XXI .Перекладіть речення українською мовою за зразком.
Зразок: In ancient Egypt the cat was considered to be a sacred animal. - У стародавньому Єгипті кіт вважався священною твариною.
1. Mammals and birds are known to be warm-blooded animals.
2. Some representatives of the animal kingdom were long considered to be plants.
3. Sponges are known to inhabit in water.
4. Sometimes Panther is notconsidered to be distinct genera.
5. Domestic animals are known to be used extensively in sport.
6. Stevenson is thought to be a good agronomist.
7. This machine proved to be very useful.
8. In ancient times the Earth was believed to be kept by three whales.
9. “The works and Days of Hesiod” is considered to be the first instruction book on agriculture.
10.Ukraine's potato output is considered to be the highest in Europe.
11.Aquaspirillum is a water dwelling bacterium that seems to use magnetism to find food-rich sediment.
12.Many breeders prefer to have dewclaws removed when the puppies are just several days old.
13.Yesterday he had his pocket picked (пограбували).
14.Water helps us digest food.
15.The passage of the Morril Act of 1862 (USA) made it possible for the new western states to establish colleges for their citizens.
XXII . Перекажіть текст.
MAN AND АNIMALS
Throughout history there has been an ambivalence in man’s attitude toward animals. He has loved them and feared them; worshipped them and hated them; pitied them and eaten them. And above all, he has exploited them.
Man has sought to make animals his servants and very often he has succeeded. Oxen plough fields; elephants haul timber; pigeons carry messages; dogs lead the blind and round up sheep. Man has also adopted animals as his friends. Petkeeping is flourishing now as never before.
Animals represent three-quarters or more of the species on Earth. Scientists classify all known animals in twenty large groups. The animals we see most often are vertebrates, or backboned animals. This large group is divided into smaller ones. Five main groups of vertebrates are amphibians, reptiles, fish, mammals, and birds. Amphibians are animals such as frogs and toads. Snakes, lizards, turtles, are reptiles. Amphibians, reptiles, and fish are cold-blooded animals. That is, the temperature inside their bodies depends on the temperature outside. Birds and mammals are warm-blooded. That is, the temperature inside their bodies always stays about the same. Female mammals have milk glands from which they feed milk to their young.
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Today nearly half of the total food supply of man is contributed by animals. The list of food products of animal origin includes: meat from domestic and wild animals, fowl and eggs from domestic and wild birds, fish of many kinds, milk from cows, goats and sheep.
Animals contribute to wool, leather, hair and fur. Horses, mules, oxen and other animals have been used as sources of power for different purposes. Domestic animals, notably the horse and the dog, are used extensively in sport. The animals in the zoo and circus are a source of recreation for people of different ages.
Manure produced in livestock farming enriches the soil and increases crop yields.
Humans study animals to learn about themselves, who are a very recent product of the evolution of animals.
КЛЮЧІ ДО ВПРАВ:
Урок 1
Вправа II. 1-3; 2-4; 3-1; 4-6; 5-7; 6-10; 7-2; 8-11; 9-5; 10-8; 11-9.
Вправа III . 1.spoon; 2.ore; 3.host; 4.plant.
Вправа VII. 1-e; 2-c; 3-f; 4-a; 5-i; 6-b; 7-d; 8-h; 9-k; 10-l; 11-g; 12-m; 13-j.
Вправа IX. A.monkey B.potato, negro C.means
Урок 2
Вправа VI. 1-6; 2-5; 3-4; 4-8; 5-1; 6-2; 7-3; 8-7; 9-10; 10-9.
Вправа VII. 1-4; 2-6; 3-8; 4-2; 5-3; 6-10; 7-9; 8-1; 9-5; 10-7.
Вправа XI. 1-4; 2-3; 3-5; 4-6; 5-1; 6-2.
Вправа XIII. 1-keep; 2-is; 3-has; 4-have; 5-is; 6-are going; 7-conduct; 8-have, takes; 9-is; 10-tells, to make, to survive; 11-holds; 12-contains.
Вправа XXI. 1-is singing; 2-wants; 3-do you read; 4-are sitting; 5-don’t understand; 6-am reading; 7-does the train leave; 8-will live; 9-don’t listen; 10-doesn’t drive; 11-is working; 12-works; 13-am cleaning; 14-cleans; 15-don’t smoke.
Урок 3
Вправа I. 1-c;2-e;3-a;4-b;5-d;6-h;7-j;8-f;9-i.
Вправа III. 1-widespread; 2-aquatic; 3-skeletons; 4-shells; 5-ways; 6-the octopus; 7-frightening; 8-danger; 9-fast; 10-vegetarians.
Урок 4
Вправа IV. 1-g; 2-j; 3-a; 4-b; 5-I; 6-c; 7-d; 8-e; 9-h; 10-f.
Вправа VI. 1-5; 2-7; 3-1; 4-2; 5-3; 6-8; 7-4; 8-6; 9-10; 10-9.
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Вправа VIII. A. 1-speaks, is speaking; 2-drive, are driving; 3-do, know, am doing; 4-do they speak, is he speaking; 5-doesn’t understand, is explaining.
B. 1-are you going; 2-I’ll wait; 3-are having, will you come; 4-I’ll type; 5-will like.
C. 1-came, saw, were writing; 2-didn’t understand, was doing; 3-didn’t hear, was listening; 4-hid, was watching; 5-saw, were waiting.
D. 1-was, didn’t know, has become; 2-did you do; 3-have you done; 4-got, haven’t answered; 5-did you see, haven’t met.
E. 1-have you ever seen; 2-had eaten; 3-have you passed; 4-had passed; haven’t seen.
F. 1- had passed; 2-didn’t visit; 3-bought; had recommended; 4-had changed; 5-had already begun.
Урок 5
Вправа II. 1-defined; 2-first; 3-fish; 4-any; 5-extremely; 6-energy; 7-tendency; 8-fascinating.
Вправа III. 1-5; 2-4; 3-2; 4-1; 5-3.
Вправа IV. 1-has; 2-evolved; 3-were, were; 4-are; 5-show; 6-have; 7-produce; 8-have received, studied; 9-are interested; 10-is, has just started, have received.
Вправа V. 1- a few; 2-few; 3-few; 4-a few; 5-few; 6-a few; 7-few; 8-a few; 9-few.
Вправа VIII. 1-must; 2-can; 3-can’t; 4-must, needn’t; 5-could; 6-must (may, can); 7-may; 8-may; 9-must (may); 10-need; 11-need; 12-can’t (couldn’t); 13-can; 14-must (can, could); 15-must, needn’t; 16-may, must; 17-must.
Вправа X. 1-at; 2-at; 3-on; 4-on; 5-in; 6- ---; 7-at, in; 8-within; 9-on, in; 10-on, in; 11-in; 12-in; 13-in; 14-in; 15-at.
Урок 6
Вправа I. 1-4; 2-7; 3-1; 4-8; 5-6; 6-10; 7-3; 8-9; 9-2; 10-5.
Вправа II. 1-9; 2-10; 3-6; 4-7; 5-8; 6-5; 7-4; 8-3; 9-2; 10-1.
Вправа III. 1-5; 2-7; 3-6; 4-9; 5-8; 6-1; 7-10; 8-3; 9-2; 10-4.
Вправа IV. 1-9; 2-5; 3-6; 4-2; 5-8; 6-1; 7-3; 8-4; 9-7; 10-10.
Вправа VI. 1-warm blooded; 2-vertebrates; 3-monotremes; 4-fishes.
Вправа VII. 1-b; 2-c; 3-b; 4-c; 5-a; 6-d; 7-c; 8-b; 9-d; 10-a.
Вправа VIII. 1-6; 2-4; 3-7; 4-2; 5-3; 6-5; 7-1.
Вправа IX. 1- barracuda, shark; 2-crocodile, dinosaur; 3- snake; 4- amoeba, infusorian; 5-marsupials; monotremes.
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Вправа XI. 1-to survive; 2- to exist; 3-to live; to nourish; 5-to bear; 6-to help; 7-to provide.
Вправа XV. 1-8; 2-10; 3-9; 4-2; 5-11; 6-3; 7-14; 8-5; 9-13; 10-7; 11-4; 12-5; 13-6; 14-1; 15-12.
Урок 7
Вправа II. 1-some; 2-any; 3-some; 4-any; 5-any; 6-some; 7-some; 8-some; 9-any; 10-some.
Вправа III. 1-2; 2-1; 3-3; 4-5; 5-4; 6-6; 7-7.
Вправа IV. 1-2; 2-5; 3-4; 4-3; 5-1.
Вправа VII. 1-of; 2-into; 3-into; 4-of; 5-from; 6-for, of, of.
Вправа IX. 1-many; 2-much; 3-a little; 4-much; 5-many, few; 6-much; 7-many; 8-little; 9-many; 10-few.
Урок 8
Вправа I. 1-d; 2-e; 3-j; 4-I; 5-c; 6-h; 7-g; 8-f; 9-b; 10-a.
Вправа II. 1-d; 2-j; 3-e; 4-a; 5-b; 6-g; 7-I; 8-f; 9-h; 10-c.
Вправа III. 1-d; 2-I; 3-h; 4-g; 5-f; 6-j; 7-e; 8-a; 9-c; 10-b.
Вправа IV. 1-i; 2-f; 3-a; 4-b; 5-g; 6-h; 7-j; 8-e; 9-d; 10-c.
Вправа VI. 1-4; 2-10; 3-3; 4-6; 5-2; 6-1; 7-7; 8-9; 9-8; 10-5.
Вправа VII. 1-7; 2-1; 3-5; 4-2; 5-3; 6-4; 7-6.
Вправа X. a)digestive system; b)circulatory system; c)respiratory system; d)nervous system; e)integumentary system.
Урок 9
Вправа II. 1-stomack; 2-cattle; 3-chemicals.
Вправа V. 1-b; 2-a; 3-d; 4-g; 5-e; 6-h; 7-f; 8-c.
Вправа VI. A. 1-is; 2-is; 3-will understand; 4-will(shall) try; 5-will(shall) call; 6-will(shall) inform; 7-will begin.
B. 1-doesn’t return; 2-doesn’t have; doesn’t have; isn’t; 5-will(shall) not be able.
C. 1-have; 2-are; 3-are; 4-arrives; 5-are.
Урок 10
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