Найдите в тексте и выпишите пять предложений со страдательным залогом. Подчеркните формы страдательного залога и переведите предложения.
Найдите данные слова (1-5) в тексте и подберите к ним синонимы из колонки а); b ) or c ).
| 1.ordinary | a) daily | b) complex | c) difficult |
| 2.rotate | a) go away | b) move around | c) orbit |
| 3.happen | a) disappear | b) hold | c) occur |
| 4.dustbin | a) trashcan | b) bottle | c) litter |
| 5.repair | a) break | b) wash | c) fix |
Напишите, соответствуют ли предложения содержанию текста. Отметьте данное утверждение как T ( True ), если предложение верно передает содержание текста, и как F ( False ), если оно не соответствует его содержанию.
| Statement | True | False | |
| 1. | Satellites play a small role at present. | ||
| 2. | Satellites usually stay at the same place. | ||
| 3. | A satellite moves away from its orbit every four days. | ||
| 4. | The work of a satellite continues for twelve years. | ||
| 5. | Space around the Earth is full of broken satellites. |
Согласно информации, данной в тексте, подберите каждому предложению (1-5) соответствующее продолжение (a-e).
1) Some satellites have cameras …….
2) When a satellite orbits the Earth …….
3) Airplane pilots use a satellite ……
4) Astronauts sometimes repair …………
5) In space satellites which use nuclear power ………
a). ……. to find their location.
b). ……. broken satellites.
c). …….. can crash into each other.
d). …….. which take pictures of the Earth.
e). …….. its antennae faces the Earth.
Найдите в тексте необходимую информацию и дайте ответы на вопросы, приведенные ниже.
1. What can we do with the help of satellites?
2. What is the speed of the Earth’s rotation?
3. How high do satellites orbit the Earth?
4. How can engineers put satellites back in the right position?
5. What do specialists do with very old satellites?
Выполните задание в письменном виде.
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Прочитайте формуляр и впишите требуемую информацию.
Вариант I I
I. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на формы страдательного залога.
1. The meetings are usually held there.
2. Our University was founded in 1896.
3. The letter will be posted tomorrow.
4. The baggage is being packed.
5. The rule was being explained when the student entered the room.
6. The problem has been solved by testing the equipment.
7. The book had been read by 9 o’clock yesterday.
8. The article will have been translated by the time you return.
II . Замените активный залог на пассивный, как в примере.
Пример :
0. The engineers develop a new method. - New methods are developed by the engineers.
1. The waiter served the meal.
2. People don’t use the road very often.
3. A surgeon makes operations.
4. The girl cleans the room twice a day.
5. The police arrested three men.
6. Millions of people watch this programme.
7. They have elected a new president.
8. Somebody will meet you at the station.
III . Выберите правильный вариант ответа.
| 1. | People _____ the city for its architecture. | ||||||
| a) admired | b) is admired | c) are admired | |||||
| 2. | The city _____ for its architecture. | ||||||
| a) admired | b) is admired | c) are admired | |||||
| 3. | The engineer _____ a new device. | ||||||
| a) design | b) is designed | c) designed | |||||
| 4. | The device ____ by the engineer. | ||||||
| a) designed | b) is designed | c) designs | |||||
| 5. | Millions of tourists will _____ the museum this year. | ||||||
| a) visit | b) be visit | c) be visited | |||||
| 6. | The museum will ____ by millions of tourists.
| ||||||
| a) visit | b) be visit | c) be visited | |||||
| 7. | Your friends _____ for you. | ||||
| a) wait | b) are waiting | c). being waited | |||
| 8. | You are ____ for. | ||||
| a) wait | b) being waited | c) waited | |||
| 9. | The present has already ______. | ||||
| а) given | b) been given | c) be given | |||
| 10. | I have just ____ my present. | ||||
| a) been | b) give | c) been given | |||
IV. Раскройте скобки, используя соответствующий залог ( Active or Passive ) и время, как в примерах.
Пример :
0. The engineers (use) new machining methods. - The engineers use new machining methods.
00. Many Russian engineers (employ) in foreign companies nowadays. - Many Russian engineers are employed in foreign companies nowadays.
1. The report (write) by a five year student for the conference.
2. We (clean) our room every day.
3. While I was swimming my bag (steal)
4. Last year I (write) to my parents every week.
5. On my way home I (see) a terrible accident.
6. While I was taking pictures, somebody (steal) my bag.
7. This room (clean) once a week.
8. He (see) at the University last week.
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