Symptoms. Complaints
1. Pre-reading activities
1.1 Read and memorize the words:
Headache – головний біль;
to have a headache – мати головний біль;
to take a tablet for a headache – прийняти таблетку від …
Toothache – зубний біль;
to have a toothache – мати зубний біль;
Stomachache – біль у шлунку;
to have a stomachache – мати 6iль y шлункy;
Earache - біль y вyci;
to have an earache - мати біль у вусі;
to put a warm compress on the ear - накласти теплий
компрес на вухо;
Heartache - серцевий біль;
to have a heartache - мати біль у серці;
to have a bad (weak) heart - мати хворе (слабке) серце;
to have a healthy heart - мати здорове серце;
Sore throat - запалене горло;
to have a sore throat - мати запалене горло;
to gargle the throat - полоскати горло;
Bleeding - кровотеча;
to stop the bleeding - зупинити кровотечу;
the bleeding is from an arm (leg, nose...) - кровотеча з...;
Cough - кашель;
to have a dry cough - мати сухий кашель;
to have a bad cough - мати сильний кашель;
Cold in the head - нежить;
to have a bad cold in the head - мати нежить;
to have a running nose - мати нежить;
Fracture - перелом;
to have an open (closed) fracture - мати відкритий (закритий) перелом;
Sunstroke - сонячний удар;
to get a sunstroke - отримати сонячний удар;
to cool the body - охолоджувати тіло;
Fever - лихоманка;
to be ill - хворіти;
to keep (stay) in bed -залишатися в ліжку;
to catch a cold - застудитися.
1. Read the text. Get ready to describe different kinds of pain.
Pain
Pain is divided into two types: acute pain and chronic pain.
Acute pain is pain of sudden onset, lasting for hours to days. Acute pain has a clear cause. It could result from any illness, trauma, surgery or any painful medical procedures.
Acute pain signals that there is something wrong and motivates the person to get help.
Examples of acute pain include:
the pain of heart attack
acute appendicitis
bone fracture
muscle sprain and others.
Chronic pain is the pain that starts as an acute pain and continues beyond the normal time expected for resolution of the problem. It can last for a long time (for 6 months or longer). About 9% of the US population and 18% of the European population suffer from chronic pain.
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Severity
Severe or excruciating (болісний, нестерпний)
Periodicity
Continuous pain that does not stop.
Intermittent pain that stops and starts again.
Brief or transient pain that passes quickly.
Quality
Sharp pain that is intense.
Dull pain that is not as intense or acute as sharp pain, possibly more annoying than painful. It is usually more diffuse than sharp pain.
Diffuse pain that covers a large area.
Shifting pain that moves from one area to another, such as from the lower abdomen to the area over the stomach.
3. Post-reading activities
3.1 Give the Ukrainian equivalents:
acute pain; chronic pain; covers a large area; moves from one area to another; severe pain; pain that stops and starts again; a clear cause; motivates the person to get help.
3.2 Give the English equivalents:
триває протягом 6 місяців або довше; біль, що починається раптово; страждати від хронічного болю; біль, що швидко проходить; не такий інтенсивний як гострий біль.
3.3 Answer the questions to the text:
1. How many types is pain divided into? 2. What is acute pain? 3. What is chronic pain? 4. What does acute pain motivates the person to do? 5. How long can chronic pain last? 6. What is shifting pain?
3.4 Say if it is true or false:
1. Chronic pain is pain of sudden onset.
2. Acute pain could result from any illness, trauma, surgery or any painful medical procedures.
3. Acute pain has a clear cause.
4. Continuous pain stops and starts again.
5. Shifting pain covers a large area.
6. Dull pain s not as intense or acute as sharp pain.
Grammar
Past Continuous
Past Continuous утворюється з допоміжного дієслова to be в Past Simple та дієприкметника теперішнього часу основного дієслова:
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I was working We were working
He was working You were working
She was working They were working
It was working
Обставини часу, характерні для Past Continuous:
at …o’clock yesterday
when mother came home
from 5 till 6 yesterday
the whole evening
Exercise 1 Make the following interrogative and negative:
1. She was standing alone before the fire. 2. They were crossing the street at the wrong place. 3. I was listening to their conversa-tion."4. They were talking about our party. 5. George was preparing for his examination the whole day. 6. She was playing the piano when you came in. 7. The children were doing their homework at six. 8. Their son was going to be a painter.
Exercise 2 Change the following into the Past Continuous.
1. The man is standing near the door. 2. Tom told a story. 3. The children swam in the river. 4. Is Mary wearing a white dress? 5. She went to the cinema. 6. They did not work in the garden. 7. We are not sitting by the window. 8. The workers built a bridge. 9. The girl tried on a dress. 10. The old man spoke in a low voice.
Exercise 3 Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслова у Present Continuous або у Past Continuous.
1. Не (to write) а letter now.
2. He (to write) a letter at two o’clock yesterday.
3. She (to do) her lessons now.
4. She (to do) her lessons at this time yesterday.
5. My friend (not to sleep) now. He (to watch) television.
6. My friend (not to sleep) at eight o'clock yesterday. He (to
watch) television.
7. She (to listen) to the music at the moment?
8. She (to listen) to the music at this time yesterday?
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