III . Составьте шесть предложений с объектным инфинитивным оборотом, подбирая слова из каждой колонки по смыслу. Переведите получившиеся предложения.
Пример:
We expect you to be a clever person . – Мы ожидали, что ты будешь умным человеком.
| I want | the parents | stay in bed. |
| We expect | you | buy a new car. |
| The doctor made | him | to understand me. |
| Everybody thought | her | to be a clever person. |
| I like to hear | me | to have studied French at school. |
| We saw | the man | sing. |
IV. Перепишите предложения, используя субъектный инфинитивный оборот.
Пример:
0. It is known that one inch is equal to 2,5 centimeters. – One inch is known to be equal to 2,5 centimeters.
00. It seems that they are happy. – They seem to be happy.
1. It is known that Newton had formulated the laws of motion.
2. It is believed that the discovery greatly influenced the development of science.
3. It seems that the weather is changing.
4. It happened that I was ill that time.
5. It is likely that he will leave for Moscow tomorrow.
6. It is unlikely that they have met him.
7. It was known that he had arrived five days before the event.
8. It was supposed that pedestrian followed the traffic signs.
V. Переведите предложения c инфинитивными оборотами на русский язык.
1. They believed him to be an outstanding scientist.
2. I assume this method to be interesting.
3. She didn’t expect me to estimate the significance of this work.
4. This river is known to divide the city into two parts.
5. They proved to be experienced workers in that branch of science.
6. We wish our goods to meet the requirements of consumers.
7. The conference in the next month is reported to be attended by many foreign guests.
8. He seemed to notice all the changes.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания после текста
CHANGES IN WOMEN’S LIVES
| 1 For many women, life today is different from life in the time of their grandmothers. The changes have come very slowly but in many countries women now take a more active part in society. |
| 2 During World War I and the World War II many men went away to fight. This meant that more and more women had to work outside the home. For many women, this was the first time that they were independent and they had their own money. They were not wealthy but many women were not so poor as they used to be. At the end of the war they did not want to go back to the kind of life they used to have. |
| 3 In many countries, many women also started to fight for the right to vote in elections and to make political decisions. Their votes were important and male politicians had to start thinking about what women ask for. |
| 4 Other important changes affected the women’s lives. More girls started to go to schools. In the past, people used to send only their sons to schools. Many people used to think that education was too expensive to «waste» on girls. In time, governments started to provide education for girls and women were then able to get better jobs. |
| 5 Life for many women has changed but in some places it is still the same as it used to be 100 years ago. More than half the world’s population is female but women own less than 10% of the world’s land. On average, women earn 65 % of the salary of men. There are no women in the list of the world’s 100 richest people. More than three times more women than men cannot read or write. In schools girls usually do better than boys but boys generally get better jobs when they leave schools. In some countries, only 10% of the labour force is female. |
Определите, какой заголовок ( A - E ) передает основное содержание соответствующего абзаца (1-5).
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A) Работа на производстве
B) Современное положение дел
C) Женское образование
D) Женщины и политика
E) Жизнь меняется
C оотнесите русские и английские словосочетания.
| 1. to vote in elections | a) повлиять на жизнь |
| 2. to fight for the right | b) принимать активное участие |
| 3. to take an active part | c) обеспечивать образование |
| 4. to work outside the house | d) учиться лучше |
| 5. to affect the life | e) бороться за право |
| 6. to provide education | f) женская рабочая сила |
| 7. to do better at school | g) голосовать на выборах |
| 8. female labour force | h) работать вне дома |
Прочитайте и переведите текст. Найдите ошибки информационного характера в приведенных ниже предложениях. Исправьте их и перепишите предложения.
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1. Nowadays women do not take very active part in society.
2. Before women used to work at the plants.
3. In many countries women did not want to vote in elections.
4. In the past, people used to send only their daughters to school.
5. On average, women earn ninety-five percent of the salary of men.
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