Переломы скуловой кости, скуловой дуги. Переломы костей и повреждения хрящей носа. Клиника, диагностика, лечение
#216
*!A 47 years old man was admitted to the emergency room after the injury. To clarify the diagnosis requires assessment of the paranasal sinuses?
X-ray of which region are the MOST recommended?
*side
*sightseeing in direct projection
*aimed
*naso-frontal
*+naso-chin
#217
*!A 27 years old woman taken to the emergency Department after an accident. The doctor suspects a fracture of the zygomatic bone.
Which method of x-ray is the MOST recommended for diagnosis?
*sightseeing in direct projection
*sightseeing in the lateral projection
*MRI
*naso-brow
*+naso-chin
#218
*!A 24 years old woman taken to the emergency Department after a sports injury. The doctor suspects a fracture of the outer, inner walls of the orbit and inferior orbital fissure.
Which method of x-ray are MOST recommended for diagnosis?
*MRI
*sightseeing in direct projection
*sightseeing in the lateral projection
*in polyaxial projection
*+axial projection
#219
*!A38 years old man complains of limitation of mouth opening, discomfort, and deformation of the face. The injury was 3 days ago. On examination: skin normal color. Facial deformation due to the flattening of the zygomatic region on the left, a symptom of "steps" along the lower edge of the eye socket, numbness of the skin infraorbital area and the wing of the nose to the left.
Which of the following preliminary diagnoses is the MOST probable?
*fracture of the nose
*a fracture of the left condylar process without displacement of fragments
*fracture of the upper jaw on the left at the Le-Fort I
*+fracture of the left zygomatic bone with displacement of fragments
*fracture of the condylar process on the left with displacement of fragments
#220
*!25-year old female was admitted to the hospital 7 days after injury. On admission: the skin of normal color. Facial deformation due to the flattening of the zygomatic region on the left, a symptom of "steps" along the lower edge of the eye socket, numbness of the skin infraorbital area and wing of the nose.
Which of the following preliminary diagnoses is the MOST probable?
*fracture of the nose
*fracture of the upper jaw
*+a zygomatic fracture with displacement
*fracture of frontal process of zygomatic bone
*fracture of the anterior wall of the maxillary sinus
#221
*!A 22 years old man came to the clinic 16 days after the injury, with complaints of violation of limitation of mouth opening, deformation of the face on the left with a numbness of the skin. On examination: skin normal color. Facial deformation due to the flattening of the zygomatic region on the left, a symptom of "steps" along the lower edge of the eye socket, numbness of the skin infraorbital area and the wing of the nose to the left.
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Which of the following preliminary diagnoses is the MOST probable?
*anterior dislocation of mandible
*zygomatic bone fracture with displacement of fragments
*zygomatic bone fracture without displacement of fragments
*+old fracture of the zygomatic bone with displacement of fragments
*malunion of the zygomatic bone with displacement of fragments
#222
*!A 22 years old man came to the clinic 27 days after the injury, with complaints of violation of limitation of mouth opening, deformation of the face. On examination: skin normal color. Facial deformation due to the flattening of the zygomatic region on the left, a symptom of "steps" along the lower edge of the eye socket, numbness of the skin infraorbital area and the wing of the nose to the left. The lower jaw is not mobile.
Which of the following preliminary diagnoses is the MOST probable?
*fracture of the maxilla at the Le Fort – Gerena left;
*fracture to the right zygomatic bone with displacement of fragments;
*an old fracture of the zygomatic bone with displacement of fragments;
*zygomatic bone fracture without displacement of fragments on both sides;
*+malunion of the zygomatic bone with displacement of fragments.
#223
*!A 31 years old woman was rushed to the emergency room after 3 hours after the accident. The doctor diagnosed a fracture of the zygomatic bone with displacement and planned repositioning of the zygomatic bone.
Which of the following tools is the MOST appropriate to use?
*Elevator Lecluse
*raspator
*hook Farabee
*clamp Kokher
*+hook of Limberg
#224
*!A 42 years old man was rushed to the emergency room 2 hours after the injury. The doctor diagnosed a fracture of the zygomatic bone with displacement and planned repositioning of the zygomatic bone.
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Which of the following tools is the MOST appropriate to use?
*Elevator Lecluse
*hook Folkman
*+elevator Karapetyane
*clamp Kokher
*hook Farabee
#225
*!A 48 years old man was admitted to the emergency Department after injury. During the inspection noted a pronounced edema of soft tissue on the right half of the face. Multiple abrasions, sensitivity of the skin on the infra orbital area on the right, difficulty opening mouth, difficulty in nasal breathing on the right, diplopia.
Which of the following preliminary diagnoses is the MOST probable?
*fracture of the mandible
*fracture of the upper jaw
*fracture of the nose with displacement
*fracture of the nasal bones without displacement
*+a zygomatic fracture
#226
*!A 39 years old man was injured 3 hours ago, the ceasing of the left zygomatic bone, a symptom of "steps" in the middle third of the infraorbital region, the violation of the sensitivity of the branching of the left infraorbital nerve, hemorrhage in the tissue of the left eye. The mouth opening is free.
Which of the following preliminary diagnoses is the MOST probable?
*+fracture of the left zygomatic bone
*fracture of the upper jaw of Le Fort II
*fracture of the left zygomatic arch
*a fracture of the right zygomatic bone and arcs
*maxillary fractures Le-Fort III
#227
*!A 29 years old was admitted to the emergency Department of oral and maxillofacial surgery after injury. On examination – multiple abrasions, swelling of the tissues on the right. The mouth opening is limited. Determined symptom steps on lower orbital edge and numbness of the skin infraorbital area and the wing of the nose to the right.
Which of the following preliminary diagnoses is the MOST probable?
*fracture of the nose
*fracture of the mandible
*fracture of the upper jaw of Le Fort I
*fracture of the zygomatic arch with displacement
*+a zygomatic fracture with displacement
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