Прилагательные, имеющие нетрадиционную форму степеней сравнения
- the latest (последний, самый
later новый)
(более поздний,
late позднее)
(поздний, - last (последний по времени)
прошлый)
the latter
(последний из - the last (последний
перечисленных) по порядку)
near − nearer -the nearest (ближайший в значении (близкий) (более близкий) расстояния)
-next (следующий по времени)
-the next (следующий по порядку)
по возрасту:
older - the oldest
old (старше) (самый старший)
(старший) в семье или по чину, по положению:
elder - the eldest
(старший) (самый старший)
В значении расстояния:
farther - the farthest
far (более дальний) (самый дальний)
(дальний, В переносном значении:
далёкий) further - the furthest
(дальнейший) (самый дальний)
Сравнительные конструкции:
as…as – такой же… как
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not so…as – не такой…как
than - чем
the more…the more – чем…тем
twice as…as – в два раза
three times as…as – в три раза
half as much / many – в два раза меньше
the same…as – такой же…как
Упражнения
1. Употребите прилагательное в правильной форме.
1. Oil is (light) than water. 2. You look (thin) than you were last year. Have you lost weight? 3. I like the countryside. It is (healthy) and (peaceful) than living in town. 4. Health and happiness are (important) than money. 5. Who is the (attentive) student in your group? 6. Please be (careful) next time and don’t spill the milk again. 7. Girls are (clever) than boys. 8. This dress is (elegant) than the old one. 9. Chris is (serious) than his younger brother. 10. Some people are (honest) than others. 11. I think we’ll resume our conversation when you are a little (calm), Caroline. 12. A car is (comfortable) than the metro. 13. He always uses (easy) way. 14. He was (restless) than he had ever been. 15. Try on both hats and see which is (becoming).
2. Употребите прилагательные bad , good , late , near , far , old в нужнойформе.
1. The weather today is (bad) than yesterday. 2. You must get off at (late) stop. 3. I think we shall discuss (late) news a bit (late). 4. What’s (near) metro station here? 5. For (far) information, see page 34. 6. They found the child in (far) corner of the park. 7. Is your mother as (old) as mine? 8. My (old) sister studies at college. 9. Will you read (near) lines, Mary? 10. How (far) is the station from here? 11. My husband is five years (old) than me. 12. Rita lives (far) from the office than all the other people. 13. Of the six children Tim is (old). 14. (Bad) sin towards our fellow creatures is not to hate them, but to be indifferent to them. 15. They are (good) people, far (good) than you.
Времена
Tenses
Present Tenses
Настоящие времена
Present Simple Tense
Настоящее простое время
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V (Vs)
| They watch TV in the evening. They don’t watch TV in the evening. Do they watch TV in the evening? | She plays the piano every day. She doesn’t play the piano every day. Does she play the piano every day? |
Употребляется для выражения:
1. обычных фактов, регулярных, повторяющихся действий в настоящем времени. (usually, often, in the evening).
He visits his grandparents every Sunday.
2. Общеизвестных истин.
The sun rises in the East and sets in the West.
3. Времени, условия в придаточных предложениях после союзов when, till, until, as soon as, before, after, if, unless, on condition that, even if.
If Ted gets this job, he’ll be happy.
4. Действия, происходящего в момент речи с глаголами, которые обычно не употребляются в длительной форме: see, hear, believe, belong, prefer, realize, need, remember.
I believe you understand me.
Present Progressive Tense
Настоящее продолженное время
Be +Ving
She is doing her homework.
She is not doing her homework.
Is she doing her homework?
Выражает:
1. Действие, происходящее в момент речи (now, right now, at the moment).
The kids are watching the new cartoons now.
2. Действие, охватывающее некоторый период времени в настоящем (this term, this week).
She is working hard this term.
3. Эмоционально окрашенную характеристику человека. Как правило, это отрицательная оценка. (constantly, always, all the time).
He is constantly laughing at me!
4. Заранее запланированное действие.
We are leaving tomorrow.
5. Длительный процесс (constantly, always, all the time).
The world is always changing.
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Present Perfect Tense
Настоящее совершенное время
Have/ has+V3
He has done his homework.
He has not done his homework.
Has he done his homework?
Употребляется для выражения действия, совершившегося к настоящему моменту, результат которого имеется налицо в настоящем времени. Используются наречия: ever, just, already, never, yet, today.
I have already repaired my car.
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