Тема: Пищеварительная система. Образование неправильных глаголов.
Задание №1
Выберите из данных слов и выражений только те, которые относятся к теме «Лёгкие».
Pump, circulate, tube, lobe, artery, bronchioles, gas exchange, vein, adult, airway passage, pulse, skin, wrist, the path for removal of carbon dioxide, breast, chamber, windpipe, ventricle, trachea, diaphragm.
Задание №2
Заполните пропуски следующими неправильными глаголами в простом прошедшем времени ( Past Simple ): find, hear, say, sit, tell, get, ,lose, sell, stick, win.
1. They …. the apartment that they had in Gandia for a very good price.
2. He …. me his name but now I've forgotten it.
3. We …. home at three o'clock last night.
4. Sorry I'm late. I was …. in traffic.
5. Valencia FC …. The King's Cup in 1999.
6. I …. the news about The World Trade Centre on the radio.
7. We entered the restaurant, …. a table and sat down.
8. Sorry. I didn't hear what you …. .
9. We were all a bit hot and tired so we all …. down on the grass.
10. I've …. three umbrellas this month. Terrible! I'm so careless.
Задание №3
Ответьте на вопросы по теме «Лёгкие».
1. What is the function of the respiratory system?
2. Respiration occurs in all living things, both plants and animals, doesn’t it?
3. What is breathed through either the mouth or nose into the oral cavity?
4. What ultimately divides into two smaller tubes, bronchi, one is going to each lung?
5. What is constantly renewing in the lungs?
Задание №4
Прочитайте текст. Догадайтесь о значении следующих интернациональных слов:
рrotein, special, process, temperature, liter, energy, product, glucose, function, urine, action, substances, enzymes, vitamins, minerals.
The Digestive System
For life to continue, the body requires fuel in the form of oxygen and food.
Respiration provides the oxygen. Our food, however, cannot be utilized by the body in the form in which it is eaten. It must be specially processed by the body before it can be of any use. This special processing is known as digestion. It is brought about by the action on the food of certain substances called enzymes which are made by the body and mixed with the food during its passage through the body.
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The food we eat consists of protein, carbohydrate and fat. It also contains small quantities of vitamins and minerals.
Proteins are found in meat, fish, eggs, milk and cheese. They are broken down into amino – acids during digestion. Protein is necessary for cell growth and repair.
Carbohydrates are found in sweet and starchy foods such as sugar, flour and potatoes.
They are broken down into glucose during digestion. Carbohydrates provide body cells with the energy required to perform their functions.
Fats are found in meat, fish, dairy products and vegetable oils. The digestive process breaks them down to fatty acids. Fats provide energy and body fat, which is stored in a layer beneath the skin. It acts as a reserve source of energy when needed, and also as insulation which helps maintain body temperature in cold weather.
The body required water for the production of blood, digestive juices, urine and sweat. Many foods contain a large quantity of water but it is still necessary to drink more than a liter of fluid daily.
Задание №5
Найдите в тексте « The Digestive System» английские эквиваленты следующих слов и выражений:
организму необходимо, быть специально переработанным, оно производится, по мере ее прохождения, небольшое количество, можно найти, для роста и восстановления клетки, обеспечивать энергией, для осуществления их функций, дополнительный источник энергии, желудочный сок.
Задание №6
Заполните пропуски в предложениях словами и выражениями по теме «Пищеварительная система».
1. The food we eat consists of …., …. and …. .
2. It also contains small quantities of …. and …. .
3. Carbohydrates are broken down into glucose during …. .
4. The …. breaks fats down to fatty acids.
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5. The body required water for the production of blood, …., urine and sweat.
6. Many foods contain a large …. but it is still necessary to drink more than a liter of …. daily.
Контрольные вопросы:
1. От чего образуются формы неправильных глаголов в простом прошедшем времени и причастий прошедшего времени?
2. В чём отличие формы неправильных глаголов в простом прошедшем времени от формы правильных глаголов в простом прошедшем времени?
3. В чём отличие формы причастий прошедшего времени неправильных глаголов от причастий прошедшего времени правильных глаголов?
Практическое занятие №3 4
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