It is Monday today; it’s 10 a.m.; it’s too cold outside.
It has been very cold for a few days.
3. If the growth of the population actually happens, it means that in the next 70
years we will have to provide as many goods, houses, roads, schools and other
facilities as we have already produced in our previous years of existence.
It has been raining since early morning.
It was not easy to answer such a difficult question.
It will be interesting to watch this device in action; it’s quite a new device.
It will do harm to a lot of people.
It has become necessary to look through a special literature.
I like it, because it is interesting, important and necessary.
It look them half an hour to make a decision.
It takes less time to do it right than it does to explain why you did it wrong.
12. Since the time of its errection the Tower of London has served many purposes;
first it was a king’s palace, a fortress, a political prison, a mint place and now it
is a museum.
It was no use trying to minimize the importance of the discovery.
I made it a rule for myself to come on time.
He was quite right when he tried to do it himself.
16. It should be noted that it was A. Popov who invented radio; now it is a widely
used means of mass media.
It is known that he is a well-known mathematician.
18. It is precisely in meteorites that there was first found a mineral which they
commonly posses.
19. It is because of work of this standard that in the short period he has been
in business he has made about £9,000; with it he has bought more equipment.
It was only a year ago, that he decided to get serious about computing.
21. Once an agreement was reached, it was to be kept, and the villagers, who got
their land from the landlord were not free to leave it without permission.
22. It was Nikolai-Garin Mikhailovsky who in 1893 headed a survey party and
chose the site for a railway bridge to cross the river Ob.
Follow
23. You will all have to follow him, the youngest as well as the oldest.
24. This follows from their decision.
25. One misfortune followed another.
26. They followed their own policy.
27. We followed some of their procedures.
28. Events followed in quick succession.
29. We must follow the job through (доводить дело до конца).
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30. He followed (унаследовать) his father as head gardener.
31. I always follow the home and international affairs.
32. The police are following up this information.
33. Data analysis follows data gathering.
34. The report followed by a discussion showed the importance of this problem.
35. The procedure followed by this investigator was proposed by Smith.
36. The scientist following this technique investigated some phenomena of
radioactivity.
37. The lecture will be followed by an experiment.
38. You have to look through the following documents.
39. Following these early discoveries, a great many alloys have been discovered.
40. Feudalism as a system was followed by capitalism.
СВОДНЫЕ ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЕ ТАБЛИЦЫ
Три основные формы глагола to be – быть или являться кем-то (чем-то),
находиться где-то
| Форма | ||
| 1-я | 2-я | 3-я |
| Infinitive | Past Indefinite | Participle II |
| to be | was (ед. ч.) were (мн. ч.) | been |
Спряжение глагола to be
| Лицо | Форма | ||
| Present | Past | Future | |
| I He She It We You They | am is is is are are are | was was was was were were were | shall be will be will be will be shall be will be will be |
Short Forms
Writing Speaking Writing Speaking
I am I’m I am not I’m not
You are You’re You are not You’re not or You aren’t
We are We’re We are not We’re not or We aren’t
They are They’re They are not They’re not or They aren’t
He is He’s He is not He’s not or He isn’t
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She is She’s She is not She’s not or She isn’t
It is It’s It is not It’s not or It isn’t
That is That’s That is not That’s not or That isn’t
This is – This is not This isn’t
These are – These are not These aren’t
Those are – Those are not Those aren’t
Глагол
to have– иметь что-либо, обладать чем-либо
| Present | Past | Future |
| have (got) has (got) | had | shall have will have |
The Verb«Have»
Positive Question Negative
I have Have I? I have not (I haven’t)
We have Have we? We have not (We haven’t )
You have Have you? You have not (You haven’t)
They have Have they? They have not (They haven’t)
He has Has he? He has not (He haven’t)
She has Has she? She has not (She hasn’t)
It has Has it? It has not (It hasn’t)
Глагол to do – делать, выполнять что-либо
| Present | Past | Future |
| do (don’t) does (doesn’t) | did (didn’t) | shall do (shan’t do) will do (won’t do) |
Личные местоимения
| 1 2 3 4 | I me my mine | we us our ours | you you your yours | he him his his | she her her hers | it it its – | they them their theirs |
Study these structures
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Possessive Adjectives Possessive Pronouns
This is my book. This book is mine.
This is your book. This book is yours.
This is his book. This book is his.
This is her book. This book is hers.
This is our house. This house is ours.
This is their house. This house is theirs.
_______ _______
I know you He knows her
You know me She knows him
They know us We knows it
We know them
Таблица производных слов от some, any, no, every
| + thing | + body, one | + where | Употребляются | |
| some некоторый, какой-то какой-нибудь, несколько | something что-то, что-нибудь | somebody, someone кто-то, кто-нибудь | somewhere где-то, куда-то, где-нибудь, куда-нибудь | в утверд. предл. |
| any 1) всякий, любой 2) какой-нибудь | anything 1) все, 2) что-то 3) что-нибудь | anybody, anyone 1) всякий, все 2) кто-то, кто-нибудь | anywhere 1) везде 2) где-нибудь, куда-нибудь | 1) в утверд. предл. 2) в вопросит. предл. |
| + thing | + body, one | + where | Употребляются | |
| no, not any никакой+ не | nothing
 (not anything)
ничто
+ не
ничего
| nobody (not anybody), no one никто + не | nowhere (not anywhere) нигде, никуда + не | в отрицат. предл. |
| every всякий, каждый | everything все | everybody, everyone все | everywhere везде, повсюду | в утвердит., вопросит. и отрицат. предл. |
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ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫЕ
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