Complete the following sentences using the Past Perfect Tense of the verbs in brackets.
W hen she left, she remembered that she (not to lock the kitchen window).
When she left, she remembered that she hadn't locked the kitchen window.
1. I was very sorry to hear that he (to leave).
2. When we got to the University, the lecture (to start already)
3. When he came home after work, the family (to start watchingTV)
4. He didn't return to his work until he (to spend all his money).
5. When I met her I understood why David (to refuse to marry her).
6. I didn't know what to do when I understood that I (to leave my purse at home).
7. He didn't start watchingTV until he (to walk his dog).
8. She managed to grasp the main idea of the article only after she (to read it twice).
9. She was tired because she (to walk too much).
10. They never started eating until they (to wash their hands),
11. We didn't meet Lucy because she (to go away the day before).
12. By the end of that year we (to forget our quarrels).
13. Betty didn't speak until everyone (to stop chattering).
14. They suddenly remembered that they (not to send the parcel to its owner).
15. She returned to the hotel after she (to visit her old friend).
16.Hedidn't get anything until he (to pay for it).
Join the following pairs of sentences by making one of them a clause with the verb in the Past Perfect Tense. Use the conjunctions given in brackets.
They went for a walk. They did their homework. (after) They went for a walk after they had done their homework.
1. He left the room. I turned on the TV. (after)
2. She didn't talk to him. He finished revising for his exams. (until)
3. She worked as a flower-girl. She owned a flower-girl (before)
4. She looked at the sky. The sun set. (until)
5. She cooked dinner. She called her family to the dining-room. (after, as soon as)
6. Alan read the article in the newspaper. He went downstairs to tell the news to his wife. (after)
7. Alice didn't think about time. She understood she was late. (until).
8. They reached the mountain fop. The sun set. (when, as soon as)
9. She tore up the note. He read it carefully. (as soon as)
10. I didn't understand him. He repeated his words twice.(until)
11. She looked at him. He disappeared in the darkness, (until)
12. The Browns left their house. They sold it (when)
13. John opened the parcel and looked up. The messenger disappeared. (before)
14. Larry got that job. He managed to buy a new car. (after)
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15. Margaret read the contract. She signed it. (after)
Make sentences using the words from the box
| A | B because I had
because I hadn’t | C |
| 1. I couldn’t answer the questions | crashed his car. | |
| 1. I was hungry | passed my driving test. | |
| 2. My mother was worried | got stuck in a traffic jam. | |
| 3. I was late | flown in a plane before. | |
| 4. I was pleased | slept badly. | |
| 5. I was nervous during the flight | revised for the exam. | |
| 6. My father was furious | been in touch for a long time. | |
| 7. I was tired | eaten all day. |
Join these pairs of sentences, using the conjunctions in brackets. Change one verb into the Past Perfect (I had done).
I had a bath, I went to bed. (after) – After I’d had a bath, I went to bed.
1. I read the letter. I threw it away. (when)
2. He passed his driving test, he bought a car. (as soon as)
3. I took the book back to the library. I finished reading it. (when)
4. I didn’t go to bed. I did my homework. (until)
5. I spent all my money. I went home. (when)
6. I read the book. I saw the film. (before)
7. Her children left home. She started writing. (after)
Supply the Past Perfect (I had done) / Past Simple (I did).
1. They had locked the gates before I got there. (to lock / to get)
2. By the time we ………….., the party …………… (to arrive / to finish)
3. I ……………the shop as soon as I ……………the contents of the box. (to ring / to check)
4. After we ……………it on the phone, I ……….him a letter about it. (to discuss / to write)
5. We ……………a good rest when our guests ……………(to have / all leave)
6. When she ……….the office this morning, Jim……………(to ring / already / to go out)
7. Before we ……………Tim to the theater, he ………a stage play before. (to take / never / to see)
8. I ………the carpet when the dog ……....in and ……….himself. (just / clean / to come / to shake)
9. He ………...to do the job in an hour, but he still ………….by 10 o’clock. (to promise / not / to finish)
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Open the brackets using the verbs in Past Simple (I did) / Past Continuous (I was doing) / Past Perfect (I had done).
1. Gerry (to be) at home when you arrived? – No, he (to go) on a date.
2. By 8 p.m. the boss (to sign) the documents and by 8 p.m. the secretary (to make) a report.
3. When he (to see) me, I (to read) the newspaper which I (to buy) in the street.
4. Beth just (to go home) when I (to phone) her.
5. When Alison (to enter) the house she (to see) that her son (to play) with a ball she (to buy) in the shop.
6. They (to arrive) to the theater late. The play already (to begin).
7. When I (to come) in the hall, they (to unpack) the clothes they (to receive) from their foreign friends.
8. Her brother (to be) taken to hospital because he (to have) a car accident.
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