Ex. 2. Mark the stress and read the words.
abstain, abroad, admit, advise, advance, attract, attack, attach, attend, appear, approach, appoint, apply, achieve, assume, accuse, amuse, agree, assist, avoid, annoy, announce, allow, amount, account, arouse, arrive, arrest, address, affair, acute;
begin, become, believe, belong, betray, because, besides,
concern, contain, conclude, construct, confirm, consist,
command, commit, complain, correct, corrupt;
defend, depend, demand, detain, defeat, describe, depress, depict, devote, debate, detect, deceive, deserve, delight, decide, destroy, deny, delay, declare,
expect, express, explain, expose, explode, extend, expand, expire, explore,
forbear, forbid, forget, forgive, forsake;
result, report, regret, remind, rely, reply, respect, reflect, reject, retreat, reform, resort, receive, relieve, request, require, regard, refresh, reduce, reserve, remain, repair, restore, resist, react, refuse, repeat, revise, reproach, recite, rewrite, reread, reopen, retranslate, rebuild, recharge, re-elect, refill.
Mark the stress and read the words.
Ex. 3
dominate, demonstrate, complicate, confiscate, advertise, recognize, criticize, mineral, criminal, cultural, general, radical, typical, hospital, terrible, medical, sensible, national, factory, sympathy, liberty, ministry, industry, memory, enemy, tendency, colony, contrary, gallery, innocent, incident, benefit, regiment, interest, invalid, instrument, diplomat, president, ambulance, popular, primitive, politics, optimist, pessimist.
Ex. 4
economy, ecology, monopoly, apology, humanity, formality, stability, publicity, ability, facilities, activities, responsible, invincible, political, professional, particular, capitulate, commemorate, intensify, incompetent, conservative, eliminate, experiment, development.
Ex. 5
historic, specific, comic, fanatic, clinic, idiotic, classic, synthetic, traffic, democratic, economic, systematic, atomic, diplomatic, patriotic, realistic, terrific, pathetic, cynic, rhetoric, patronymic, hectic, erotic, hysteric, static, dogmatic, melodic, dramatic, erratic, photographic, hypnotic, ethic, pragmatic, acrobatic, geographic, problematic, anatomic, exotic, despotic, mechanic, astronomic, botanic, agnostic, sceptic, mystic.
Ex. 6
delegation, operation, irritation, indignation, domination, destination, decoration, transformation, conversation, population, complication, demonstration, transportation, relaxation, reputation, generation, cancellation, compensation, opposition, competition, corporation, satisfaction, adaptation, situation, constitution, television, congratulation, accommodation, determination, interpretation, examination, negotiation, imagination, consideration.
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III . CONSONANTS
| № | position | pronunciation | example | exception | |||||
| 1 | BT (at the end) | [t] | debt, doubt | ||||||
| 2 | C before A, O, U before consonants | [k] | cat, come, cut, act, class, accuse | ||||||
| 3 | C before E, I ,Y | [s] | cell, city, cycle, accept | [ʃ] in the suffix CIAN musician [mju:'zıʃn] | |||||
| 4 | CH in Greek words in French words | [ʧ] [k] [ʃ] | chat school, ache, chemistry chef, chute, Michigan, Chicago [ʃı'kɑ:gɜʊ] | choir [kwaıə] sandwich [ˈsænwıdʒ] | |||||
| 5 | DG | [dʒ] | edge, bridge, judge | ||||||
| 6 | G before E, I, Y | [ʤ] | gentleman, gin, gym | [g] get, girl, give, gift, geese etc. | |||||
| 7 | G before A, O, U | [g] | gate, got, gut | ||||||
| 8 | GH at the beginning after vowels | [g] isn’t pronounced | ghost bright, thought | ||||||
| 9 | GN at the beginning and at the end | [n] | gnat [næt] sign [saın] | ||||||
| 10 | NG at the end with added grammar inflexions in degrees of comparison | [ŋ] [ŋg] [ŋg] | sing, singer, singing English, language, angry finger longer, longest | ||||||
| 11 | H sometimes | [h] isn’t pronounced | hello, honey hour, honest, heir [ɛə] | ||||||
| 12 | KN | [n] | know, knee | ||||||
| 13 | NK | [ŋk] | bank, ink | ||||||
| 14 | L in the combinations ALM, ALF, ALV,ALK | isn’t pronounced | could [kʊd] would [wʊd] should [ʃʊd] calm, half, halves, walk |
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