Science some until near
since same unless nearly
1. Science both infoms and instructs.
2. The body of information generated by science and the knowledge of how to use
it are two products of science.
3. The foundations of the science of optics were not established until the 17th
century.
4. In the 20th century with the rapid growth of science and technology human
achievements in conquering nature became so great that man’s economic
activities began to produce an increasingly harmful (negative) effect on the
biosphere.
5. Science has used experimental and theoretical investigation, or research, as its
principal tool since the dawn of modern science beginnig with Galileo.
Since
6. Since the cost of study at Oxford is very high the average parents can give
their children a full education only at the cost of strict economy.
7. Since the colleges don’t provide the students with sports equipment, sport
is the privilege only of the rich who have means for buying all that is necessary
for any kind of sport.
8. Since the monument has been built of granite, it was not destroyed by age.
9. Since alluminium is light and strong it is used in aircraft industry.
10. They have been living here since 1997.
11. In spite of all the difficulties that he succeeded in going to Petersburg he was
appointed mechanic to the Academy of Sciences; and since then he spent all
his free time and all his money on new inventions.
Some
12. There are some basic operations at any workshop.
13. The engineers of the research laboratory developed some new methods
of work.
14. Some rivers flowing across the vast territory of Russia run into the Arctic
Ocean.
15. There was some water in the glass.
16. I’d like to have some cheese.
17. Some locations are simply unsuitable for anything but open space and parks.
Same
17. These elements have different colours but their chemical properties are the
same, some of them are very important.
18. He proposed that we should take measures to maintain the t°(temperature)
at the same level during the entire process of the experiment.
19. I live in the same street where my parents used to live.
20. Though their characters differed, their views on life were the same.
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Until
21. Until a few years ago superconductors were simply a laboratory curiosity.
22. Problems cannot be solved until they are accurately defined.
23. The experiment was repeated until a satisfactory result was obtained.
24. If was not until 1959 that chemists succeded in obtaining this compound.
25. The experiment did not start until next week.
Unless
26. Unless a material is tested it is not used for building purposes.
27. They will not go unless the weather is good.
Near
28. The station is quite near.
29. In the very near future they are going to marry.
30. My office is near my home.
31. Constuction is nearing completion.
Nearly
32. She is nearly 90 years old.
33. The mother was sitting near the child nearly for an hour.
34. Nearly all the students have passed the exams successfully.
35. To construct an experiment of this kind seems nearly impossible.
XIII. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на значения следующих слов:
Through though hard the former
Throughout although hardly the latter
Thorough too
Through
1. Providing this project were realized, the new train would run through huge
tubes at twenty times the speed of sound by means of magnetic driver.
2. Ships will pass through two deep-water channels which are located on each
side of the island.
3. Most of the information we get about other galaxies comes through the
radio-telescope.
4. They’ve got good results through many experiments.
5. He looked out through the window.
6. Government is the mechanism through which public will is expressed.
Throughout
7. The amount of information will gradually be reduced throughout the whole
process.
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8. T.E. Edison (1847-1931) well-known throughout the world, began to experi-
ment when he was ten or eleven years old, his inclination being towards
chemistry.
9. The weather was good throughout.
Thorough
10. The function of the University is to give specialized training of a high
degree, and the carriculum is arranged to give thorough knowledge and
form education inits broadest sense.
11. You need thorough knowledge in this field.
12. Newton began his higher education with Aristotel’s work, he also had
thoroughly mastered the works of the French philosophers.
13. A thorough analysis of the experiment has revealed some mistakes.
though, although
14. He looked at me as though he were surprised to see me.
15. Although he is nearly seventy, he still likes to play sports.
16. Although the new method can be used to study these systems we shall use
the old ones.
17. But the tables (таблицы) though filled up, were to be extended by additional
of other elements unpredicted by Mendeleev.
18. Primitive men, though they might have enjoyed the beauty of virgin nature
had to live in caves.
hard, hardly
19. Studying is hard work; a student must work hard.
20. We can hardly read notes written with a hard pencil.
21. Those were hard years.
22. He is a hard father; he’s hard (strict) on his son.
23. I can hardly believe it.
the former, the latter
24. The latter procedure is much more complicated than the former one.
25. This latter case is considerably more difficult to represent, since all
subcomponents of a programme will need to be activated.
26. At present there exist lasers of various sizes, big and small, the latter being
widely employed in various branches of our industry.
27. In mechanics we are interested in two kinds of energy, namely, kinetic
energy and potential energy, the latter being the energy of position, while
the former being the energy of motion.
28. Physics is divided very naturally into two great branches, experimental
and theoretical physics; the task of the former is to make observations
and carry out experiments.
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29. The former president was a very talanted politician.
30. Of the two routes (roads ) the former is shorter.
Too
31. This task is too urgent.
32. The Navy was too new, too small and not experienced enough to resist the
enemy’s fleet.
33. Economists too, have come to a similar point of view.
34. He lived in Russia and in France too.
XIV. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на различные функции местоимения «it» и слов:
1) to follow – следовать за; следить за; использовать (метод, теорию);
придерживаться чего-либо;
2) following – следующий за; использующий;
3) followed by – за которым следует; с последующим.
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