Give an explanation to each of these jobs.
1) chemical engineering
2) civil engineering
3) electrical engineering
4) marine engineering
5) metallurgical engineering
6) mechanical engineering
7) transportation (traffic) engineering
8) petroleum engineering
9) software engineering
10) design engineering
What other engineering jobs do you know?
Vocabulary
1) design engineer
2) production engineer
3) technican engineer
4) test/laboratory technician
5) service technician
6) installation (maintanence) technician
7) production planning and control technician
8) inspection technician
9) designer (draftsman)
10) skilled worker
11) mechanic
12) welder
13) electrician
14) to create
15) to extend
16) to update
17) application
18) reliability
19) component
20) to ensure
21) to handle
22) fault
23) to occur
24) cost-effective
5. Read the following words and remember their pronunciation.
[ei] aim, create, detailed, maintain
[i] efficient, technician, equipment
[o] product, quality
tanker
marine (port) terminal
refinery
petrochemical plant
product line
processing
distribution center
oil tankage
destination
gathering
individual lease
moving
transporting
supply
point
distributing
Pronounce the following words. Pay special attention to the letters in bold.
lease individualterminal supply variety tankagecrude
Read the following word formations and remember their pronunciation
Pay special attention to the stress.
distribute- distributing-distribution deliver- delivering- delivery
process-processing transport-transporting-transportation
produce-product-production refine-refinery
locate-location gather – gathering
Read the text below and fulfill the exercises.
ENGINEERING JOBS
Professional engineers may work as:
Design engineers: They work as part of a team to createnew products and extendthe life of old products by updatingthem and finding new applications for them. Their aim is to build quality and reliabilityinto the design and to introduce new components and materials to make the product cheaper, lighter, or stronger.
Production engineers: They ensurethat the production process is efficient, that materials are handledsafely and correctly, and that faultswhich occurin production are corrected. The design and development departments consult with them to ensure that any innovations proposed are practicable and cost-effective. Just below the professional engineers are the technical engineers. They requirea detailed knowledge of a particular technology – electrical, mechanical, electronic, etc.
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Engineering technicians may work as:
Test/Laboratory technicians: They test samples of the materials and of the product to ensure quality is maintained.
Installation and service technicians: They ensure that equipment sold by the company is installed correctly and carry out preventative maintenanceand essential repairs.
Production planning and control technicians: They produce the manufacturing instructions and organize the work of production so that it can be done as quickly, cheaply, and efficiently, as possible.
Inspection technicians: They check and ensure that incomingand outgoingcomponents and products meet specifications.
Designers (draftsman ): They produce the drawings and design documents from which the product is manufactured.
There are also many skilled workers, such as:
Mechanics:They can be different in accordance withtheir work- engine mechanic, maintenance mechanic, and others.
Welders: They do specialized joining, fabricating, and repair work
Electricians:They wireand install electrical equipment.
Give the Russian equivalents to the following English verbs and compose
sentences with them:
1) to create 6) to require
2) to extend 7) to occur
3) to update 8) to maintain
4) to handle 9) to carry out
5) to ensure 10) to install
10. Translate the following phrases:
1) incoming information; professional engineer; engineer taking part in the
experiment; joining detail
2) innovations proposed; detailed knowledge; equipment sold; highly skilled
work; produced by the plant; well-done work .
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