I.3. Укажите номера предложений, в которых one/ones заменяют существительное. Переведите эти предложения.
1. Altough there are no major chemical differences between a vitamin found in food and one created in a laboratory, natural supplements do not contain other unnatural ingredients.
2. If you find one supplement that meets your needs, remember to take it daily. If it does not contain a large enough quantity of what you want, you may consider taking more than one.
3. Water-soluble vitamins must be taken daily as they cannot be stored in the body and are excreted within one to four days.
4. Pleasant-tasting herbs are potentially less toxic than bitter-tasting ones, and can be used more often.
5. There are poisonous plants, and even deadly ones.
6. Patients often tolerate one agent better than another.
7. Unlike synthetic drugs, plants vary in their chemical composition, so processing methods can make all the difference between a safe effective high-quality product and one that is not.
I.4. Переведите эти предложения. Назовите существительные, которые заменены местоимениями one/ones, that/those.
1. Unlike the water soluble ones, fat-soluble vitamins are necessary for specific functions in highly specialized tissues; therefore, their distribution in nature tends to be more selective than that of the water-soluble vitamins.
2. Vitamin requirements for healthy men are lower than those for elderly patients, children, and pregnant and breast-feeding mothers.
3. Calcium complete was designed for the patients with gastric problems, it is ideal for those with impaired stomach acid production because it ensures maximum absorption and does not interfere with digestion.
4. Molecular structure of wheatgrass closely resembles that of hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein of red blood cells, and that may be the reason for effectiveness of chlorophyll.
I.5. Найдите в правой колонке английские эквиваленты для названий лекарственных трав из левой колонки слов (правильные ответы можно найти в конце урока 4).
| 1. мать-и-мачеха | A. licorice |
| 2. солодка | B. ginkgo |
| 3. чеснок | C. digitalis |
| 4. гинкго | D. coltsfoot |
| 5. зверобой | E. garlic |
| 6. ромашка | F. aloe vera |
| 7. наперстянка | G. camomile |
| 8. тысячелистник | H. valerian |
| 9. алоэ | I. St. John’s wort |
| 10. мелисса | J. yarrow |
| 11. валериана | K. ginseng |
| 12. женьшень | L. lemon balm |
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I.6. Прочтите следующие вопросы и отметьте номера тех вопросов, на которые вы можете ответить и тех, на которые вы затрудняетесь ответить.
1. Are herbs considered drugs in this country? What about vitamins and nutritional supplements?
2. Are such items dispensed according to a prescription or over the counter?
3. Can herbs replace some drugs in treatment and prevention of diseases? If so, can you think of an example?
4. Which of the three have the largest market in this country: herbs, vitamins or food supplements? How do you account for the fact?
5. Do you often have to councel the patients on proper use of herbs, vitamins, minerals and food supplements?*
6. Is self-medication with herbs safe? If not, why?
7. Is a daily intake of vitamins obligatory?
8. What functions do vitamins perform in the body?
9. Why is megadosing vitamins and some minerals dangerous?
10. Can you name some minerals required by the body and their function?
II. Работа с текстом.
II.1. Ознакомьтесь со словами к тексту А.
| to be derived from[dI΄raIvd] | быть полученным из |
| to consider[k@n΄sId@] | считать, рассматривать как |
| potency[΄pout@nsI] | сила действия (лекарства) |
| mandatory[΄m{nd@t@rI] | обязательный |
| a dietary supplement[΄daI@t@rI] | пищевая добавка |
| healing[΄hi:lIÎ] | исцеление |
| indiscriminately[IndIs΄krImInItlI] | неразборчиво |
| deadly[΄deIdlI] | смертельно опасный |
| neighbourhood pharmacy [΄neIb@hu:d ΄fa:m@sI] | ближайшая аптека |
| to note, to point out | отметить |
| qualified herbalists [΄kwOlIfaId ΄h@:b@lIsts] | квалифицированные специалисты по траволечению |
| to be aware that[@΄wE@] | осознавать, что |
| to interact with[Int@΄r{kt] | взаимодействовать с |
| carcinogenic[ka:sIn@΄dZenIk] | канцерогенный |
| hepatotoxic[hep{t@΄tOksIk] | токсичный для печени |
| fatal[΄feIt@l] | смертельный (исход) |
| a herbal[΄h@:b@l] | травник (книга с описанием лекарственных растений) |
| bitter[΄bIt@] | горький |
| fresh | свежий (свежесорванный) |
| bark[΄ba:k] | кора |
| root, rhizome[ru:t], [΄raIzoum] | корень, корневище |
| a leaf, leaves[li:f], [li:vz] | лист, листья |
| a beverage[΄beverIdZ] | напиток |
| an ointment[΄OIntm@nt] | мазь |
| a salve[s{lv] | бальзам, целебная мазь |
| an essential oil[I΄senS@l] | эфирное масло |
| dry, to dry[draI] | сухой, сушить (высушивать) |
| to retain[rI΄teIn] | сохранять |
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