B Mark the sentences T (True) or F (False).
1 Mr Kajiyama wanted to catch the bus to London. F
2He wanted to go to a party in London.
3 The Club Class bus didn't go to the airport.
4 Mr Kajiyama went to the pub.
5 He didn't catch his plane.
6 In the end he enjoyed the party.
7 He slept in the airport.
8 He didn't go to his meeting in London.
Прошедшее продолженное время
( The Past Continuous Tense )
Время Past Continuous указывает на процесс, длившийся в определенный момент или период в прошлом. В отличие от времени Past Simple, этот момент в прошлом должен быть назван прямо (например, yesterday at 5 o’clock, when you called, when rain started) или быть очевидным из контекста.
When you called I was taking shower.
Когда ты позвонил, я принимал душ.
Charlie and me were already driving home when the engine suddenly stopped.
Мы с Чарли уже ехали домой, как вдруг заглох мотор.
Образование Past Continuous
Утвердительные предложения:
| I was playing | We were playing |
| You were playing | You were playing |
| He / she / it was playing | They were playing |
Для того, чтобы поставить глагол в форму Past Continuous, нужен вспомогательный глагол to be в прошедшем времени и причастие настоящего времени (Participle I) смыслового глагола.
To be в прошедшем времени имеет две формы:
- was – 1 и 3 лицо ед. ч. (I was smoking. He was eating.)
- were – 2 лицо ед. ч. и все формы мн. ч. (They were laughing.)
Вопросительные предложения:
| Was I playing? | Were we playing? |
| Were you playing? | Were you playing? |
| Was he / she / it playing? | Were they playing? |
В вопросительном предложении вспомогательный глагол выносится на место перед подлежащим, а значимый глагол остается после него:
Were you sleeping when I called? You sounded drowsy.
Ты спал, когда я позвонил? Ты казался сонным.
Отрицательные предложения:
|
|
|
| I was not playing | We were not playing |
| You were not playing | You were not playing |
| He / she / it was not playing | They were not playing |
В отрицательных предложениях за вспомогательным глаголом следует отрицательная частица not. Формы was и were при этом могут быть сокращены до wasn’t и weren’t соответственно.
In the morning our elevator was not (wasn’t) working.
Утром не работал лифт.
Употребление Past Continuous
- Указание на процесс, происходивший в конкретный момент времени в прошлом:
I was sleeping when someone knocked at the door.
Когда я спал, кто-то постучал в дверь.
Make the sentences negative and interrogative.
1. They were playing tennis at 10.30. 2. Ann was cooking dinner at 6 o’clock. 3. He was sitting on the grass and reading a book. 4. Tom was having a bath when the telephone rang. 5. When Tom arrived they were having dinner. 6. Mary was writing a letter in her room. 7. Tom was making a telephone call. 8. They were waiting for the bus. 9. I was painting the wall. 10. She was wearing a really beautiful dress.
Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Continuous or the Past Continuous.
1.I (to write) an English exercise now. 2. I (to write) an English exercise at this time yesterday. 3. My little sister (to sleep) now. 4 My little sister (to sleep) at this time yesterday. 5. My friends (not to do) their homework now. They (to play) volley-ball. 6. Myfriends (not to do) their homework at seven o'clock yesterday. They (to play) volley-ball. 7. You (to eat) ice-cream now? 8. You (to eat) ice-cream when I rang you up yesterday? 9. What your father (to do) now? 10. What your father (to do) from eight till nine yesterday?
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