Повреждения мягких тканей лица, полости рта. Особенности первичной хиргической обработки ран лица. 7
#91
*!Early secondary stitches in wounds of the face impose
*the appearance of serous discharge
*with the advent of fibrin
*after epithelization of the wound
*+with the appearance of granulation
*after scarring
#92
*!Late secondary stitches in wounds of the face impose
*4-5 days
*after epithelization of the wound
*+since the beginning of the formation of scar
*after rejection of necrotic tissue
*with the appearance of granulation
#93
*!Features of primary surgical treatment of wounds maxillofacial region are:
*antiseptic treatment,
*the imposition of aseptic dressings
*bleeding
*suturing the wound itself
*+sparing excision of the tissue
#94
*!Stitches material relating to monothread
*lavsan
*kapron
*+Prolene
*vicryl
*silk
#95
*!Twisted stitches
*+silk
*vicryl
*surgilon
*nylon
*Prolene
#96
*!Non-absorbable stitches material
*vicryl
*Maxson
*tendon thread
*ethibond
*+Prolene
#97
*!Stitchess applied to the wound of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity
*+vicryl
*lavsan
*Prolene
*polyamide thread
*kralen
Дефекты и деформации челюстей. Планирование пластических операций. Костная пластика челюстей . 11
#98
*!The reduction of the upper jaw in all planes, flattening of canine fossa and zygomatic bone is:
*upper macrognathia
*+upper micrognathia
*upper prognatia
*lower micrognathia
*lower macrognathia
#99
*!Successful treatment of patients with deformation of the facial skeleton and tooth row is only possible after completion of the growth and development of the facial and cerebral skull at the age of:
*13-14 years
*+16-18
*21-24 years
*25-27 years old
*28-30 years
#100
*!Operations that allow you to increase the size of the lower jaw or to change its position by moving in a forward direction is carried out in the treatment of patients with:
*retrognathia
*upper micrognathia
*upper prognatia
*+bottom micrognathia
*lower macrognathia
#101
*!To increase the alveolar part of the mandible is most often used:
*+autogenous bone
*collagen membrane
*autogenous cartilage
*alveolates
*oliveoil
#102
*!For augmentation, the most acceptable option is the use of bone autotransplantats, the fence of donor takes by following areas:
*the zygomatic bone and the arc
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*+chin and retromolar area
*the hill of the upper jaw
*temporal bone
*humerus
#103
*!What splint MOST of these are shown in fragmentary osteotomy?
*with a loop
*Vasiliev
*splacer curve
*Tigerstedt
*+splint-clip
#104
*!Material taken from the patient, called
*+autotransplantant
*allotransplantant
*syngeneic transplantat
*xenotransplantat
*implant
#105
*!The material taken from the animal, called
*autotransplantat
*allotransplantat
*+xenotransplantat
*isotransplantat
*implant
#106
*!Material taken from another individual is called
*autotransplantat
*+allotransplantat
*syngeneic transplantat
*explantat
*implant
#107
*!A method of surgical treatment of progenia by Dal-Pont is
*+retromolar sagittal osteotomy of the branches
*horizontal osteotomy of the mandibular ramus
*vertical osteotomy of the mandibular ramus
*osteotomy of the mandibular body
*osteotomy of the chin regions of the mandible
#108
*!The autogenous osteoinductive materials is
*+rib
*Bio-Oss
*PepGen
*Brephoplasts
*OsteoGraft
Пластика местными тканями . Пластика лоскутом на ножке. Пластика стебельчатым ло c кутами. 44
#109
*!Which of the following methods plastics eliminates the shortening of the upper lip
*+counter triangular graft
*free skin graft
*graft on the supply vascular pedicle
*round stalked graft
*transplantation of free skin
#110
*!Which of the following regions is the site of the intake graft on the leg with the Indian rhinoplastic
*chewing
*+frontal
*buccal
*naso-lip crease
*temporal
#111
*!The number of stages of plastics of total defect of the nose to the Khitrov, excluding corrective operations
*1
*2
*3
*+4
*5
#112
*!Tirsh skin graft also called
*split
*+thin epidermal
*full thickness skin without cellulose
*bridge
*tipping
#113
*!Material taken from the patient, called
*+autotransplantate
*allograft
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*syngeneic transplant
*xenograft
*implant
#114
*!The material taken from the animal, called
*autograft
*allograft
*+xenograft
*sotranslation
*implant
#115
*!Material taken from another individual is called
*autograft
*+allograft
*syngeneic transplant
*Explant
*implant
#116
*!When total defect of the lower lip are MOST recommended plastic by the method
*Abbe
*Rawer
*Limberg
*Evdokimov
*+Diffenbakh
#117
*!Corrective surgery for congenital cleft of the upper lip is carried out according to the method
*Sedillo
*+Milard
*Lapchinskyi
*Khitrova
*Szymanowski
#118
*!Round stalked graft , portable to the location of the defect on the surface of the body is called
*acute
*+walking
*accelerated
*classic
*end-to-end
#119
*!A free skin transplantation is called
*migration of stalk skin graft
*+transplantation of skin autograft
*move the skin graft on the leg
*move the skin graft on microanastomosis
*deepidermisation
#120
*!The number of stages in the plastic lip at the Abbe
*1
*+2
*3
*4
*5
#121
*!The author of the plastics counter triangular grafts
*Abe
*Milard
*Sedillo
*+Limberg
*Lapchinskii
#122
*!The thickness of the skin of the maxillofacial region is equal to the average
*0.5 mm
*+1 mm
*2 mm
*3 mm
*4 mm
#123
*!Syngeneic transplant - a material taken from
*patient
*animal
*another individual
*+twin
*corpse
#124
*!At what kind plastics listed below is the growth of tissues in the direction of the main incision
*+triangular grafts
*mobilization of the wound edges
*free skin grafts
*dual grafts
*grafts on the supply leg
#125
*!Conducting of dermabrasion transplanted skin graft indicated for
*+hyperpigmentation
*the creasing of the graft
*rough scarring
*the threat of necrosis
*hematoma
#126
*!The surface area of the body for the formation of a classic or fast round stalked graft
*+forearm
*the inner surface of the shoulder
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*inner thighs
*the anterior-lateral surface of the abdomen
*the anterior surface of the chest
#127
*!The surface area of the body for the formation of sharp round stalked graft
*forearm
*+the inner surface of the shoulder
*inner thighs
*the anterior-lateral surface of the abdomen
*the anterior surface of the chest
#128
*!Which of these sensitivities restored firstly in the removing tissue defect of round stalked graft
*+pain
*tactile
*temperature
*touch
*taste
#129
*!Local early complication after transplantation of a free skin is
*+necrosis of the graft
*hyperpigmentation
*scar deformation
*bleeding from the graft
*atrophy
#130
*!At what day starts the vascularization of a free skin graft
*+2-3
*4-5
*6-7
*8-9
*10-12
#131
*!Arterializing graft from the nasolabial fold contains
*+angular artery
*facial artery
*oral artery
*nasolabial artery
*circular artery
#132
*!Arterializing graft from the temporal region contains
*middle temporal artery
*facial artery
*angular artery
*+superficial temporal artery
*circular artery
#133
*!Type of plastics, wherein the fabric is transferred from the remote from the defect space
*mobilization of wound edges
*+graft on the leg
*triangular graft
*transplantation of free skin
*tipping graft
#134
*!Which of the following ways plastics are shown in a partial defect of nose wing
*Rower
*+Suslov
*graft on microanastomosis
*a graft from the temporal region
*triangular graft
#135
*!Which of the following ways plastics are shown in a partial defect of the end part of the nose
*Rower
*Suslov
*graft on microanastomosis
*a graft from the temporal region
*+a graft from the nasolabial fold
#136
*!Which of the following ways plastics are MOST recommended when the defect is skin part of the nasal septum
*+Rower
*Suslov
*graft on microanastomosis
*a graft from the temporal region
*a graft from the nasolabial fold
#137
*! Arterializing graft on the supply leg consist of
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*split skin
*skin and subcutaneous fat
*skin, subcutaneous fat and muscle
*skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle and bone
*+of the skin, subcutaneous tissue and vascular bundle
#138
*!The use of dual redundant graft plastic surgery of the palate is indicated for
*the prevention of postoperative hematomas
*give greater strength to the graft
*prevent subsequent deformity of the hard palate
*improve speech in the postoperative period
*+the formation of the inner epithelial lining
#139
*!The indication to plastic with the use of Filatov’s flap
*partial defects of the eyelids
*partial defects of the auricles
*partial defects of the nose
*+extensive defects of soft tissues of face
*partial defects of the palate
#140
*!Plastic triangular grafts on Limberg shown in
*+cicatricial eversion of the eyelids
*linear keloid scars
*with extensive bone defects of the face
*with extensive soft tissue defects
*defect wing of the nose
#141
*!Plastic triangular grafts on Limberg shown in
*the defect of the mandible
*the defect of the upper jaw
*the defect of the ears
*+eliminate fistular stroke
*uranoplastics
#142
*!Local complications during the plastic grafts on the leg
*neuritis
*myositis
*paresthesia
*diplopia
*+necrosis
#143
*!Local complications during the plastic grafts on the leg
*+suppuration
*neuritis
*myositis
*diplopia
*paresthesia
#144
*!The indication for operation according to the method of Abbe
*pass-through defect of the upper lip rectangular
*+through defect of the upper lip triangular shape
*pass-through defect of the lower lip triangular-shaped
*pass-through defect of the cheek trapezoidal shape
*after burn microstomia
#145
*!For total rhinoplasty method is used Khitrova
*+Filatov’s flap
*deltopectoral graft
*graft on the leg with the temporal region
*free tissue transplantation
*graft on the supply leg from his forehead
#146
*!To elimination of the defect wing of the nose according to the method used Suslov
*+combined transplant of the ear
*methods for moving triangles
*the graft on the supply leg with the transitional fold
*the graft on the supply leg from his forehead
*duplicate graft
#147
*!Through the method Lukomski eliminated
*congenital cleft hard and soft palate
*+microstomia
*through defects of the soft palate
*through defects of the cheeks
*through defects of the upper lip
#148
*!Cut off the supply legs of the graft carried on
*6 – day 7
*9 – 10 days
*12 – 15 days
*+16 – 21 day
*25 – 30 days
#149
*!The area of the body to form round the stem
*scalp
*Shin
*the lateral surface of the lumbar region
*the area of the elbow joint
*+inner surface of the shoulder
#150
*!The ratio of the width to the length when cutting out the graft on the leg
*+1:3
*1:4
*1:5
*1:1
*1:2
#151
*!The maximum angle of rotation of the graft on the leg in degrees
*+up to 90
*up to 180
*up to 210
*up to 360
*up to 120
#152
*!The duration of plastics total defect of the nose to the Khitrov, without regard to corrective operations is
*1 month
*+3 month
*6 months
*8 months
*12 months
#153
*!The surface area of the body for the formation of classic or accelerated Filatov’s flap
*forearm
*front-inner surface of the shoulder
*inner thighs
*+anterior-lateral surface of the abdomen
*hamstring
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