Лечение переломов челюстей. Лечебная иммобилизация челюстей. Виды шин. 4
Неогнестрельные переломы нижней челюсти. Клиника, диагностика. Лечение 16
#1
*!The symptom of burden in fractures of the lower jaw is determined by the pressure on:
*zygomatic bone upward
*median palatal suture from the bottom up
*hook pterygoid process from the bottom up
*chin with the serried teeth from the bottom up
*+the chin at the half-open mouth upward
#2
*!Fractures of mandible are considered as open, if the gap of the fracture:
*in the neck of the condylar process
*in the area of the branches of the jaw
*+within the tooth row
*in the area of the coronoid process
*double-sided on the branches of the lower jaw.
#3
*!For the treatment of fractures of the jaw with tooth row defect applies:
*splint of Vasiliev
*splint of Tigerstedt
*+splint with splacer curve
*smooth splint-clip
*splint of Urazalin J. B.
#4
*!The mechanism of fracture of the mandible resulting from two forces acting towards each other and applied over a wide area, while the bone tissue is subjected to compression:
*inflection
*+compression
*bend
*shift
*the gap
#5
*!Which of the following is used to immobilize the alveolar bone at fracture:
*+smooth splint-clip
*both-jaw splints with the engagement hooks of Tigerstedt
*osteosynthesis with Kirschner spoke
*splint of Vasiliev
*the scripts by Ivy
#6
*!Which of the following devices are used for the treatment of fractures of the mandible:
*+apparatus of Rudko
*apparatus of Arzhantseva
*apparatus of Bragin
*apparatus of Malanchuk and Khodorovich
*forceps of Khodorovich-Barinova
#7
*!One of the characteristic symptoms of fracture of the mandible is:
*liquorrhea from the ear and nose
*lengthening and flattening of the midface
*+symptom of Vincent
*hyposthesia of soft tissues in infraorbital region
*subcutaneous emphysema
#8
*!One of the characteristic complaints of patients with a fracture of the mandible is:
*pain when swallowing
*pain when moving tongue
*dizziness, nausea
*pain when you change body positions
*+pain during eating
#9
*!A mandatory step in the specialist diagnosis of fractures of the facial skeleton is:
*+radiography
*osteometry
*imaging
*electromyography
*rheography
#10
*!Fractures of the mandible within the tooth row are:
*+open
*closed
*combined
*multiple
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*comminuted
#11
*!For permanent immobilization of the fragments in a fracture of the lower jaw are used:
*+teeth splint of Vasiliev
*craniomaxillary traction
*beetween jaw ligature binding of teeth
*sling bandage
*splint of Sbarge
#12
*!Method of treatment in fractures of the lower jaw tooth row without displacement of fragments is:
* osteosynthesis with Kirschner spoke
*+both-jaw splinting
*apparatus of Penn-Brown
*apparatus of Rudko
*standard splint by Sbarge
#13
*!The most optimal method of immobilization for fractures of the mandible in the anterior region is:
* osteosynthesis with Kirschner spoke
*+both-jaw splint of Tigerstedt
*both-jaw splint with pelot
*standard splint by Sbarge
*smooth splint – clip
#14
*!The most optimal method of immobilization for fractures of the mandible in the posterior without displacement of fragments is:
* osteosynthesis with Kirschner spoke
*+both-jaw splint of Tigerstedt
*both-jaw splint with pelot
*standard splint by Sbarge
*smooth splint - clip
#15
*!The most optimal method of immobilization for fractures of the lower jaw at the distal tooth with the displacement of the small fragment up is:
*both-jaw splint of Vasiliev
*both-jaw splint of Tigerstedt
*+both-jaw splint with pelot
*standard splint by Sbarge
*smooth splint – clip
#16
*!Osteosynthesis is performed using biological glues and cements:
*direct
*indirect
*stable
*+chemical
*glue
Неогнестрельные переломы верхней челюсти. Клиника, диагностика, лечение 13
#17
*!Which of the following methods of symptom load for the diagnosis of fracture of the upper jaw the most informative:
*alveolar process
*alveolar process from palatal side
*the upper teeth alternately to the right and left
*+hooks of pterygoid processes
*the hill of the upper jaw
#18
*!The main symptom of fracture of the upper jaw is:
*headache
*nosebleeds
*abnormal mobility of the mandible
*+abnormal mobility of the maxillary bone
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*breaks in the mucosa of the alveolar processes
#19
*!Symptom load at fracture of the upper jaw (symptom Guerin) is determined by the pressure:
*on the basis of the alveolar process of the maxilla in the anterior region;
*+over the hill of the upper jaw in the projection of the pterygoid process;
*on the chin when closed tooth rows;
*on the bridge of the nose in a downward direction.
*on the tip of the alveolar process
#20
*!In what interval of time of these appears the bleed in of periorbital tissue in the fracture of the upper jaw:
*+in the first hours after injury
*a day after the injury
*after 48 hours after injury
*a week after the injury
*a month after the injury
#21
*!Which of the symptoms listed below are characteristic for the Le Fort I maxilla fracture:
*symptom Vincent
*+symptom points
*a sign of a beating
*the key symptom
*symptom parchment crunch
#22
*!The presence of subcutaneous emphysema in case of Le Fort II fracture explains by:
*mobility of bone fragments
*violation of patency of air masses from the nasal passages
*violation of the integrity of the soft tissues
*hemorrhage in the soft tissues of the face
*+violation of the integrity of bony walls of the maxillary sinus
#23
*!One of the options for operative treatment of fractures of the upper jaw according to the type of Le-Fort I is:
*wheretobuy osteosynthesis, drug therapy
*reposition and fixation of bone fragments apparatus of Sbarra
*fixation of bone fragments apparatus Kaganovich
*+operation according to the method Faltin Adams
*method of Federspil
#24
*!One of the options for operative treatment of fractures of the upper jaw according to the type of Le Fort II is:
*wheretobuy osteosynthesis apparatus Rudko, drug therapy
*reposition of bone fragments and fixation of a splint clip
*fixation of bone fragments apparatus Kaganovich
*+the operation method of Federspil-Digman
*operation according to the method Faltin Adams
#25
*!One of the options for operative treatment of fractures of the upper jaw according to the type of Le Fort II is:
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*+osteosynthesis spokes Kirchner, according to Makienko
*wheretobuy osteosynthesis apparatus Rudko, drug therapy
*reposition and fixation of bone fragments apparatus of Sbarra
*operation according to the method of Kovtunovych
*operation pomethazine Kalamkarova
#26
*!Which of the following clinical immobilization methods is indicated for Le Fort II fractures:
*fixation with K-wire
*duclottni splinting with the use of pelota
*Penn camera-brown
*the device Rudko
*+standard tyre Sbarge
#27
*!Which of the following methods of clinical immobilization is indicated for Le Fort I fractures:
*fixation with K-wire
*duclottni splinting with the use of pelota
*Penn camera-brown
*the device Rudko
*+standard tyre Sbarge
#28
*!Which of the following methods of clinical immobilization is indicated for Le Fort III fractures:
*fixation with K-wire
*duclottni splinting with the use of pelota
*Penn camera-brown
*the device Rudko
*+standard tyre Sbarge
#29
*!The method of fixing the upper jaw by Adams is different from Federspil by:
*the methodology of the retainer through the soft tissue
*+way of fixing the head portion
*method of fixation intra-oral part
*the duration of fixation
*the methodology of the retainer through the bone
Лечение переломов челюстей. Лечебная иммобилизация челюстей. Виды шин. 4
#30
*!For permanent immobilization of the fragments in a fracture of the lower jaw shown?
*apparatus of Sbarge
*sling bandage
*+Tigershtedt's splint
*craniomaxillary traction
*maxillary ligature binding of teeth
#31
*!Which of the following corresponds to the definition of Vasiliev splint
*standard pelot
*standard with stamping platform
*+standard tape splint
*individual aluminum double-jaw splint with the toe loops
*plastic double-jaw splint with the toe loops
#32
*!Which treatment is shown on the figure below:
*bimaxillary tire with the toe loops
*bimaxillary splint with pelot
*sling bandage of Pomeranskaya-Urbanskoi
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*splint-spoon with extraoral rods
*+standard plastic sling of Entin
#33
*!Which treatment is shown on the figure below:
*bimaxillary tire with the toe loops
*bimaxillary splint with pelot
*+sling bandage of Pomeranskaya
*splint-spoon with extraoral rods
*standard plastic sling Entin
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