Тема: Система здравоохранения Великобритании.
Оборот «there is / there are».
Структура предложения с конструкцией there is/are
| THERE | BE (в соответствующей форме) | ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ | ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВО МЕСТА |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| There | Is | a table | in the room. |
| В комнате есть (имеется) стол. | |||
Задание №1
Употребите одну из форм г лагола to be (am, is, are, will be, was, were). Перепишите предложения и переведите на русский язык.
1. I ... a pupil.
2. My father ... not a teacher, he ... a scientist.
3. ... your aunt a doctor? - Yes, she ... .
4. ... they at home? - - No, they ... not at borne, they ... at work.
5. My brother ... a worker. He ... at work.
6. My father … a teacher.
7. He … a pupil twenty years ago.
8. I… a doctor when I grow up.
9. My sister … not … at home tomorrow.
10. She … at school tomorrow.
11. … your father at work yesterday?
12. My sisters … ill last week.
13. They … not ill now.
14. Where … your mother now? – She … in the kitchen.
15. Where … you yesterday? – I … at the cinema.
Задание №2
Выберите правильный вариант ответа.
1. In our living room _________ four chairs and a table. We have breakfast there every morning.
a) there is
b) there are
c) there was
d) there were
2. In our class we have students from Italy, Spain and Saudi Arabia but _________ no students from France.
a) there is
b) there are
c) there was
d) there were
3. In our school, every Friday ________ a 'Conversation Club' in the afternoon after lunch.
a) there is
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b) there are
c) there was
d) there were
4. On Wednesday morning __________ two students absent from our class.
a) there is
b) there are
c) there was
d) there were
5. Please look in the teachers' room. _________ any teachers in the teachers' room right now?
a) There is
b) Is there
c) There are
d) Are there
6. I don't like the garden in winter time. ____________ any flowers. The only colour is green.
a) There isn't
b) There aren't
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c) Is there
d) Are there
7. Excuse me. ________ a student called Andreas in this class?
a) There's
b) There are
c) There isn't
d) Is there
8. When I was at school _____________ any computers. But now every school has many computers.
a) there isn't
b) there wasn't
c) there weren't
d) was there
9. This morning there is water on the ground everywhere. I think _________ a lot of rain last night.
a) there is
b) there are
c) there was
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d) there were
10. I can't have a cup of coffee this morning. _______ no black coffee in the coffee machine and I don't like coffee with milk.
a) There's
b) There are
c) There isn't
d) There aren't
11. Why _________ empty beer cans and wine bottles in the classroom this morning? Did somebody have a party in here yesterday?
a) there is
b) there are
c) are there
d) there aren't
12. Are there any students in the school from Switzerland? Yes, _______ one in class G and two in class A.
a) there's
b) there are
c) are there
d) there isn't
Задание №3
Ответьте на вопросы по теме «Система здравоохранения в Российской Федерации».
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1. What are the main types of medical institutions mentioned in the text?
2. What are advantages and disadvantages of these types of medical institutions?
3. What type do you prefer for your future specialization? Why?
4. What do you know about working conditions and earnings of doctors in Russia?
Задание №4
Прочитайте текст .
The National Health Service (NHS)
The NHS is in charge of healthcare in the UK. The Department of Health centrally governs the NHS. Originally it consisted of one national organisation, which covered the whole of the country, but more recently, it has been decentralised into four independent organisations; one for each of the countries, which make up the United Kingdom. Each service has its own legislation, but each service will treat the needs of citizens from other parts of the UK.
Care trusts in charge of treatment policies, vaccination programmes and healthcare budgets run the NHS service.
The NHS is a free service to all residents of the UK, including members of the armed forces who are working abroad. British citizens who reside outside of the UK are subject to charges regardless of whether they have paid National Insurance contributions. The service is financed from mandatory national insurance taxation paid by employees directly from their salaries and supplemented by an obligatory contribution from employers. Self-employed persons have to pay the full contribution themselves. The onus (ответственность) is on the employer to deduct contributions from its employee’s wages. Dependant family members and vulnerable groups like the unemployed are exempt from contributions.
Private Healthcare
The UK has a relatively strong private healthcare sector, which is funded largely by private insurance contributions, but it is used only by a limited percentage of people, often as a top up to the basic state healthcare.
Private hospitals are owned by private companies. Contributions to private funds vary from person to person and are dependent on age, general health, and the existence of previously diagnosed diseases and the level of care required by each subscriber. Many companies offer their employees and their dependants’ private health insurance as a benefit of the job. BUPA and Nuffield Hospitals are the leading private hospital operators in the UK.
There are many incidences when private patients will be treated in an NHS hospital because the private hospital lacks the specialist equipment. In these cases, the private patient is given their own room and is treated before NHS patients. Emergency patients supersede all patients both private and NHS.
General Practitioners (GP's)
General practitioners provide basic general healthcare and are the first point of contact with the UK health system. GPs operate in practices, which consist of several other practitioners. They employ clerical staff to handle the daily running of the practice and nurses to deal with routine vaccination, health education, preventative care and maternity. Citizens are free to register with the GP of their choice. If you need to consult a doctor, you have to make an appointment at his practice or if you need urgent attention, you can call him to your home, attend the surgery on a speculative basis or visit your nearest emergency department.
GP's prescribe drugs, treat acute and chronic illnesses, and provide preventive care and health education. Some GP's also care for hospitalised patients, conduct minor surgery and obstetrics.
Задание №5
Найдите в тексте «The National Health Service (NHS)» предложения со следующими выражениями и переведите их: national organization, vaccination programmes, an obligatory contribution from employers, national insurance taxation, private healthcare sector, сontributions to private funds, general practitioners, to consult a doctor, to make an appointment.
Задание №6
Подберите из текста «The National Health Service (NHS)» тезисы к написанию письменного сообщения по теме “Система здравоохранения в моем городе”.
Задание №7
Ответьте на вопросы по тексту« The National Health Service ( NHS)» в письменной форме.
1. What centrally governs the NHS?
2. The NHS is a free service to all residents of the UK, isn’t it?
3. From what is the service financed?
4. What sector is funded largely by private insurance contributions?
5. What are owned by private companies?
6. What do general practitioners provide?
7. What do GP’s do?
Контрольные вопросы:
1. Что означает оборот there с глаголом to be?
2. Как может изменяться глагол to be в этом обороте?
3. Как образуются вопросительные и отрицательные предложения с оборотом there is/are?
Практическое занятие №5, 6
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