Самостійна робота №1
1. Read and translate the text:
Anesthesia
If you are having surgery, your doctor will give you a drug called an anesthetic. Anesthetics reduce or prevent pain. There are four main types.
Local: numbs one small area of the body. You stay awake and alert.
Conscious or intravenous sedation: uses a mild sedative to relax you and pain medicine to relieve pain. You stay awake but may not remember the procedure afterwards.
Regional anesthesia: blocks pain in an area of the body, such an arm or leg. Epidural anesthesia, which is sometimes used during childbirth, is a type of regional anesthesia.
General anesthesia: affects your whole body. You go to sleep and feel nothing. You have no memory of the procedure afterwards.
The type of anesthesia your doctor chooses depends on many factors. These include the procedure you are having and your current health.
2. Answer the questions to the text:
1. What is the role of anesthetics? 2. What is the difference between local and intravenous sedation? 3. What does regional anesthesia do? 4. What doesgeneral anesthesia affect? 5. What does the type of anesthesia your doctor chooses depend on?
3. Say if it true or false:
1. Anesthetics reduce or prevent pain.
2. You fall asleep whenlocal anesthesia is used.
3. Epidural anesthesia is a type of regional anesthesia.
4. General anesthesia affects only one part of your body.
5. The type of anesthesia your doctor chooses depends on many factors.
Lesson 3
Medicine
1. Pre-reading activities
1.1 Memorize the words. This is necessary for nursing:
bed-pan - судно; stretcher - ноші;
enema - клізма; compress - компрес;
feeding-cup - cups - банки;
напувальник; hot-water bag - грілка;
syringe - шприц; thermometer -термометр;
to drop- закапати; mustard plasters -гірчичники;
sponge - губка; ice-bag - міхур з льодом;
to give a bed-pan (enema, feeding-cup, air-ring) to a bed-patient;
to put a compress (cups, hot-water bag, ice-bag, thermometer, mustered plasters, sticking plaster) on...
to carry a patient on a stretcher
1.2 Say it in English:
1. Поставте термометр лежачому хворому. 2. Дайте хворому напувальник з чаєм. 3. Поставте клізму цьому хворому. 4. Сестра повинна дати судно лежачому хворому. 5. Покладіть холодний компрес на голову. 5. Поставте банки на спину. 6. Поставте гірчичники на область серця. 7. Закапайте дві краплі в ніс.
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1.3 Match the words-combinations:
important role підтримка здоров’я
to maintain and restore мистецтво лікування
the art of healing лікування захворювання
public life важлива роль
maintenance of health підтримати та відновити
treatment of illness суспільне життя
2. Reading activities
2.1 Read and translate the text:
Medicine
Medicine plays a very important role in our life. Its main task is to maintain and restore health of people by the prevention and treatment of illness.
Medicine is derived from the Latin words ars medicina meaning "the art of healing". It is a branch of the health sciences and is the sector of public life. It is both an area of knowledge, a science of body system and their diseases and treatment.
Traditional medicine is the sum of the knowledge, skills, and practices based on the theories, beliefs and experiences, used in the maintenance of health as well as in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illness.
3. Post-reading activities
3.1 Suggest the Ukrainian equivalents
plays a very important role; to maintain and restore health of people; the prevention and treatment of illness; the sector of public life; the sum of the knowledge; used in the maintenance of health; physical and mental illness.
3.2 Suggest the Ukrainian equivalents
головне завдання; попередження та лікування захворювань; мистецтво лікування; галузь науки; лікування; традиційна медицина; заснована на теоріях, віруваннях та досвіді; фізичні та психічні захворювання.
3.3 Answer the questions to the text
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1. What role does medicine play in our life? 2. What is its main task? 3. What language is the word “medicine” derived from? 4. Traditional medicine is the sum of the knowledge, skills, and practices, isn’t it? 5. What is the sum of the knowledge, skills, and practices used in?
3.4 Say if it true or false
1. Medicine is derived from the Greek words.
2. Medicine means "the art of healing".
3. It is only a branch of the health sciences.
4. Traditional medicine is the sum of the knowledge, skills, and practices.
5. The main task of medicine is to take care of people’s.
Grammar
Future Continuous
Future Continuous утворюється з допоміжного дієслова to be в Future Simple та дієприкметника теперішнього часу основного дієслова:
I will be working We will be working
He will be working You will be working
She will be working They will be working
It will be working
Обставини часу, характерні для Future Continuous:
at …o’clock tomorrow
when mother comes home
from 5 till 6 tomorrow
the whole day tomorrow
Exercise 1 Make the following interrogative and negative:
1.She will be waiting for me. 2. They will be crossing the street. 3. I will be listening to their conversation. 4. They will be talking about our party. 5. George will be preparing for his examination the whole day. 6. The children will be doing their homework at six.
Exercise 2 Change the following into the Future Continuous.
1. The man is standing near the door. 2. The children were swimming in the river. 4. Is Mary wearing a white dress? 5. She is going to the cinema. 6. They were not working in the garden. 7. We are not sitting by the window. 8. The old man is speaking in a low voice.
Exercise 3 Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслова у Future Continuous або у Future Indefinite.
1.Не (to write) а letter tomorrow.
2.He (to write) a letter at two o’clock tomorrow.
3.She (to do) her lessons tomorrow.
4.She (to do) her lessons at this time tomorrow.
5.My friend (not to sleep) tomorrow. He (to watch) television.
6.My friend (not to sleep) at eight o'clock tomorrow. He (to
watch) television.
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