Present Simple в придаточных времени и условия .
По правилам английской грамматики в придаточных предложениях времени и условия с союзами if , when , as soon as , until , before , after , whenever , unless и др. вместо будущего времени употребляется соответствующее настоящее время.
Упр.5.4.1. Соедините следующие предложения, используя слова в скобках.
Пример: She'll pay me back. She'll get some money. (as soon as)
She'll pay me back, as soon as she gets some money.
a. I'll wait here. You'll get back. (until)
b. Give me a ring. You'll hear some news. (when)
c. The TV programme will end. I'll do my homework. (after)
d. I'll go to work. I'll have a bath. (before)
e. She'll be in Paris. She'll visit friends. (while)
f. The lesson will end. I'll go home. (as soon as)
g. I won't leave the house. The postman will call. (until)
h. Can you feed the cats? I'll be away. (while)
i. I'll tell you about the holiday. I'll get back. (when)
j. I'll study English. I'll speak it perfectly. (until)
У потреблени е Past Continuons и Past Simple.
Повторите случаи употребления Past Continuons и Past Simple по таблице. В сложно-подчиненных предложениях эти два времени могут использоваться вместе, если
- длительное действие в прошлом прерывается другим действием в прошлом: We were playing in the garden when it started to rain.
- действие в прошлом происходит во время другого более длительного прошлого действия или состояния:
While I was working for the Health service I decided to give up smoking.
Упр.5.5.1. Выберите правильное грамматическое время.
Пример: The flight lasted / was lasting three hours.
a. It was 8.00 in the morning. A lot of people stood / were standing at the bus stop, waiting to go to work.
b. A magnificent oak tree stood / was standing in the middle of the garden.
c. I studied / was studying politics at university.
d. He studied / was studying the effects of radiation when he suddenly died.
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e. When I woke up this morning it rained / was raining.
f. It rained / was raining every single day of the holidays.
g. I asked him what he thought / was thinking about.
h. I thought / was thinking the play was extremely good.
i. A What did you do / were you doing with that electric drill?
B I was putting up some book shelves in my bedroom.
j. A What did you do / were you doing with that electric drill?
B I put it back in its box in the tool cupboard.
k. A What did you do / were you doing before you took this job?
B Nothing, actually. I only left school a few months ago.
l. A What did you do / were you doing in my bedroom just now?
B The light was on, so I just went in to turn it off.
m. The poor chap died / was dying. All we could do was comfort him.
n. The poor chap died / was dying early last morning.
Упр.5.5.2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильное грамматическое время (Past Simple or Past Coutinuons).
a. I _______ (watch) TV when Mark ______ . (phone).
b. What _____________ (you/do) at the time of the murder?
c. She _____________ (jump) into the river and ___________ (rescue) the drowning boy.
d. I _____ (see) my first baseball game while I _______ (live) in New York.
e. Where __________ (you/go) when you ___________ (get off) the train?
f. We ________ (ring) the police because the neighbours _________ (play) their music too loud.
g. He ____________ (write) the whole composition during the lunch hour.
h. She ___________ (write) to her brother when he ____________ (walk) through the front door.
i. ___________ (you/work) in Spain this time last year? Yes, I ___________ (go) out there in '93.
j. Mum and Dad ______ (sleep) when I _________ (get) home last night.
k. What _____ (that news reader / say) just then? I don't know. I _______ (not / listen).
l. Someone ________ (take) a photo of me while I ___________ (have) a bath.
m. “__________ (you / see) the match last night?” “No. I ________ (try) to get some work done.”
n. We ________ (not/know) what to do when the сomputer ______ (break down).
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o. It __________ (rain) outside and the children __________ (cry), so we ___________ (decide) to play a game.
Упр.5.5.3. Определите, в правильном ли грамматическом времени употреблены глаголы.
a. The kitchen caught fire while we were having dinner.
b. The sun shone so we decided to go for a walk.
c. I'm afraid I wasn't hearing what you said.
d. Alan read a newspaper when he heard a strange noise.
e. She was knowing she was being followed.
f. The boss walked in while I played a computer game.
g. I was walking home from work when a dog attacked me.
h. He was reading the entire book, from start to finish, in two hours.
i. What did you do when you saw someone trying to steal your car?
j. I didn't see the last goal because I looked at the sky at the time.
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