V. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы (Modal verbs).
1. These students may use all these instruments.
2. It may, or may not, be possible to correct the input (входной) information
on the spot at once.
3. The documents may be sent back.
4. This idea might be of interest for many specialists.
5. Problems that might have taken years to solve are solved now within a few
months or even weeks.
6. He can speak 3 foreign languages.
7. This apparatus can’t be used, because it is out of order.
8. You could have done it earlier.
9. We shall be able to correct the programme.
10. Code at any level can be represented grafically.
11. He was not allowed to take part in the experiment.
12. His research must be completed as soon as possible.
13. The data which must be obtained are important.
14. We must be able to predict the properties of this compound.
15. Some corrections must be made in the programme.
16. We have to consult an expert.
17. They had to look through a lot of special literature.
18. Special techniques had have to be advised (suggested) for solving this problem.
19. The test is to be done in half an hour.
20. You ought to be very careful while working with this instrument.
21. Another approach (method) ought to have been applied to get better results.
22. It is for this reason that many reports on scientific research include discus-
sion of how the research ought to have been done of the experience gained in
having done it the first time.
23. Would you mind showing me the results of the measurement.
24. It is necessary that he should work hard to earn his living.
25. It is very important that this method should be recommended.
26. Bad news should be broken gently, good news all at once.
27. It would be impossible to measure the temperature of this planet without
a radio-telescope.
28. We were suggested that we should carefully study the properties of this
substance under a very high temperature.
29. If they invested the money in the building of this enterprise, they would get
a high interest (%) in some years.
30. Our shop (цех) needs to be equipped with the latest machinery.
31. Nowadays laboratories have to be introduced into colleges and educational
institutions to teach scientific and technical knowledge by means of ex-
periments.
32. We are to take certain special steps to clarify the situation.
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33. The function of the University is to give specialized training of a high
degree.
34. You should know all the basic laws of the subject.
35. It must be said that the control system is looked upon as an experimental
one.
VI. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на Passive Voice.
1. The article is still being translated; it will have been translated by tomorrow
evening.
2. They have already been informed about this unpleasant event.
3. The house had been built before I arrived.
4. He said that the results of the measurement would have been obtained by the
end of the year.
5. It will be reported about the theme of the symposimum.
6. This method has been greatly modified.
7. His help is needed by everybody.
8. Geographical data have traditionally been represented in the form of a map.
9. Natural resources needed by man are, unfortunately not evenly distributed
on the surface of the earth.
10. The laboratory will have been equipped with the up-to-date apparatus by the
end of the month.
11. The lecture will be followed by an interesting discussion.
12. That discovery was soon followed by another one.
13. The method described above is the most accurate and should be followed.
14. This desighn was to be worked out by a highly qualified specialist.
15. Information tehnologies have been developed rapidly in recent years.
16. A large number of porters (носильщик) was needed to carry the expedition’s
supplies.
17. The first part of the project, connecting six city districts, will be fully
completed in a few weeks.
18. At present (nowadays) some fundamental questions concerning the physical
properties of the earth may be answered by relatively simple means.
19. Since direct observation of the ocean floor is difficult and expensive, most
of our information has been derived from remote measurements of it’s
topography, heat flow, gravity, and magnetism.
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20. Our engineering resources are increased when they are designed to withstand
damage from natural forces (выдержать натиск стихии).
21. Since 1887 many national standards laboratories have been founded to set up
and maintain standards of measurement both for six basic quantities and for
their systematic derivatives.
22. The Natural Toronto Park (710-acre) was opened in 1974 by the municipality
of Toronto Zoological Society to replace the former overcrowed and outdated
municipal Toronto Zoo.
23. The Metro Toronto Zoo has a fine collection comprising a few thousand
specimens representing nearly 280 species; it’s exhibits are arranged
zoogeographically so that all the animals native to a particular continent are
grouped together.
24. The Cambridge Science Park is the modern face of the University, was
attractively designed by Trinity College, which has a long scientific tradi-
tions going back to Sir. Isaac Newton; this park was established in 1970 to
increase the contact with high technology industry and it is now a home to
more than sixty companies and research institutes.
25. This stage was proceded by careful study (analysis) of the results.
26. Reference was made of his earlier publications.
27. Less attention was paid to another possible way of conducting the investigation.
28. The results of experiments are always looked through by the head of the
research team (group).
29 Steps will be taken to increase the production of these enterprises.
30. These measurements will not be influenced by outer factors.
31. These terms (условия) were agreed upon.
32. Reference has been made to these phenomena.
33. Einstein’s special theory of relativity is often referred to by a great number
of researchers.
34. Some of the data obtained cannot be refered to, the others have not been
published yet.
35. The results of the experiment can be relied upon.
36. The quality of the instruments used can be safely relied upon.
37. Old traditions and customs cannot be easily done with.
38. Siberia which is now in the focus of the world’s attention is looked at as
a land of future.
39. The working method of science may be dealt with in several ways.
40. The delegation is reported to have left abroad.
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