II . Замените активный залог на пассивный, как в примере.
Пример :
0. The engineers develop a new method. - New methods are developed by the engineers.
1. They close the museum on Monday.
2. We grow apples in our garden.
3. The engineers are making a new experiment.
4. People made glass from sand.
5. Somebody has stolen my new bike.
6. My friend took me for a ride yesterday.
7. I’ve received a letter.
8. They will build a new theatre next month.
III . Выберите правильный вариант ответа.
| 1. | The articles ____ every day. | ||||
| a) translate | b) are translated | c) is translated | |||
| 2. | We _____ this text last week. | ||||
| a) are translated | b) were translated | c) translated | |||
| 3. | The work will ______ in time. | ||||
| a) be done | b) is done | c) do | |||
| 4. | He _____ the same work every day. | ||||
| a) do | b) does | c) done | |||
| 5. | My friend ____ me to help him. | ||||
| a) asked | b) ask | c) is asked | |||
| 6. | I _____ to do it. | ||||
| a) asks | b) is ask | c) was asked | |||
| 7. | The student ____ all the questions. | ||||
| a) answer | b) answered | c) was answered | |||
| 8. | The letters have already_______. | ||||
| a) been answered | b) answered | c) answering | |||
| 9. | Somebody ____ the ambulance. | ||||
| a) call | b) called | c) been called | |||
| 10. | The doctor _____ immediately. | ||||
| a) call | b) been called | c) was called | |||
IV . Раскройте скобки, используя соответствующий залог ( Active or Passive ) и время, как в примерах.
Пример :
0. The engineers (use) new machining methods. - The engineers use new machining methods.
00. Many Russian engineers (employ) in foreign companies nowadays. - Many Russian engineers are employed in foreign companies nowadays.
1. We (do) many of the exercises.
2. The description of a new device (include) in the 1st section.
3. The results of the experiments (show) at the last meeting.
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4. We (invite) our boss to take part in the discussion.
5. The articles (include) the description of a new device.
6. The necessary investigation (do) next week.
7. All the engineers of our company (invite) to take part in the conference.
8. The student (show) good knowledge of the subjects.
V. Дайте вероятные ответы на предложенные вопросы.
1. What subjects are taught at the Polytechnic University?
2. When was Moscow founded?
3. What has been produced at the plant recently?
4. Why is this school still being built?
5. Where is gold used?
6. When was the first manned spaceship (пилотируемый космический корабль) launched?
7. How much money are you paid every month?
8. What will be opened in your town soon?
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания после текста.
ASTRONOMY AND RADIO
The intense development of radio and radar techniques stimulated the development of radio astronomy and gave astronomy a new and powerful tool for exploration of space.
The huge parabolic dishes of giant radio telescopes which listen to the voices of distant stars majestically dominate the landscape for many kilometers around.
Radio telescope is an instrument which can receive radio waves from distances of thousands of millions of light years away. With ordinary telescope it is possible to work only when the sky is not covered with clouds, but clouds are not an obstacle to a radio telescope.
Radio telescopes are supplied with a precise control system. It takes fifteen to twenty minutes to make a full rotation of the huge reflector.
With the help of radio astronomy the scientists have made many achievements which were undreamt of only a few centuries ago. The radio waves are used to study celestial bodies for the benefit of mankind.
Radio telescope can measure the temperature of planets, can probe the structure of the planets and provides the astronomers with the data which could not have been received without this wonderful device. To achieve better results, highly sensitive reception devices were made for radio telescopes.
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Найдите в тексте и выпишите пять предложений со страдательным залогом. Подчеркните формы страдательного залога и переведите предложения.
Найдите данные слова (1-5) в тексте и подберите к ним синонимы из колонки а); b ) or c ).
| 1.technique | a) robots | b) technology | c) cars |
| 2.supply | a) provide | b) lack | c) cover |
| 3.precise | a) rude | b) approximate | c) accurate |
| 4.receive | a) give | b) obtain | c) take |
| 5.device | a) dish | b) body | c) tool |
Напишите, соответствуют ли предложения содержанию текста. Отметьте данное утверждение как T ( True ), если предложение верно передает содержание текста, и как F ( False ), если оно не соответствует его содержанию.
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