Тема: Особенности местной системы здравоохранения.
Порядок слов в предложении.
Задание №1
Прочитайте и переведите слова и выражения латинского и греческого происхождения.
Рrimary stage
qualified doctor
therapeutist
dentist
medical institution
maternity home
paramedical personnel
total sum
specialised centre
medical equipment
preventive medicine
annual
dental inspection
medical examination
planned and controlled medical assistance
fatal
national strategy
concentrate on medical problems
cancer
tuberculosis
Задание №2
Поставьте слова в предложениях в правильный порядок. Преобразуйте предложения в отрицательные.
1. Curly hair has her brother.
2. Steve likes cakes.
3. A bad cold has Jessica.
4. It froze hard last night.
5. These exercises I did well.
6. Daddy met me at the station.
7. Those shoes Mar bought at the market.
8. Dinner have they in the big dining-hall.
Задание №3
Ответьте на вопросы по теме«Медицинское образование в России», используя активную лексику.
1. Who finances and guides the higher medical education in Russia?
2. Where are the doctors trained?
3. Where are the specialists in pharmacy trained?
4. Who may enter a medical institution of higher education?
5. Whom do the medical colleges train?
6. What is the course of training at the medical institution of higher education?
7. How many semesters does the academic year have?
8. What subjects does the curriculum include?
9. Where do the students have medical practice?
10. What are the students taught during medical practice?
11. Where do the students carry on research work?
12. When do the graduates receive their diplomas?
13. Where can the doctors improve their qualification?
14. For what degree does the post-graduate student defend a thesis?
Задание №4
Прочитайте текст.
Health service in Russia is controlled by the state. As in many other countries, the public health service in Russia is free of charge. All types of medical aid including surgical intervention are available to everyone.
No matter where a person lives he can always call in a doctor and get a qualified medical aid. All expenses are borne by the state which has a wide network of medical institutions: hospitals, polyclinics, maternity homes, emergency aid stations and so on. Along with these, there are many medical institutions which provide medical assistance for money, such as joint ventures or self-financing polyclinics, for example.
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In-patient departments of the state medical institutions have the total of 35 million beds. Over one million doctors and more than three million paramedical personnel are involved in the job of taking care of the people's health. Hospitals consume a lion's share of state allocations for health - about two thirds of the total sum. New large hospitals and specialised centers are set up. Much is done to increase the output of the latest types of medical equipment including radio electronics and nuclear physics.
Everybody knows that it is much easier to prevent a disease than to treat it. The famous Russian surgeon N. Pirogov wrote that the future belongs to preventive medicine. Prophylaxis is one of the basic principles of the Russian public health system. Annual medical check-ups are carried out at every district polyclinic or large factories and farms with the aim of detecting diseases at the earliest stages of their development.
Stomatological (dental) service in our country is also planned and controlled by the state. Dental care is provided free of charge in specially equipped stomatological polyclinics and in-patient departments. The majority of dental clinics are furnished with modern equipment, have X-ray rooms, physiotherapy units and prophylactic check-ups once or twice a year to protect themselves from dental diseases.
Like everywhere in the world, medical science in Russia concentrates on the solution of most important health problems such as the development of new ways and means of prevention and effective treatment of cardiovascular diseases, cancer and many other dangerous diseases both congenital and developed. Much attention is paid to the prevention and treatment of tooth decay and other diseases of the teeth and mouth cavity.
The assistance is rendered by various specialists: dental therapeutists, surgeons, prosthetists, dental mechanics and orthodontists.
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Prevention in dentistry is just as important as in general health care. Neglected dental disorders lead to complications that sometimes may be very serious or even fatal. So, the national strategy for dental care is prevention and timely treatment of diseases of the teeth and oral cavity.
Задание №5
Ознакомьтесь со словами и выражениями к тексту. Определите название текста (см.задание №4). Составьте план текста .
Health service in Russia, to be free of charge, to be available to everyone, to call in a doctor and get a qualified medical aid, a wide network of medical institutions, to provide medical assistance for, over one million doctors and more than three million paramedical personnel are involved in the job of taking care of the people's health, to increase the output of the latest types of medical equipment including radio electronics and nuclear physics, annual medical check-ups are carried with the aim of detecting diseases at the earliest stages of their development, dental care is provided free of charge in specially equipped stomatological polyclinics, medical science in Russia concentrates on the solution of most important health problems.
Задание №6
Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на слова и выражения по теме.
1. All types of medical help including surgical intervention are available to everyone no matter where he lives.
2. One can always call in a doctor if necessary and get a qualified medical aid.
3. All expenses are borne by the state which has a wide network of medical institutions: hospitals, polyclinics, maternity homes, emergency aid stations, and so on.
4. State allocations into public health make it possible to build new large hospitals and set up specialised centres equipped with modern apparatus.
5. Over one million doctors and more than three million paramedical personnel are involved in the job of taking care of the people's health.
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6. Dental care is provided free of charge in specially equipped polyclinics and in-patient departments.
7. People are recommended to undergo prophylactic check-ups once or twice a year to protect themselves from diseases.
Задание №7
Выразите согласие или несогласие со следующими утверждениями, используя следующие фразы:
- That is quite right (true), yes.
- I'm afraid I can't agree with you here.
1. Medical care is very expensive in Russia.
2. Very little is done to increase the output of modern medical equipment.
3. It is easier to prevent a disease than to treat it.
4. No medical check-ups are carried out at polyclinics.
5. Dental care is not very important.
6. Neglected disorders cannot lead to complications.
7. Medical care is available to everybody in our country.
Контрольные вопросы:
1. Какой порядок слов в английском утвердительном предложении?
2. Какой порядок слов в английском отрицательном предложении?
3. Какое предложение называется безличным?
Практическое занятие №11, 12
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