Sir - to a man who is clearly older/more senior
- to an officer in the armed forces
- as a title, followed by the first name
-used by shop assistants, waiters, policemen
-by schoolchildren to their men – teachers
Madam - used by shop assistants, waiters
- rarely used to address a stranger
(more usual “Excuse me, please”)
- not used to address a woman- teacher
Miss - to a woman - teacher by primary
(Miss / Mrs plus surname is used) - school children
Doctor (alone) - medical practitioners
Doctor Brown - to a person with a degree (PhD)
Professor (with/without surname) - to a university professor
Ladies and Gentlemen - to an audience
Officer - to a policemen
Waiter, porter, nurse - to a person of certain occupation
Ex. 1. Answer the questions.
1.How are men introduced in the US? 2.What do women do when being introduced to each other? 3.Do Americans shake hands to say good-bye? 4.What does an Englishman do when he passes a friend in the street? 5.Can you tell a few rules of introduction?
Ex. 2. How would you address the following people?
1. your aunt Mary Smith. 2. a friend of your own age (Sandra Robinson). 3. Sandra’s father/mother. 4. a university professor PhD (Richard Hage). 5. a girl of 17 not married (Sandy Abbot). 6. a stranger of 27/70. 7. your English teacher. 8. your doctor (George West). 9. director of the Company you work for . 10.an older colleague (Paul Franklin). 11.an elderly woman in the street. 12.a married woman of 35 (Judy Forsyte)
Ex. 3. Read the dialogues and dramatize them in class.
1.- Can you do me a favor, Jim? Would you mind introducing me to
Miss Jones?
- Oh, yes, with pleasure, though it's rather strange you don't know each other yet.
- I just didn't have a chance to get acquainted with her. Is she a nice girl?
- Yes, of course, and she has a very nice dog.
2.- Harry, have yen met Mr. Grey?
-No, we haven't met.
-Come along then, I'll introduce you to him, if you like.
-With pleasure.
-Mr. Grey, I should like to introduce Mr. Smith, a friend of mine.
,-How do you do, Mr. Smith? Pleased to meet you
-How do you do, Mr. Grey? I'm very glad to know you.
Ex. 4. Repeat what the text said about rules of introduction.
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Grammar: the Noun. The verb “To Be”.
Be as an auxiliary verb. Form and use in the formation of tenses.
· Form
Principal parts: be, was, been.
Gerund/present participle: being.
· Present Tense:
| Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative |
| I am | I am not | Am I? |
| You are | You are not | Are you? |
| He is | He is not | Is he? |
| She is | She is not | Is she? |
| It is | It is not | Is it? |
| We are | We are not | Are we? |
| You are | You are not | Are you? |
| They are | They are not | Are they? |
· Past Tense:
| Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative |
| I was | I was not | Was I? |
| You were | You were not | Were you? |
Ex. 5. Put in am, is or are.
1,The sky is very blue today. 2. I … not tired. 3. This shelf … very heavy. 4. These shelves …very heavy. 5. The child … asleep. 6. Look! This ... Mabel.7. I … cold. Can you shut the window, please? 8. The castle … one thousand years old. 9. My brother and I … good tennis players. 10. Amy … at home but her parents ... in church. 11. I … a student. 12. My sister … an archaeologist.
Ex. 6. Ask questions. (Read the answers to the questions first.)
1(this name?) What's his name? Robert.
2(single or married?) I'm single.
3(British?) No, I'm not.
4(where/from?); from Australia.
5(how old?) I'm 18.
6(a student?) No, I'm a secretary.
7(your mother a teacher?) No, she's a lawyer.
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8(where / from?) She's Italian.
9(her name?): Rachel
10(how old?) She's 40.
Ex. 7. Translate into English.1.Твой брат дома? 2. Сколько стоят эти открытки? 3. Эта гостиница очень дорогая. 4. Я интересуюсь искусством. 5. Все магазины сегодня открыты. 6. Музей сегодня открыт. 7. Мне жарко. 8. Моя сестра архитектор. 9. Я не устала. 10. Откуда родом ее муж? 11. Они не студенты, они врачи. 12, Тебе интересны иностранные языки?
Ex. 8. Put in am / is / are / was / were. Some sentences are present and some are past.
1Today the weather ... nice, but yesterday it ... cold.
2I ... cold. Can I have something hot to drink?
3 I … hungry last night, so I had something to eat.
4Where ... you at 10 o'clock last Sunday morning?
5Don't buy those shoes. They ... too expensive.
6Why ... you so tired yesterday?
7We must go now. It ... very late.
Ex . 9. Translate into English .Где они были вчера вечером? Почему ты вчера опоздал? Его вчера не было в институте. Меня там не было. Ее не было дома в 5 часов.
UNIT 2. GETTING ACQUAINTED (II).
Text: They meet again. Grammar: Construction “There is, there are”.
They meet again.
As they approached the front door it opened, and Clark, the butler, stood there. He was in his seventies, a dignified, capable servant who had worked at Rose Hill for more than thirty years. He had watched the children grow up, and had lived through аll the scandals. Clark's face lit up as he saw the group. "Good afternoon!"
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Kendall gave him a warm hug. "Clark, it's so good to see you again."
"It's been a long time. Miss Kendall".
"It's Mrs. Renaud now. This is my husband, Marc."
“ How do you do sir?"
"Мy wife has told me a great deal about you."
“Nothing too terrible I hope, sir."
"On the contrary. She has only fond memories of you." “Thank you sir.” Clark turned to Tyler. “Good afternoon, Judge Stanford "
"Hello, Clark."
"It's a pleasure to see you, sir."
"Thank you. You're looking very well."
"So are you, sir. I'm so sorry about what has happened."
"Thank you.-Are you set up here to take care of all of us?"
“Oh, yes. I think we can make everyone comfortable."
“Am I in my old room?"
Clark smiled. “That's right.” He turned to Woody. "I'm pleased to see you, Mr.
Woodrow. I want to — ".
Woody grabbed Peggy’s arm. Come on," he said curtly. "I want to get freshened up."
The others watched as Woody pushed past them and took Peggy upstairs.
Topical vocabulary.
1. name (first name; Christian name) - имя
2. patronymic – отчество, middle name
3. surname (second name;- фамилия, family name; last name)
4. namesake - тезка
5. maiden name - девичье имя (фамилия)
6. nickname - прозвище, давать прозвище
7. pet name - ласкательное имя
8. call (v) - называть
9. call by first name- называть по имени
11. be born - родиться
12 be born in the same generation - принадлежать к одному поколению
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13. birthday- день рождения
tenth/twentieth/thirtieth birthday - десятилетие/двадцатилетие/ тридцатилетие
14. nameday - именины
15. be sixteen years old- шестнадцать лет
be a sixteen-year-old boy- ему 16 лет/шестнадцатилетним
be a man of sixty - шестидесятилетний мужчина, about twenty - около двадцати
16.under sixteen- менее шестнадцати, ещё нет и 16
17. over twenty - более двадцати, twenty odd- старше двадцати
18. teenager - подросток
be in one’s “teens”- быть подростком (до 20 лет), be of military age- быть призывного возраста
19. be of age (under age) - (не) достичь совершеннолетия
20. age (fast/slow)- быстро/медленно стареть, middle aged (elderly) person- пожилой человек
Ex. 1. Answer the questions.
1. Who are talking? 2.How are they related to each other? 3. Why did Kendall want to be called Mrs. Renaud? 4. What is Clark? 5. What is Tyler?Why does Clark address Tyler “Sir”?
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