonesia reported lower than expected growth in the first quarter, but many economists still expect enough of a rebound this year that the country can avoid further slowing and grow more than 5% in 2016.
The statistics bureau said on Wednesday that Southeast Asia's largest economy expanded an annual 4.92% in the January-March quarter, below the median 5.05% in a Reuters poll and the October-December pace of 5.04%.
Growth weakened for the fifth straight year in 2015, to 4.8%, as poor commodity prices, contracting exports, tepid investment and waning consumption together with a slowdown in its key trading partner, China, produced the lowest growth rate since 2009.
But the economy gained some momentum in the second half of last year boosted by government spending.
The bureau said a major reason for slower growth was a drought worsened by the El Nino weather phenomenon, which hurt crop output.
DarminNasution, chief economics minister, said another reason was slowing loan growth.
Realising Indonesia cannot still rely on natural resources for growth, President Joko Widodo has worked to expand its weak manufacturing sector. The Finance Ministry has offered tax incentives and promised a cut in corporate income taxes.
The government's target for growth this year is 5%, while the central bank's latest outlook was 5.2-5.6%.
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President Joko Widodo had promised to lift annual growth to 7% on average.
http://www.reuters.com , May 4th, 2016.
NOTES
El Nino weather phenomenon -an abnormal weather pattern that is caused by the warming of the Pacific Ocean near the equator. This occurs when the normal trade winds weaken (or even reverse), which lets the warm water that is usually found in the western Pacific flow instead towards the east. Эль-Ниньо (от испанского «малыш, мальчик») — это колебания температуры поверхностного слоя воды в экваториальной части Тихого океана, при которых область нагретых вод смещается к востоку.
USEFUL TERMS AND EXPRESSIONS
· intact – неизменный, в неизмененном состоянии, невредимый
· rebound –рост после снижения, отскок, восстановление
· commodity – сырьевой товар
· tepid –чуть теплый, умеренный
· to wane –убывать, ослабевать
· togainmomentum– расти, увеличиваться, наращивать темп, набирать ход
ant.to lose momentum
· drought–засуха
· natural resources –природные ресурсы
· incentive – стимул, побудительный мотив, льгота
· loan –ссуда, кредит
· incometax –подоходный налог, налог на прибыль (компании)
· to lift –повышать, увеличивать
TEXT 6
Translate the article into Russian orally.
British manufacturing sees some green shoots in the face of external headwinds and ongoing export concerns
UK factory output stabilised over the three months to April, according to a survey published today, although export orders remain a cause for concern for manufacturing firms.
The CBI's gauge of factory output ticked up to plus 1 from minus 2 in the three months to January, its best reading since July last year.
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But talk of a mini-revival was slightly dented as the report noted that manufacturers faced 'sizeable external headwinds', such as a slowing global economy and uncertain political factors .
Nevertheless one bright spot in today's CBI survey showed that firms expect demand to lift over the coming quarter, underpinned by a weakening pound in recent months that is expected to boost export orders.
The euro has risen against the pound by over 5% so far this year, primarily due to worries over the possibility of a 'Brexit' vote in the upcoming EU referendum which has weakened the UK currency.
Economists argue that an improvement in foreign orders is key to sustaining the UK's economic recovery, rather than relying on domestic consumer spending.
The UK growth figures are expected to show a marked slowdown in growth after business surveys pointed to companies delaying spending and hiring ahead of the Brexit vote.
Official data released earlier this month showed output in Britain's manufacturing sector fell at its fastest pace, in annual terms, since mid-2013.
Other official figures recently also showed a drop in retail sales suggesting consumers, the main drivers of the UK’s post-crisis recovery, were also cutting back as pay growth flatlines and government spending cuts bite.
http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/markets/,April 25th, 2016
NOTES
‘Brexit’ vote –референдум по вопросу выхода Великобритании из состава ЕС
USEFULTERMSANDEXPRESSIONS
· greenshoots -первые наметившиеся признаки экономического оживления, подъема
· headwind –препятствие, сдерживающий фактор; встречный ветер
· inthefaceof – вопреки, несмотря на
· todent –ослаблять, подрывать, наносить ущерб
· tounderpin – подпирать, поддерживать, подкреплять
· toargue– утверждать, заявлять, приводить доводы
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· tosuggest –предлагать, наводить на мысль, давать основание предположить, говорить о
· toflatline– оставаться неизменным, на том же уровне
· governmentspending –государственные расходы, бюджетные расходы
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