Life Expectancy and Income in the countries of the world
The classification of the countries of the world according to the level of income and life expectancy at birth in 2011
The classification of the 130 largest countries of the world according to the level of income and life expectancy at birth in 2011 by the quartile method with the calculation of weighted middle means of indicators in groups and subgroups is presented in the graph and in the table.
From the graph it is clear that the more income the longer the life expectancy.
In one group of incomes different life expectancy is possible. But.
At low incomes there is no upper middle and high life expectancy.
At lower middle incomes there is no high life expectancy.
At high incomes there is no low life expectancy.
Gross national income, life expectancy and population in 2011
| Gross national income per capita (PPP int. $) | Life expectancy at birth years | Population (000s) | Population (%) | |||
| Income group | ||||||
| Low income | 1611 | 59,0 | 929 647 | 14,6 | ||
| Lower middle income | 3814 | 67,0 | 2 118 950 | 33,3 | ||
| Upper middle income | 9931 | 75,0 | 2 115 268 | 33,2 | ||
| High income | 36408 | 78,9 | 1 208 697 | 19,0 | ||
| Life expectancy group | ||||||
| Low life expectancy | 2173 | 56,1 | 771 510 | 12,1 | ||
| Lower middle life expectancy | 4746 | 66,8 | 2 346 180 | 36,8 | ||
| Upper middle life expectancy | 9401 | 75,4 | 2 118 613 | 33,2 | ||
| High life expectancy | 36841 | 80,1 | 1 136 259 | 17,8 | ||
| Subgroups | ||||||
| Low income - Low life expectancy | 1518 | 55,9 | 703 617 | 11,0 | ||
| Low income - Lower middle life expectancy | 1899 | 68,7 | 226 030 | 3,5 | ||
| Low income - Upper middle life expectancy | - | - | 0 | 0 | ||
| Low income - High life expectancy | - | - | 0 | 0 | ||
| Lower middle income - Low life expectancy | 2961 | 59,8 | 15 899 | 0,2 | ||
| Lower middle income - Lower middle life expectancy | 3715 | 66,2 | 1 897 031 | 29,8 | ||
| Lower middle income - Upper middle life expectancy | 4789 | 74,2 | 206 020 | 3,2 | ||
| Lower middle income - High life expectancy | - | - | 0 | 0 | ||
| Upper middle income - Low life expectancy | 10799 | 58,1 | 51 994 | 0,8 | ||
| Upper middle income - Lower middle life expectancy | 8997 | 70,2 | 80 283 | 1,3 | ||
| Upper middle income - Upper middle life expectancy | 9594 | 75,6 | 1 869 809 | 29,3 | ||
| Upper middle income - High life expectancy | 15749
| 76,6 | 113 182 | 1,8 | ||
| High income - Low life expectancy | - | - | 0 | 0 | ||
| High income - Lower middle life expectancy | 20560 | 69 | 142 836 | 2,2 | ||
| High income - Upper middle life expectancy | 23167 | 75,0 | 42 784 | 0,7 | ||
| High income - High life expectancy | 39174 | 80,5 | 1 023 077 | 16,1 | ||
| Total | 11705 | 70,7 | 6 372 562 | 100 | ||
Classification by income and by life expectancy leads to similar results.
In general, life expectancy corresponds to income. In countries falling into the same category in terms of income and life expectancy, 86% of the population lives.
Subgroups with countries from different categories have no more than 3,5% of the total population. In countries where life expectancy is more income, 8,6% of the population lives, where life expectancy is less than income, 5,2% of the population lives.
With lower incomes, a higher life expectancy is possible, but it is rather an exception to the rule. The social gradient of life expectancy is presented on the graph. The difference in life expectancy is 24,6 years.
Application. List of countries.
Low income
Low income - Low life expectancy (African subgroup) - Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Comoros, Côte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia.
Low income - Lower middle life expectancy - Bangladesh, Cambodia, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Solomon Islands, Yemen.
Lower middle income
Lower middle income - Low life expectancy - Congo, Mauritania, Papua New Guinea, Swaziland.
Lower middle income - Lower middle life expectancy (India subgroup) - Armenia, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Cabo Verde, Fiji, Georgia, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Kiribati, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mongolia, Morocco, Namibia, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Moldova, Tonga, Uzbekistan.
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Lower middle income - Upper middle life expectancy - Belize, Egypt, Jordan, Paraguay, Samoa, Sri Lanka, Vanuatu, Viet Nam.
Upper middle income
Upper middle income - Low life expectancy - Gabon, South Africa.
Upper middle income - Lower middle life expectancy - Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Palau, Ukraine.
Upper middle income - Upper middle life expectancy (China subgroup) - Albania, Argentina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, China, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Romania, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Serbia, Thailand.
Upper middle income - High life expectancy - Chile, Costa Rica, Panama, Tunisia, Turkey, Uruguay.
High income
High income - Lower middle life expectancy - Russian Federation.
High income - Upper middle life expectancy - Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles.
High income - High life expectancy (USA subgroup - Golden billion) - Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America.
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