Группы слов, производных от одного корня.
Упр.2.3.1. Образуйте группы слов (word families), являющихся производными от одного корня. Заполните ими таблицу, вписывая слова, соответствующие отсутствующим частям речи. (Не используйте неличные формы глагола – инфинитив, причастие и герундий). В некоторых случаях возможно больше одного правильного ответа.
№ Глагол Существительное Прилагательное Наречие
1 energy
2 quick
3 basically
4 succeed
5 electricity
6 exclusive
7 economise
8 sensation
9 categorically
10 repeat
Упр.2.3.2. Заполните таблицу и отметьте ударения.
Существительное Прилагательное Существительное, Глагол
определяющее
человека
| ¢photograph | photo¢graphic | pho¢tographer | to ¢photograph |
| ¢industry | |||
| to in¢vent | |||
| compe¢tition | |||
| ¢criticism | |||
| me¢chanic | |||
| ¢special | |||
| ¢politics | |||
| ¢nation | |||
| to ¢analyse | |||
| ¢active |
|
|
|
Упр.2.3.3. Выберите правильный корень или основу слова из приведенного ниже списка и образуйте слово с предложенным суффиксом. Запишите получившееся слово.
Change Instruct Lonely Summary National
1.The orientation session about hospitals was instructive. (-ive)
2. On the application, please include your name and _______________ . (-ity)
3. Weather in Austin, Texas is very ______________ . (-able)
4. Could you please _________________ (-ize) this information in your report?
5. Since his mother died, he has been overwhelmed by ________________ . (-ness)
Упр.2.3.4. Определите, какое из двух подчеркнутых слов в предложении употреблено в неправильной форме. Исправьте ошибку.
1. Useful (A) prizes will be awarded to students writing the most imagination (B) essays.
2. Those who answer the questions successfully (A) will be moved into a more rapidly (B) class.
3. Courses in comparison (A) linguistics are frequently (B) offered at the university.
4. After several years of unhappiness (A) the couple finally separation (B).
5. The firemen’s decision (A) action averted total destruction (B) of the building.
6. The family reported the mystery (A) disappearance (B) of their child to the police immediately.
7. All poisonous (A) wastes from the chemicals (B) plant were disposed of safety.
8. The builder’s (A) last house is a repetitive (B) of his first one.
9. The agriculture (A) development (B) of a country is a good measure of its progress.
|
|
|
10. Fortunately (A), the mayor has comparative (B) few friends in the business community.
11. The author of this book is also a well-respected (A) lecture (B).
12. The troupe gave satisfactorily (A) performances of some classic (B) plays.
Упр.2.3.5. Вставьте правильное слово в пробел.
Die died dead death
a. Shakespeare ______________ in 1616.
b. Her father’s _______________ came as a great surprise. He was only 45.
c. Those flowers are __________ . Throw them away.
d. Every winter many birds ____________ in cold weather.
e. A Is Henry Jones still alive?
B I’m sure he’s ____________ . Didn’t he _____________ about three years ago?
Married get married got married marry
f. A Are you ____________ ?
B No, I’m single.
g. A Whatever happened to Ann?
B She _________ a man she met on holiday.
h. I’m never going to ___________ again. I prefer being on my own.
i. How many times have you been ____________ ?
j. Darling, I love you. Will you ________________ me ?
k. We had a lovely wedding. We __________ in a small country church, and had the reception in the local hotel.
l. Did you hear ? James and Henrietta ______________ last week.
Упр.2.3.6. Поставьте в пропуски подходящие слова или словосочетания.
Economic, economical, economics, economist, economize, economy.
Business,on business, business address, businesshours, business-like, business-man, get down tobusiness, mind one’s ownbusiness, meanbusiness, send sbd about his business, go into business.
a. If we want a holiday this year we’ll have to __________________ . We’re spending too much.
b. Every country has its own _______________ problems.
c. She’s an _________________ lecturer at Glasgow University.
d. The most ___________ way of heating your house is by using solar energy.
e. The Chancellor of the Exchequer is the minister responsible for the _____ .
|
|
|
f. Naturally he has many professional _________________ to advise him.
g. The world ________________ situation gets more and more complicated.
h. It is usually more ________ to shop in a supermarket than in a small shop.
i. He presented himself very well at the interview. He was very professional and _____________ .
j. Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we _____________ straight away?
k. A How much do you earn a year, Dad?
B That’s nothing to do with you. ______________________ .
l. Peter’s thinking of _______ the textile business when he leaves university.
m. I have to go abroad ________________ for at least two months a year.
n. In a hotel, it is a receptionist’s _________ to help clients and tell them which room they are in.
**Упр.2.3.7. Выберите правильное слово, чтобы закончить каждое предложение. Возможно, некоторые слова придется изменить.
1. electron, electronic, electronics, electronically
a. An ________ pen is one example of an input device.
b. A computer solves problems _______ .
c. Many _________ students go on to work as engineers.
2. technology, technological, technologically, technologist
a. The computer is the greatest ________ invention of the twentieth century.
b. There are two ______ involved in a clipboard PC.
c. Today’s computers are ______ far superior to those used a few years ago.
3. identify, identifying, identifiable, identity
a. The clipboard’s pattern recognition software immediately _____ the letters and numbers written by the stylus.
b. Most computer companies will not allow people without an ______ card to enter their promises.
c. A password is a mechanism for ______ the computer-user and allowing access.
4. compute, computing, computation, computerize, computerization
a. The ________ of the manufacturing division will be expensive in the short term, but cost-effective in the long term.
b. We should be able to _______ our profit for next year fairly accurately with the new program.
c. I could tell from all the _____ on the board that a maths lesson was in progress.
|
|
|
5. consider, considered, consideration, considerable, considerably
a. We’ll have to ______ using another company if they can’t provide the software we need.
b. The company has invited a _____ sum of money in ergonomic workstations.
c. The CEO has submitted this proposal for your ______ .
d. This computer is ______ faster than the old one.
6. apply, applying, application, applicant, applicable
a. We have interviewed five _____ for the new position.
b. The last part of the form is not _____ to foreign students.
c. My student is thinking of _____ for a government grant to continue his research.
d. The new book uses business ______ to teach computer studies.
7. explain, explained, explaining, explanation, explanatory
a. The package includes an _____ booklet.
b. The instructions are very clear and do not require any further _____ .
c. It will only take a couple of minutes to _____ how the program works.
d. If you are new to this system, almost everything will have to be _____ .
8. depend, depending, dependent, dependence, dependable, dependably
a. The company has supplied us _____ for over ten years.
b. We have to reduce our _____ on imported goods.
c. This is very _____ equipment, we have never had a serious breakdown.
d. Today, many companies ______ more on FAXes than on mail.
9. connect, connected, connecting, connector, connectivity, connection
a. _____ is an important concept in global communication.
b. He only got that contract because he has _____ in the government.
c. Make sure the _____ is not loose before you call a service technician.
d. Once the new telephone lines are _____ , our system should be more efficient.
9. create, created, creating, creation, creativity
a. The ______ of this database will give us a huge advantage over our competitors in the long run.
b. The procedure for ______ a new file is very simple.
c. The new position we are advertising is going to require someone with enormous ______ .
9. generate, generated, generative, generation
a. Exercises can be quickly _____ using this program.
b. Our company is working on a new ______ of software products.
c. This development is sure to _____ great interest.
9. access, accessed, accessible, accessibility
a. All user requests to ____ a database are handled by the database management system.
b. _____ to the computer room is restricted to authorized personnel.
c. Those files are not _____ unless you know the password.
9. analyse, analysed, analysis, analyst
a. When a text is ______ , all pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and verb forms are automatically identified.
b. This _____ shows that most PC users are not aware of the full potential of the software products they buy.
c. The DBMS first receives the request and _____ it for syntax errors.
9. correct, correctly, correction, corrective, correctness
a. If an error occurs, it is important to take ______ action immediately.
b. The “spell check” facility checks the _____ of your spelling.
c. The data were entered _______ , so the result must be accurate.
9. detect, detection, detectable, detective
a. There were ______ traces of radiation in the water sample.
b. The analyst could not _____ any errors in the system.
c. She tried to escape _____ by disguising herself.
9. sense, sensor, sensation, sensitive
a. An infrared ______ detects the presence of intruders in the building.
b. The probe is _____ to heat and light.
c. The new system caused a _____ when it was launched last month.
Дата добавления: 2019-09-13; просмотров: 365; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы! |
Мы поможем в написании ваших работ!