VI. Look through the text A and choose advantages and disadvantages of solid dosage forms
LESSON 13
Грамматика:зависимый причастный оборот; предлоги и союзы
SUPPOSITORIES
Запомните: приставки in-, un-, im-, dis-, ir-, il- имеют отрицательное значение
I. Выделите словообразующие префиксы в следующих словах и переведите слова на русский язык:
incapable, unstandard, impure, discontinue, irregular, illimitable, inactive, unpleasant, denaturalized, unlike, incorrect, unstable
II. Назовите существительные, имеющие общие корни со следующими глаголами:
to function, to produce, to develop, to grow, to know, to cultivate, to use, to describe
III. Найдите в каждом предложении зависимый причастный оборот. Переведите эти предложения на русский язык:
1. If used for a long time, prostaglandins may cause damage to the mucous lining of the stomach, thereby increasing the danger of ulceration.
2. Because many of their constituents undergo a photochemical change when exposed to light, tinctures must be stored in light-resistant containers.
3. Antibacterial topical solutions kill bacteria when applied to the skin or mucosa in the proper strength.
4. A suspension should not be applied unless properly shaken.
5. If heated, the solution starts decomposing.
6. Repeat the course of treatment as needed.
7. While preparing an ointment, add the oil-soluble ingredients in decreasing order of melting points.
IV. Преобразуйте сложноподчиненные предложения в простые с причастным оборотом:
1. Paper filters are employed in all the finer operations which require filtration. --------
Paper filters are employed in all the finer operations requiring filtration.
1. The physical forces, which play an important part in percolation, are gravitation, viscosity, and friction.
2. The drugs are macerated in definite quantities of menstruum, which consists of alcohol of various strength.
3. Hydrogen, which burns in water, forms water with oxygen.
4. The soft elastic capsule is a soft globular gelatin shell, which contains sufficiently glycerin to retain permanent flexibility.
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5. In this group are placed the bases, which contain petrolatum, waxes and their combinations.
V. Вставьте пропущенные союзы и предлоги по смыслу, где необходимо
1. Starting the experiment we were aware ……. its final positive results.
2. The sea level is rising very slowly …… year to year.
3. Bones are classified according ……. their shape.
4. We found this property ……. the drug while studying it ……. laboratory.
5. Being used ……. the experienced doctor the drug produced a positive effect.
6. The conference starting next week will be devoted ……. environmental protection
7. Trying to confirm our results we performed a number ……. similar experiments.
8. The coming session will be …….rather difficult.
9. Exocrine glands are classified according ……. their ducts.
10. Coughing we expel thousands of microbes ……. the surrounding air.
11. The doctor ……. examining this patient is a well known specialist.
12. Beginning the experiment we hoped ……. to confirm our hypothesis
13. The patient observed ……. the doctor was suffering ……. bronchitis.
14. ……. examining the patient, the doctor asked him ……. his present complaints.
15. Learning physiology will help medical students to understand the processes operating ……. the human body.
16. Coming ……. time is a good habit.
17. Performing the function ……. the sense organ the skin contains many sensory nerve endings
18. When examining ……. a patient the doctor noticed some abnormalities.
19. Plasma was being studied ……. many years but ……. poor results.
20. Coughing and sneezing are the signs ……. a respiratory disease.
VI. Прочтите слова, запомните их произношение и дайте их русские эквиваленты:
systemic, cylindrical, rectum, suppository, absorption, antiseptics, contraceptive, agent, trichomonal, urethra, vagina, criteria, temperature, iodine, thermoliable
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VII. Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания:
to insert – вставлять, вкладывать
an orifice – отверстие
tapered – сужающий, заостренный
bullet-like shape – форма пули
to contract – сокращаться
to be administered – применяться, назначаться
a relief – облегчение
hemorrhoids – геморой
debilitated – недееспособные, инвалиды
comatose – в коматозном состоянии
to be nauseous – испытывать тошноту
to vomit – страдать рвотой
a disturbance – нарушение
hand-rolling – раскатывание вручную
to mold, molding – лепить, формовка, отлив
cocoa butter – масло какао
a technique – технология, методика
thermoliable – термолабильный
to meet the criteria – удовлетворять критериям
firm – твердый
sensitizing – сенсибилизирующий
an acid value – кислотное число
a saponifying value – величина (показатель) омыляемости
an iodine value – йодное число
conversely – наоборот
a thin liquid – прозрачная жидкость
bland – с успокаивающим
polyethylene glycol (PEG) – полиэтиленгликоль
to refrigerate – держать в холодильнике
to store – хранить, накапливать
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